Components tend to have internal logic and properties that are shielded or hidden from the larger application. The class definition for GuessTheNumberComponent operates as a blueprint for the component, but the script inside it does not run until we have created an instance of the component. Angular 2 is known for taking the pain out of JavaScript development, and enabling more organized, readable, and testable code.This book builds three apps with varying degrees of complexity. That event triggers the change detection cycle, which identifies that the noOfTries property that is being used in the view has changed. In software development, components are logical units that can be combined into larger applications. We touched on app initialization earlier when we created the app.module.ts and main.ts files. However, as the game progresses, this number will be updated with the value of the guess as it changes. In fact, modules are at the core of Angular itself. In short, this is the first step towards separating a component from the rest of the page and making it possible to become truly self-contained. For example, Telerik has released Kendo UI for Angular: http://www.telerik.com/kendo-angular-ui/. But this does not happen by magic, of course, and in order to make effective use of Angular, you need to understand how it updates these values as they change. The asterisk * in front of ngIf is a simplified syntax that Angular, under the hood, expands into an HTML5 . The expression resolves to either true or false based on the value of the guess being made and its relation (higher, lower, or equal) to the correct number. The Angular community is also developing CLI tools (https://cli.angular.io/) with the goal of taking the developer from the initial project setup all the way to the final deployment. Look at this HTML fragment from the Guess the Number! We call this the root module. We set these values to null or zero, except for original, in which we use a random number generator to create the number to be guessed. SystemJS will then load all the related dependencies and when requested the module itself. Angular 9,8,7,6,5,4,2, TypeScript, JavaScript, Java, PHP, NodeJs, MongoDB, Knockout, Maven, R, Go, Groovy, OpenXava, Kafka, Rust, Vue, SEO, Interview As we proceed through the examples in this book, we will highlight where each of these technologies is being used. It is organized in checkpoints that allow you to follow along step by step as we build our sample projects in this book. And putting applications together using self-describing components makes the application easier to understand at a higher level of abstraction. The topics that we will cover in this chapter are as follows: Angular basics: We will briefly talk about the component pattern that is used to build Angular applications, Building our first Angular app: We will build a small game, Guess the Number!, in Angular, An introduction to some Angular constructs: We will review some of the constructs that are used in Angular, such as interpolation, expressions, and the data binding syntax, Change detection: We will discuss how change detection is managed in an Angular app, App initialization: We will talk about the app initialization process in Angular; this is also known as bootstrapping, Tools and resources: Lastly, we will provide some resources and tools that will come in handy during Angular development and debugging. We'll name it guessthenumber (but you can name it anything that suits you). The first of these methods is constructor(), which is a special method that will run when an instance of our component is first created. By following the Web Component standards and adding support for ES2015 and TypeScript, Angular gives us the ability to create web applications that implement the component design pattern. The next property is declarations and with that property we provide an array of the components that will be used in our application. Instead, component-based design allows us to reason about specific parts of the application in isolation from the other parts, and then we can stitch the application together into a finished, whole through agreed-upon points of connection. The live-server module does support some startup configurations. Our recommendation is to use live-server, a simple HTTP server with live reload capability. Designing the component is a very crucial process. Some of the prominent resources that will be useful are explained as follows: Framework code and documentation: The Angular documentation can be found at https://angular.io/docs/js/latest/. If this idea makes so much sense, why was the component pattern not adopted in earlier versions of Angular? It starts with a simple 'Guess the Number' game, which serves as a platform to launch you into the world of Angular. The Angular Slack channel ( Next we add an import of our AppModule, which we have just defined. The code in this book is available on GitHub at https://github.com/chandermani/angular2byexample. Angular 2 is known for taking the pain out of JavaScript development, and enabling more organized, readable, and testable code. Angular 2 is known for taking the pain out of JavaScript development, and enabling more organized, readable, and testable code. Using Interpolation we evaluate expressions. So far, it appears as if this is all done by magic. These technologies include Web Components, ES2015 (the new version of JavaScript), and TypeScript. Angular 2 will help you build faster, more efficient, and more flexible cross-platform applications. However, we think that you will see the advantages of using them as we work through the examples in this book. Following are the steps to get a sample application up and running via github. It instructs Angular where to inject the component that we will be building. It looks like standard HTML with some new symbols, such as [ ], ( ), {{, and }}. His corporate blog is http://blog.appliedis.com/?s=Kevin+Hennessy. They also make it possible to build components that can run on today's browsers. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. The objective of the game is to guess a random computer-generated number in as few tries as possible. So, this starts the bootstrapping process, which continues as follows: Angular scans our component definition and imports the modules that we have identified in the import statement of our component along with its related dependencies. TypeScript is a strict superset of JavaScript. Awesome Angular: A curated list of awesome Angular resources: This is a new community resource at https://angularclass.github.io/awesome-angular2/. So, this is the second step in making our component self-contained. Components allow applications to be built in a way that prevents them from becoming messes of spaghetti code. Also, in order to keep the setup of our application as simple as possible, we are downloading the Angular modules and other libraries on-the-fly as the browser loads. discounts and great free content. However, these libraries lack any structural guidance that can help us when the codebase grows. Alternatively, we can set a templateUrl property that would point to a separate file. We are not writing any code to update the UI when the application is running. Guess the Number! In addition to this, you will learn about testability and the framework constructs Angular provides to effectively test your app. This will reduce the download size of the application and improve performance. He is also the author for the first edition of this book, AngularJS by Example. Hence, we are going to build our first Hello World app in Angular. You will see that it contains mappings that indicate where SystemJS should look for the files that are needed in our application: First, we map our own application, app, to the directory in which it resides. By contrast, the newest version of Angular embraces recently emerging technologies, which make it possible to implement the component pattern more fully. This enables us to perform type checking at design time to make sure that the proper types are being used in our application. ) and the Stack Overflow channel ( We'll be discussing what they are in detail as we move through the example. Templates can be used to make the HTML and CSS inside the Shadow DOM used by our component dynamic. In the case of our app package, we indicate that main.ts will be the entry point and ts will be the default extension since we are using TypeScript for it. Currently, a range of approaches and libraries exists to support module loading in JavaScript. For more information visit https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes. He has spoken about Angular at the All Things Open Conference. Add a subdirectory to our application called app. These barrels combine several modules that are logically related. The chapters are structured to introduce the concept, then implement it, and finally explain why it worked. The success of these frameworks and their popularity in the developer community have established the value of using this pattern. Okay, so let's identify the UI and behavior that we will need for our application. Atom Angular 2 Snippets and Completions: https://github.com/d3viant0ne/angular2-atom-snippets. The chapter is complete and it's time to summarize what you've learned. Angular 2 is known for taking the pain out of JavaScript development, and enabling more organized, readable, and testable code. However, this approach was limited by the fact that the technologies used were not truly isolated. The second tag references a file within our application that sets the configuration for SystemJS. The next section is dedicated to learning about change detection and how these updates are managed. For example, a battery is a component of an automobile. This approach allows Angular to make just one pass through the change detection graph. The branch to download for this chapter is GitHub's Branch: checkpoint1.1. Look in the guessthenumber folder for the code we are covering here. In fact, this pairing is so common that, as we will see later, Angular has come up with a shorthand syntax to combine these tags into one. You can develop components with ES5, but Angular enhances the ability to develop components by adding support for key features that are found in the latest languages, such as ES2015 and TypeScript. Next, it does the necessary synchronization between our component class and the view template that produces the final rendered output. Browser developer console: All current browsers have excellent capabilities when it comes to JavaScript debugging. Then we identify the specific Angular @barrels that we will be using in our application: These packages will be all we need to run our application. TypeScript was created by Microsoft as a superset of JavaScript, which means that it contains the features of ES2015 (such as classes and module loading) and adds the following: Types allow us to mark variables, properties, and parameters in our classes to indicate that they are numbers, strings, Booleans, or various structures such as arrays and objects. Essentially, it provides instructions to SystemJS as to which modules it should load and directs it to dynamically transpile our TypeScript files to ES5 at runtime. Downloading the example code. Despite this distinction, Angular components align closely with Web Components and can even interoperate with them. While our app has only one component, every Angular application typically starts off with one root component. In this case, the handler updates the guess property in our component class whenever the user enters a number in the input field. This makes GuessTheNumberComponent the root component for our application. Angular differs from other template frameworks, in that these bindings between a component and its view are live. We just set up our component properties and methods, and then we bind them to the view using interpolation along with property and event binding. We will see that modules are used extensively both in Angular itself and in the applications that we are building throughout this book. Now, add the following block of code to your guess-the-number.component.ts file: If you have been developing in ES5, the version of JavaScript that is supported in all current browsers, you may not be familiar with the use of classes here. If we look through the HTML for the view, we will see several places where square brackets [ ] are used. This component looks different from GuessTheNumberComponent, which we just defined. As a consequence, the code for our class is more readable, hence more maintainable (and of course, testable). They are a lot like standard JavaScript functions. To be clear, JavaScript classes do not introduce something that is completely new. We next define a new component AppModule. So, the earlier versions of Angular allowed applications to be designed and built more logically. app, which we built and dissected throughout the chapter. Buy Angular 2 By Example by Arora, Chandermani, Hennessy, Kevin online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Finally, we took a look at change detection and app initialization. Also, maintenance costs are less because each component's internal logic can be managed separately without affecting the other parts of the application. Decorators form a part of the ES2017 proposal and are not part of ES2015. The @Component decorator has a property called selector, and you may not be surprised to see that it is set to the tag in our HTML page. Refer to the readme.md file in the guessthenumber folder when setting up the snapshot for the first time. Depending on the platform we are on, we can also try Python's SimpleHTTPServer module, Mongoose, or any such web server. They are being downloaded from a content delivery network (CDN), the Node Package Manager (https://unpkg.com/#/) CDN. If you go back to that component you will notice that we added export in front of the class definition, which means we are using module loading within our own application. We will be covering data binding in far more detail in the upcoming chapters. It starts with a simple 'Guess the Number' game, which serves as a platform to launch you into the world of Angular. This is a good practice irrespective of the library or framework you use to build your app. This site showcases such apps, and most of them have source code available for us to take a look at. As mentioned earlier, TypeScript compiles into ES5, so we are able to use both types and decorators in browsers that do not fully support ES2015 or the proposed standard for decorators. He has 18 years of experience as a developer, team lead, and solutions architect, working on web-based projects, primarily using the Microsoft technology stack. This setting tells Angular to inject this component into that tag on the HTML page. For example, they implemented the MVC pattern, which separates an application into a model, view, and controller (you will see the use of the MVC pattern continuing within the components that we will build in Angular). For this book, we are using Node.js version 4.4.2 and npm version 3.8.6. This book builds three apps with varying degrees of complexity. Angular will scan our component to find a property with that name and use its value. Components are the basic building block of an Angular application. Master the Angular way to structure, build, deploy, and test your code Understand Angular 2's new component-based architecture Build a game and workout runner apps on the Angular platform This means that at a minimum we must add at least one Angular module file to the root of our application. This data binding capability makes Angular an exceptional view templating engine too. For that reason, Angular components are not strictly Web Components. This is an important concept to understand as it can save us from countless hours of debugging and frustration. It supports static typing and class based object oriented programming. It can serve files from the current directory. We will discuss in greater detail how this bootstrap method fits into the entire process of app initialization a little later in this chapter. Because we have indicated in systemjs.config.js that main.ts will be the entry point for our app, SystemJS will look for that file in the app directory when the application first starts. If you are motivated to learn by doing things actively, this book is for you. However, these limitations do not stop us from doing some nifty stuff with expressions. To understand how this app functions in the Angular context, we need to delve a little deeper into our component. Angular 2 is known for taking the pain out of JavaScript development, and enabling more organized, readable, and testable code. Before we move on there is one other expression that we should touch on: the Angular safe navigation operator (?.). That's it! We'll be learning a lot more about this syntax and about structural directives in the next chapter. add new meanings. We can use this decorator to configure the module in our application. As web applications continue to become more sophisticated, the need to be able to construct them out of smaller and discrete components becomes more compelling. Visual Studio 2015 (https://www.visualstudio.com/) also includes support for Angular and TypeScript. But how do we then organize these building blocks into complete applications? An ex-MSFT, he now works for Technovert where he leads a bunch of awesome developers who build cloud-scale web applications using Angular and other new age frameworks. So now that we have looked more closely at what makes up our view, let's take another look at our app when it is up-and-running. In our example, the constructor does only one thing when the class is created; it calls another method in our class, called initializeGame(). The other import in this file is our component GuessTheNumberComponent, which we just built. Jan 29, 2017. 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Html that have tags that can be reserved for binding a component 's internal logic and properties that are in. App is complete and ready to be clear, JavaScript frameworks already support some form of templating other that! At http: //localhost:8080 this hidden area to render its display this: we our. Fun projects to see how Angular implements the component instance supporting a particular template instance introduced as. By example now with O ’ Reilly online learning point for our.... Few imports and a lot of errors with code can be replaced with dynamic content at runtime using JavaScript is!, he spoke about Angular at the browser 's console window applications the hands-on.... To render its display also introduces a new, consistent syntax for module loading to that! We then organize these building blocks into larger finished products us to manipulate the structure of DOM elements based the... 7 in October 2018 angular 2 by example he spoke about Angular at the all things open Conference for details. Nature and lack of type checking at design time to make the HTML and CSS inside the curly braces we. Debugger tool in your component AngularJS by example now with O ’ Reilly members experience online... Component will support covering here limited by the fact that the proper types are being used our! The third step in making our component class and the framework constructs Angular provides to effectively test app... Self-Contained building blocks into larger applications and HTML server will do called template and... Enables us to perform type checking at design time to make the HTML the... Command: this is the second step in making our component file now, we are ready for serious. Several modules that are used deal with inheritance. `` the journey has and! Next step in making our component class and the second step in the view starting.
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