cape breton population

Cape Breton Island was re-annexed to Nova Scotia in 1820. Many saw English fluency as the key to success, and for the first time in Canadian history Gaelic-speaking parents were teaching their children to speak English en masse. She answered haughtily: "[16][11]:487–493 He cited the ten Scottish and eight Irish senators who spoke Gaelic, and 32 members of the House of Commons of Canada who spoke either Scottish Gaelic or Irish. The grouping of immersion methodologies and exposure to Gaelic cultural expression in immersion settings is referred to in Nova Scotia as Gàidhlig aig Baile. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on "St.-John's Island" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772, and 1774. Scottish Gaelic is a member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages and the Canadian dialectics have their origins in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. A Gaelic economic impact study completed by the Nova Scotia government in 2002 estimates that Gaelic generates over $23.5 million annually, with nearly 380,000 people attending approximately 2,070 Gaelic events annually. [18] With continuing immigration the population of Scots colonists grew to more than 300, but by the 1860s the French-Métis outnumbered the Scots, and tensions between the two groups would prove a major factor in the ensuing Red River Rebellion.[13]. The university's team is nicknamed the Golden Gaels. Please note: the listing below is made from place names used in the returns. Almost a half-century later, in 1670, the Hudson's Bay Company was given exclusive trading rights to all North American lands draining into Hudson Bay – about 3.9 million km² (1.5 million sq mi – an area larger than India). Name Province(s) Population Estimate 1997-07-01 Population Estimate 2002-07-01 Population Estimate 2007-07-01 Population Estimate 2012-07-01 Population Estimate In the 2011 Canadian Census, 10 individuals in PEI cited that their mother tongue was a Gaelic language, with over 90 claiming to speak a Gaelic language. 95,019. As a result of the conflict Highland regiments who fought for the British secured a reputation for tenacity and combat prowess. 8 talking about this. A. W. R. MacKenzie founded the Nova Scotia Gaelic College at St Ann's in 1939. Glen Breton Rare, produced in Cape Breton, is one of the very few single malt whiskies to be made outside Scotland. In December 2006 the Office of Gaelic Affairs was established. ... Baddeck River, Cape Breton County. [3], In 1812, Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk obtained 300,000 square kilometres (120,000 sq mi) to build a colony at the forks of the Red River, in what would become Manitoba. [13], Cape Breton remained the property of France until 1758 (although mainland Nova Scotia had belonged to Britain since 1713) when Fortress Louisbourg fell to the British, followed by the rest of New France in the ensuing Battle at the Plaines d'Abraham. "How are you old sweetheart?" I don't know your Gaelic, 1880. As a census division in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cape Breton County recorded a population of 98,722 living in 43,081 of its 47,205 total private dwellings, a change of -2.9% from its 2011 population of 101,619. When the Treaty of Utrecht, 1713, ceded most of Acadia to the British, the French retained Cape Breton, which they renamed Ile Royale. 94,285 The population of Cape Breton was recorded at 94,285 in the 2016 Canadian Census, and was recorded at 97,398 in the 2011 census. Cape Breton fiddling is a unique tradition of Gaelic and Acadian styles, known in fiddling circles worldwide. With the help of his employee and friend, Archibald McDonald, Selkirk sent over 70 Scottish settlers, many of whom spoke only Gaelic, and had them establish a small farming colony there. Shortly thereafter, they began cons… Sponsored by local Gaelic organizations and societies, ongoing Gaelic language adult immersion classes involving hundreds of individuals are held in over a dozen communities in the province. Police say 49-year-old Gordon Wallen Richard was arrested on May 12. Subsequent attempts to relaunch it were cancelled when in 1631 the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye returned Nova Scotia to French rule.[12]. From 1784 to 1820, Cape Breton Island was established as a separate colony of England. This is a change in population of -3,113, which is a growth rate of -0.65%. Many English-speaking artists of Canadian Gaelic heritage have featured Canadian Gaelic in their works, among them Alistair MacLeod (No Great Mischief), Ann-Marie MacDonald (Fall on Your Knees), and D.R. The History of the Jewish Community of Cape Breton. In 1765 Cape Breton Island was set as Cape Breton County. The poem, which is believed to draw upon eyewitness accounts, is believed to be the only Gaelic language source relating to the evictions in Glencalvie.[19]. Dwayne Meisner's transcriptionClick on “Victoria” to see the menu choices of which census is available. Many of the traders who came in the later 18th and 19th centuries were Gaelic speakers from the Scottish Highlands who brought their language to the interior. Estimated populations derived from the 2001 census are included in parentheses. Even here the situation of the language is precarious. Population of Cape Breton. Efforts to address the decline specifically of Gaelic language in Nova Scotia began in the late 1980s. 2,430 km² Area. Census Indices: 1901 1906 1911 1852CA 1851NB: District Summary Français Cape … Cape Breton. The government believed Gaelic was used by subversives affiliated with Ireland, a neutral country perceived to be tolerant of the Nazis. Bay of Islands, Halifax County. The Gaelic College in St. Anns offers Gaelic immersion weekends, weeks and summer programs. The Nova Scotia Highland Village offers a bilingual interpretation site, presenting Gaelic and English interpretation for visitors and offering programmes for the local community members and the general public. Claimed by the French as part of Acadia, it remained largely undeveloped and unsettled, apart from a minor role as a fur-trading and fishing outpost. [3][11]:371–387, In 1890, Thomas Robert McInnes, an independent Senator from British Columbia (born Lake Ainslie, Cape Breton Island) tabled a bill entitled "An Act to Provide for the Use of Gaelic in Official Proceedings. Gaelic singer Mary Jane Lamond has released several albums in the language, including the 1997 hit Hòro Ghoid thu Nighean, ("Jenny Dang the Weaver"). Speakers of Canadian Gaelic have their origins in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Crew Set to Release Gaelic Short Film", "Gaelic in Prince Edward Island: A Cultural Remnant", Seanchaidh na Coille/Memory-Keeper of the Forest, Virtual Museum Exhibit on Cape Breton Gaelic Culture, The Encyclopædia of Canada's Cultures: The Case of Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts, Highland Village Museum/An Clachan Gàidhealach, Iona, Nova Scotia, St Francis Xavier University Gaelic Resources, White people, Indians, and Highlanders: tribal peoples and colonial encounters in Scotland and North America, Speaking Canadian English: an informal account of the English language in Canada, Canadian History: Beginnings to Confederation, Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Gaelic&oldid=1023520088, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from November 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from November 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Short description is different from Wikidata, Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code, Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009, Articles with Scottish Gaelic-language sources (gd), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Mi'kmaq-language sources (mic), Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Canada (all): 3,980 (Canadian figures include all Scottish Gaelic speakers not just those derived from Atlantic Canadian dialects) (2016 census), This form is limited mostly to the plural, This change occurs frequently in many Scotland dialects when "r" is realized next to specific consonants; however such conditions are not necessary in Canadian Gaelic, where "r" is pronounced, This page was last edited on 16 May 2021, at 20:51. "You're a Scotchman I reckon. Cape Breton Regional Municpality's mayor says an independent study underlines the "brutal reality" that the region will not be viable in the long term if the population … Several Canadian schools use the "Gael" as a mascot, the most prominent being Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. The province of British Columbia is host to the Comunn Gàidhlig Bhancoubhair (The Gaelic Society of Vancouver), the Vancouver Gaelic Choir, the Victoria Gaelic Choir, as well as the annual Gaelic festival Mòd Vancouver. In 1835 when the county was divided into The population development in Cape Breton as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Canadian Gaelic or Cape Breton Gaelic (Scottish Gaelic: Gàidhlig Chanada, A' Ghàidhlig Chanadach or Gàidhlig Cheap Bhreatainn), known in Canadian English as often simply Gaelic, is a collective term for the dialects of Scottish Gaelic spoken in Atlantic Canada. The phonology of some Canadian Gaelic dialects have diverged in several ways from the standard Gaelic spoken in Scotland, while others have remained the same. [24], In a major innovation, the 2011 Royal National Mòd, held at Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis, crowned Lewis MacKinnon (Lodaidh MacFhionghain), a poet in Canadian Gaelic from Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, as the winning Bard. [4] In Atlantic Canada today, there are approximately 2,000 speakers, mainly in Nova Scotia. [16] The belief that certain languages had inherent strengths and weaknesses was typical in the 19th century, but has been rejected by modern linguistics. Gaelic settlers in Windsor adapted the popular Gaelic sport shinty (shinny) to be played on ice wearing skates, the precursor to modern ice hockey[citation needed]. The city of Vancouver's Scottish Cultural Centre also holds seasonal Scottish Gaelic evening classes. ... The last emigrant ship arrived in 1828. Gaelic-speaking poets in communities across Canada have produced a large and significant branch of Scottish Gaelic literature comparable to that of Scotland itself.[11]. The Gaelic character of Nova Scotia has influenced that province's industry and traditions. [14], They would remember Canada when in 1762 the earliest of the Fuadach nan Gàidheal (Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. [3], Despite the widespread disregard by government on Gaelic issues, records exist of at least one criminal trial conducted entirely in Gaelic, c. This is the first recorded time that Gaelic has ever been taught as an official course on Prince Edward Island. "As long as they can … Fhreagair ise gu nàimhdeil: Last year, the province pegged that number at 1,300. "Dé mar a tha thu, seann leannan?" [3] The world's longest-running Gaelic periodical, Mac Talla ("Echo"), was printed by Eòin G. MacFhionghain for eleven years between 1892 and 1904, in Sydney. The 1861 census covers all ten polling districts of Victoria County, which were, in 1861, Washabuck, Middle River, Baddeck, Munro's Point & St. Ann's, Englishtown & St. Ann's, Boularderie, Ingonish, Cape North, Bay St. Lawrence, and Little Narrows. 98,749. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Last year, CBU's international student population grew by about 3,500. ", "Census Profile, 2016 Census [Nova Scotia and Canada]", Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Canada, Table: Detailed mother tongue, Our Community - Gaelic Affairs, Nova Scotia/Alba Nuadh, "The Lord Selkirk Settlement at Red River", "MacEdward Leach and the Songs of Atlantic Canada", "N.S. I held out my hand, From a community of 162 in 1901, to its peak of 939 in 1941, Cape Breton now finds approximately 87 Jewish homes. [9][10] The 2016 census also reported that 240 residents of Nova Scotia and 15 on Prince Edward Island considered Scottish Gaelic to be their "mother tongue".[2]. District Summary Français 1901 Census records for CAPE BRETON, Nova Scotia You are here: Home / 1901 / Nova Scotia / CAPE BRETON sign on James Gillanders of Highfield Cottage near Dingwall, was the Factor for the estate of Major Charles Robertson of Kincardine and, as his employer was then serving with the British Army in Australia, Gillanders was the person most responsible for the mass evictions staged at Glencalvie, Ross-shire in 1845. This study inspired a subsequent report, the Gaelic Preservation Strategy, which polled the community's desire to preserve Gaelic while seeking consensus on adequate reparative measures. [3] There are no longer entire communities of Canadian Gaelic-speakers, although traces of the language and pockets of speakers are relatively commonplace on Cape Breton, and especially in traditional strongholds like Christmas Island, The North Shore, and Baddeck. You can select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. The documents recommend community development, strengthening education, legislating road signs and publications, and building ties between the Gaelic community and other Nova Scotia "heritage language" communities Mi'kmaq, Acadian French and African Nova Scotian. Barrington Township, Shelburne County. Today the Scots-Métis have largely been absorbed by the more dominant French-Métis culture, and the Bungee dialect is most likely extinct. 95,901. The fact that Gaelic had not received official status in its homeland made it easier for Canadian legislators to disregard the concerns of domestic speakers. Cape Breton. [21], Chuir mi fàilte oirr' gu càirdeil: A list of communities comprising the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Nova Scotia Lands and Forestry is going ahead with its annual lottery for moose hunting licences after a survey found the Cape Breton moose population has rebounded from last year.Mike Pollard, president of the Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters, said the new survey results are good news for hunters and for the health of the moose. Used primarily by the Anglo- and Scots-Métis traders, the "Red River Dialect" or Bungee was a mixture of Gaelic and English with many terms borrowed from the local native languages. [20] In 1868, the Scottish-American Journal mockingly reported that "the preliminary indispensables for acquiring Gaelic are: swallowing a neat assortment of nutmeal-graters, catching a chronic bronchitis, having one nostril hermetically sealed up, and submitting to a dislocation of the jaw".[20]. Whether the dialect was a trade pidgin or a fully developed mixed language is unknown. [28] Gaelic terms unique to Canada exist, though research on the exact number is deficient. In Prince Edward Island, Cape Breton and Glengarry there were large areas of Gaelic monolingualism,[16] and communities of Gaelic-speakers had established themselves in northeastern Nova Scotia (around Pictou and Antigonish); in Glengarry, Stormont, Grey, and Bruce Counties in Ontario; in the Codroy Valley of Newfoundland; in Winnipeg, Manitoba; and Eastern Quebec. The population development of Cape Breton as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). The population density in Scotchtown is 275% higher than Cape Breton; The median age in Scotchtown is 4% lower than Cape Breton; In Scotchtown 3.35% of the population is Chinese; In Scotchtown 0.32% of the population is Black; In Scotchtown 0.32% of the population is Japanese They are provided for research purposes only. These two documents are watersheds in the timeline of Canadian Gaelic, representing the first concrete steps taken by a provincial government to recognize the language's decline and engage local speakers in reversing this trend. ", I welcomed her with affection: According to Lands and Forestry, the moose population in all of Cape Breton Island was about 4,700 in 2004. Contents: Subdivision. In 2020 2021, the population of the city of Cape Breton, Canada is - 102 250 people. Maxville Public School in Maxville, Glengarry, Ontario, Canada offers Scottish Gaelic lessons weekly. The Canadian branch is a close cousin of the Irish language in Newfoundland. They may vary from the places commonly known today. The photocopies were taken from microfilm reel number T6309. Up until about the turn of the 20th century, Gaelic was widely spoken on eastern Prince Edward Island (PEI). While Halifax netted 876 people (and Cumberland 91 and Antigonish 21) all other counties recorded net losses — Cape Breton’s the steepest, at 388: You’re probably expecting me to tie this all up neatly now and make some kind of point, but I don’t really have one. At its peak in the mid-19th century, Scottish Gaelic, considered together with Newfoundland Irish, was the third most spoken language in Canada after English and French. The last "fluent" Gaelic-speaker in Ontario, descended from the original settlers of Glengarry County, died in 2001.[26]. Increased ties were called for between Nova Scotia and Scotland, and the first such agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding, was signed in 2002.[27]. A poll commissioned by New Dawn Enterprises Limited indicates that about half of the local population believes Cape Breton would be better off if it was separate from Nova Scotia. MacDonald (Cape Breton Road). [citation needed]. The population density in Sydney Mines is 1278% higher than Cape Breton; The median age in Sydney Mines is 3% lower than Cape Breton; In Sydney Mines 0.88% of the population is Black; In Sydney Mines 0.11% of the population is Arab; In Sydney Mines 0.09% of the population is Filipino Thousands of Nova Scotians attend Gaelic-related activities and events annually including: language workshops and immersions, milling frolics, square dances, fiddle and piping sessions, concerts and festivals. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Cape Breton Regional Municipality recorded a population of 94,285 living in 41,679 of its 45,742 total private dwellings, a change of -3.2% from its 2011 population of 97,398. The 2011 population of the Sydney census area, was 31,597, making it the largest population centre on Cape Breton Island. Names in Cape Breton Island (Eilean Cheap Breatainn), Names in mainland Nova Scotia (Tìr-mór na h-Albann Nuaidh), Scottish Gaelic dialects of eastern Canada, Gaels in 18th- and 19th-century settlements, Contemporary language, culture and arts initiatives, List of Scottish Gaelic place names in Canada, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Oilthigh na Bànrighinn a' Bhànrighinn gu bràth! While moving Cape Breton moose to the mainland would be one option, Provincial wildlife managers would likely prefer to reintroduce moose from New Brunswick or Quebec rather than from Cape Breton. Today over a dozen public institutions offer Gaelic courses, (such as a Canadian History course in Gaelic at North Nova Education Centre, Nova Scotia) in addition to advanced programmes conducted at Cape Breton, St Francis Xavier, and Saint Mary's Universities. 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At 1,300 man from St. Peter 's, N.S., is facing 19 sex-related charges following months-long! In 1941, Cape Breton Island was established who fought for the British secured reputation. ``, with the arrival of the province choices of which census available... More than 50,000 Gaelic settlers immigrated to Nova Scotia 's diverse peoples and communities population started decline!: the listing below is made from place names used in the.. 162 in 1901, to 30,000 in 1930 and 500–1,000 today 1930 500–1,000. Was established as a mascot, the Nova Scotia as Gàidhlig aig Baile months-long.. Canada exist, though research on the northeastern mainland of the Nazis and Cookie Policy of Gaelic Acadian! 'S Scottish cultural centre cape breton population holds seasonal Scottish Gaelic lessons weekly ” to see the choices! The 2011 population of the Sydney census area, was 31,597, making it the largest centre. 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