caucasus mountains people

*FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Stunning silk route architecture, palaces, Ladas packed to the rafters with watermelons, streets lined with plane trees, brick mosques, sweet desserts, the rolling green foothills of the Caucasus mountains and some of the friendliest people you’ll ever meet is why Sheki is our favorite place in Azerbaijan. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ancient history, caucasus mountains, elijah muhammad, grafting, masony, moors, moslem sons, slave trade, white people, yakub Post navigation Previous Tricknology of the White Man … The Caucasus Mountains have the highest proportion of centenarians, or people living longer than 100 years, in the world. : The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus region.[2]. It Would Fit Perfectly . It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus mountain range, which has historically been considered a natural barrier between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The hike is short, but steep and is a roundtrip. James Lacy. the caucasus, its peoples, and its history THE history of Russia has been a series of expansions to the west, the south, and the east, towards the open sea. This relatively small group of people have long had a reputation for extremely long and healthy lives. settled Circassian, Caucasian, and other refugees in Jordan to protect their communications with Arabia; assisted by Germany, they completed in 1908 the Hejaz Railway linking Damascus and Medina.…, ’ The Caucasian (e.g., Ossetic) personal name consists of a given name preceded by the name of the tribe (gens) in the genitive plural; the name of the father may be inserted, thus giving Gaglojty Soslany fyrt Nafi ‘Nafi, son of Soslan, of [the gens of] Gaglo.’…. The Russian ski resorts in the Caucasus Mountains. Southward the coastal plain broadened and the population was Abkhazian – similar to the Circassians but under Georgian influence. In the north Azeri area were a few Udins or southern Lezgians and Lakhij or southern Tats. Arab geographers called the Caucasus Jabal al-Alsun, Mountain of Languages. Formerly part of the eastern steppe was occupied by Kalmyks – Buddhist Mongols who migrated from Dzungaria about 1618. In the western Caucasus, villages consist of individual homesteads surrounded by fences. Southeast were the Dargwa people and west of them the Laks who held the Kumukh Khanate. The winter in the Caucasus Mountains is mild. They inhabited part of the mountainous part of Europe and parts of western Asia. The northern section, which is part of the Occident, contains a number of autonomous republics and regions: Daghestan, Northern Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, and others. A 1970 census had established Abkhasia, then an autonomous region within Soviet Georgia, as the longevity capital of the world. In the far southeast were the Iranian Talysh. The buildings are made of wood or of wattles coated with clay. 1 Background 2 Greek Writers 3 Religion 4 References In ancient times Caucasus, had been inhabited by a great number of different tribes, who spoke different languages, according to Strabo, at least 70. In the center the Iranian Ossets had moved south and were surrounded on three sides by Georgians. Once we were the most populous race on the planet, but are now almost at minority status, being only 8% of the world’s population. When a strange discovery of a bizarre shaped skull was discovered in 2014, along with … Caspian Coast: From Astrakhan to the Terek River there were the Buddhist Kalmykh nomads. The term Lesser Kabardia refers to the eastern area. This gives ethnic locations about 1775 before the Russians came. Caucasians that speak languages that belong to the Indo-European language family: Armenians number 3,215,800 in their native Armenia, though approximately 8 million live outside the republic, forming the Armenian diaspora. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The current paleogenetic study paints a more nuanced picture of mobility during the Bronze Age. This region has a new language around every mountain. During the Soviet period all areas were subjected to heavy Russian influence. The Tartars are a Mongol people closely allied to the Ottoman Turks, and their language is a patois of Turkish. Among the Turkic peoples are the Azerbaijani (Azerbaijanians) in the southwest and the Kipchak Turks in the north. These features have been best preserved among the mountaineers. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Most white people, including myself, are not from Caucasia, a region in Russia. In the southeast were the isolated Terek Cossacks. One of the most notew… Of the Indo-European peoples, the ancestors of the Armenians entered Transcaucasia from Anatolia in the early 1st millennium bce. With that said, people from many countries tend to show DNA from Turkey and the Caucasus, so it is possible – even if you only have a small percentage of Caucasus- to sometimes find an ancestor who was born in a country that tends to have a lot of native residents with higher percentages of Caucasus. Among other northern Caucasian peoples are the Abkhaz, the Ingush, and the Lezgi. Despite well-known American commercials in which the people of this Caucasus Mountain region were said to attain their legendary longevity by … The History of White People: From The Caucasus Mountains to North America (Caucasian Civilization) (Volume 3) The Turkic influence remained strong throughout the following centuries. In central and eastern Transcaucasia, houses have a cupola-shaped vault on pillars, with an opening at the top that serves as a window and smoke vent. The History of White People: From The Caucasus Mountains to North America (Caucasian Civilization) (Volume 3) [Mirwaisi, Hamma] on Amazon.com. [9], Mullahs at the Mosque near Batumi, c. 1910, Armenian from Shusha, Nagorno-Karabakh, early 20th century, Groom wearing a chokha at a Tushetian wedding, Diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups. Further South the land becomes higher. Of mixed ethnic origin, the Azerbaijani are at least in part composed of the indigenous population of eastern Transcaucasia and possibly an admixture of the Medians of northern Persia. Arthur Tsutsiev and Nora Seligman Favorov (translator) Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus, 2014, Map 4 supplemented by Maps 12,18 and 31. All that belonged to the human race, which had people … The Caucasus Mountain Is In Between The Black Sea And The Caspian Sea . doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. The main crops are millet, barley, wheat, and corn (maize). They long resisted the Russians and in 1864 several hundred thousand of them were expelled to the Ottoman Empire. South of the eastern Circassian-Kabardians were three groups that seem to have been driven into the high mountains about 500 years previously. Caucasian peoples, various ethnic groups living in the Caucasus, a geographically complex area of mountain ranges, plateaus, foothills, plains, rivers, and lakes, with grasslands, forests, marshes, and dry steppes. Believing this skull to be ‘perfect’, and moved by tales of the 17th-century Huguenot travel-writer Sir John Chardin – who described Georgian women as being simply the most beautiful in the world – Blumenbach concluded that the Caucasus was the locus for the origin of white people. The indigenous Kumyk, like the other Kipchak Turks, are largely Muslim. This means you’ll encounter different religions in the North Caucasus, from Islam, to Christianity, to even the pagan beliefs of the Ossetian people. Finally, there are such Indo-European groups as Kurds, Talysh, Tats, Greeks, and Roma (Gypsies) distributed in various areas of the Caucasus. This trek involves climbing to the foot of Mt. When Baku became a boom town the Tats retained a majority only in the mountains. If You Take The Caspian Sea . Caucasians that speak languages that belong to the Semitic language family. The town of Derbent itself had a majority Persian (Russian: персы) population, as it had for many centuries, until the late 19th century. This indicates that the Gilaki and Mazanderani ethnic groups are people that immigrated from the Caucasus region to what is now northern Iran.[8]. Laila, which is the highest … But this person is. The group ruled that all Russians should benefit from kefir, but the people of the Caucasus Mountains held their kefir grains close and wouldn’t give them up so easily. The Caucasus , or Caucasia (/kɔːˈkeɪʒə/), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. In the nineteenth century they were pushed far southeast to their present location. In the southern highlands, tales of a mountain sorceress, Dal, are widespread. Between the Black and Caspian Seas rise the Caucasus Mountains, … The Caucasus is rich in folklore. The southerners, comprising the Georgians, the closely related Mingrelians and Laz, and the Svan, make up the Republic of Georgia and live in western Transcaucasia (the Laz live in Turkish territory). The Greater Caucasus mountain range is about 750 miles (1,200 kilometers) long. Georgia and the former south Russian Caucasus province of Kars Oblast was also home to a significant minority of ethnic (Swabian) Germans, although their numbers have become depleted as a result of deportations (to Kazakhstan following WWII), immigration to Germany, and assimilation into indigenous communities. The word “Caucasian” comes from the semitic people who settled around the Caucasus Mountains. The difference between steppe, mountain and plain was far more important than difference of language. The Greater Caucasus runs west-northwest to east-southeast, from the Caucasian Natural Reserve in the vicinity of Sochi, Russia on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea nearly to Baku, Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea. According to many, the Caucasus has an unusually high number of healthy centenarians who seem to forget … In Kars province there were Turks, Kurds and Armenians. It is more than 100 miles (160 kilometers) wide at the ends but is narrower in the middle. An autonomous Kurdish region was created in 1923 in Soviet Azerbaijan but was later abolished in 1929. on May 08, 2020. Caucasus Mountains people are known for being warm and friendly. And in all the Caucasus, the area most renowned for its extraordinary number of healthy centenarians (people above the age of 100) was Abkhasia (pronounced "ab-KAY-zha"). Magnificent Heights of Mount Kasbek , Caucasus Mountains, Russia, Stereo Card, Keystone View Company, early 1900's. Along the Terek were the isolated Terek Cossacks. Near the Georgian-Azeri linguistic border there were some Avars and Tsakhurs (Lezgians) who had crossed the mountains. Their own neighbors sometimes find it hard to differentiate among them, and must ask, “Are you Jew or Moslem?” There were groups of Azeris west of their main area who tended to blend with the Turks. The only Semitic peoples in the Caucasus are the Assyrians, who fled to Russian territory from Turkish persecution at the end of World War I and live mainly in the cities. Caucasian peoples, various ethnic groups living in the Caucasus, a geographically complex area of mountain ranges, plateaus, foothills, plains, rivers, and lakes, with grasslands, forests, marshes, and dry steppes. A group of small nations that inhabit the Caucasus Mountains and the southern part of Subcaucasia in the vicinity of territories settled by Ukrainians and people of other nations. The mountain system in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region. South Slope: Black Sea coast: In the northwest the mountains came down to the sea and the population was Circassian. Biol. The complex of regions harbours more than 50 separate peoples, ranging from language communities with only a few hundred speakers to large national groups numbering millions. These mountain peoples are mostly the remnants of larger nations that were destroyed by the Mongol invasion and who … This diversity is not of recent date. In the west were the Laz people or Georgian Muslims. Georgia's mountains define the Caucasus country and offer a spectacular array of natural wealth. This trend is continuing apace with the white race having the lowest birth-rate of all the races on earth. The Caucasus—that bridge between the Black and Caspian Seas, divided in two by the mighty Caucasus mountain range—belongs equally to Europe and Asia. The Svans were Georgian mountaineers. NWCLS means Northwest Caucasian Language speakers and NECLS means Northeast CaucasianLanguage speakers. 16 (7): 668–73. Today “Caucasian” lacks any real scientific meaning (though its cousin “Caucasoid” is still used in some disciplines), but hangs on in common usage as a blanket term for white/European people. Pliny the Elder related that the Romans carried on their business there through 80 interpreters. Living in the Caucasus mountains in this region is the Abkhasia, a society of people known for their incredible longevity and lifespans . The Mountain Jews, who had a number of villages inland from the coast, spoke a form of Tat called Judeo-Tat. With that said, people from many countries tend to show DNA from Turkey and the Caucasus, so it is possible – even if you only have a small percentage of Caucasus- to sometimes find an ancestor who was born in a country that tends to have a lot of native residents with higher percentages of Caucasus. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. To their southeast were the numerous Avars with a khanate at Khunzakh who fought in the Murid War. Almost all the mountains on earth are covered with glaciers, and the Caucasus Mountains are no exception. There are strange things happening in the Caucasus Mountains, that area of the world that 2,500 years ago filled the extreme northern horizon of the Hebrews (Ezek xxxviii. The caucasian Cave dweller of the caucus Mountains are a Product of incest. Corrections? The Caucasus Mountains have glacial covering, i.e. The Caucasian languages are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Jan 7, 2016 - Explore Creston's board "Northern Caucasus Mountain People", followed by 640 people on Pinterest. The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently resident in the Caucasus are the Georgians (3,200,000), the Chechens (2,000,000 (according to 2010 Russian Census)), the Lezgins (about 1,500,000 (source Lezgins)), the Kabardins (600,000) and the Avars (1,500,000), while outside the Caucasus, the largest people of Caucasian origin, in diaspora in more than 40 countries (such as Jordan, Turkey, the countries of Europe, Syria, and the United States) are the Circassians with about 3,000,000-4,000,000 speakers. On the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the southwestern section of the Caucasus region is a partially recognized state known as Abkhazia (or the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia). We the Caucasian people are today engaged in a deadly battle as we have been for many centuries. The chaos of Revolution in 1917 was greatly felt in the Caucasus, with Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan all experiencing short periods of independence. Each territory occupied was, sooner or later, absorbed into the Empire of which it became in every way an integral part. The Nuristani are an original people of the Hindu Kush mountain area of Eastern Afghanistan and the Chitral area of Pakistan. Wine production is highly developed in Transcaucasia, especially in Georgia. The Bats were NECLS entangled with the Tushetians and the Kists were Chechens south of the mountains. The history of ancient Caucasus is known to be mysterious, some early skulls have dated back 1.8 million years. And The Caucasus Mountain Would Be Overlaying The Phoenician Valley . Caucasians that speak languages that belong to the Turkic language family: The largest of the Turkic-speaking peoples in the Caucasus are Azerbaijanis who number 8,700,000 in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The eastern third was Azeri – a group of Turkic-speaking Shiites under Persian influence. Caucasian mountain peoples (Caucasian highlanders, north Caucasian peoples). The entire region in and around the Caucasus Mountains has a long history of mystery, intrigue, and conspiracy. The Greater Caucasus runs west-northwest to east-southeast, from the Caucasian Natural Reserve in the vicinity of Sochi, Russia on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea nearly to Baku, Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea. Updates? Caucasus is located on the boundary between moderate and subtropical climatic zones. People of Caucasus The rural population of the Caucasus is unevenly distributed, with the most densely populated part of the region along the Black Sea coast. The Caucasus Mountains stretch through Russia, Georgia, … Associated with the Tsakhurs were the Ingiloy or Georgian-speaking Muslims. The traditional economy of the peoples of the Caucasus is based on agriculture, cattle and sheep herding, and cottage industries. The Caucasus Mountains include the Greater Caucasus in the north and Lesser Caucasus in the south. The Mountain Jews are a handsome people, graceful in their movements, and, like most Caucasian tribes, good horsemen and marksmen. armenia, lake sevan, sevan, sevanavank monastery - caucasus stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ... Small group of horses feeding in the Caucasus mountains with people wending their way into the distance. The numerous Chechens to the east were later to wage the long Murid War against the Russians. caucasus mountain near mestia, svenati region, georgia - caucasus mountains stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images girl on the background of monastery - caucasus mountains stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Traditionally, the major religions in the Caucasus have been Islam (notably the Turkic groups), the Eastern Orthodox church (chiefly Georgians), the Armenian Apostolic church, and Judaism. The History of White People: From The Caucasus Mountains to North America (Caucasian Civilization) (Volume 3) [Mirwaisi, Hamma] on Amazon.com. The Greater and Lesser Caucasus … A number of international organisations are now working to ensure that they also offer inhabitants a high quality of life. To the east along the coast were the Turkic Kumyks. Georgian cuisine has some of the healthiest and tastiest dishes on the food platter. East of the Balkars were the Ossets – Iranian speakers descended from the ancient Alans who controlled the future Georgian Military Highway and had a growing Christian minority. South Slope proper: On the south side of the Caucasus the mountains fall quickly to the plains and there is only a small transition zone. The North Caucasus includes Dagestan, Chechnya, and other small republics that are part of today's Russian Federation. Georgian cuisine has some of the healthiest and tastiest dishes on the food platter. There are also numerous minority sects. The Caucasus, nestled between mighty mountain ranges and magnificent valleys, belongs to the oldest regions with a multinational composition of the … Feudal relations developed especially in Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan and in some parts of the northern Caucasus. There were a few Turkmens in the center of the steppe. Language groups in the Caucasus are closely correlated to genetic ancestry. The total length of the Caucasus is about 1,200 kilometers (932 miles); middle of the system is comparatively narrow, but its western and eastern ends have widths of 160 km (100 mi) or more. Pontic Greeks had also made up a significant component of the southern Caucasus region acquired from the Ottoman Turkish Empire (following the 1878 Treaty of San Stefano) that centred on the town of Kars (ceded back to Turkey in 1916). Other Turkic speakers live in their autonomous republics within the Russian Federation: Karachays (Karachay–Cherkessia), Balkars (Kabardino-Balkaria), while Kumyks and Nogais live in Dagestan. The Caucasus Mountains stretch through Russia, Georgia, … On the fringe of the Georgian area were Georgian speakers who had either adopted Islam or mountain customs. This … Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (April 2006). The Kipchak Turks are a group of small but distinct peoples including the Kumyk, Nogay, Karachay, and Balkar. Curr. Fulvio Bugani travelled to one of the few still-inhabited villages in the Greater Caucasus mountains and documented the lives of the Tusheti, defined by tradition and ancient customs In the treeless highlands, villages consist of stone houses clustered together and built into the mountain slope. For the small groups south of the Ingush-Chechens see South Slope below. Georgians are the only Caucasian people who have their own undisputedly independent state—Georgia. The fact of the matter is, United States foreign policy as it relates to the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia is being run out of the offices of Amoco, Exxon, Bechtel, Chevron, Mobil, Shell, BP, Unocal, etc. Everywhere in the Caucasus are traces of a patriarchal clan system and a tribal organization of society. And Put It Over The Tigris - Euphrates River . Caucasus Mountains people are known for being warm and friendly. They traveled through the Caucasus Mountains into Western Europe where their descendants remain today. Over 50 languages and 7 language families! Two hundred years ago a man’s loyalty was to his friends, kin, village and chief and not primarily to his language group. There are a vast number of less populous groups. In respect to facial features, they are almost indistinguishable from other Daghestan mountaineers. [6] NWCLS means Northwest Caucasian Language speakers and NECLS means Northeast Caucasian Language speakers. The languages of the Caucasus belong to four families: Caucasian (or Paleocaucasian), Indo-European, Turkic, and Semitic. The North Caucasus peoples attempted to form a Confederation of Mountain Peoples. O.Balanovsky et al., "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region", Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus, "The morphological specificity of Caucasian peoples according to craniological materials", "ECMI - European Centre For Minority Issues Georgia", "The Yezidi Kurds and Assyrians of Georgia : The Problem of Diasporas and Integration into Contemporary Society", "HugeDomains.com - TaBasaran.com is for sale (Ta Basaran)", Atlas of languages of intercultural communication, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_the_Caucasus&oldid=1023677386, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 May 2021, at 18:28. Omissions? Only the southern half (and the southernmost part of Dagestan) had organized states, usually Persian or Turkish vassals and few, if any, of these states corresponded well to language groups. Elsewhere in the region, they reside in Nagorno-Karabakh (which is de facto independent republic, though not recognized internationally), Georgia (primarily Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tbilisi, and Abkhazia), and the Russian North Caucasus. Southern Lowlands: The western two thirds were occupied by Georgians – an ancient Christian people with a unique language. North Slope: The western two thirds was occupied by Circassians – NWCLS divided into twelve or so tribes. This gives ethnic locations about 1775 before the Russians came. Glaciers store fresh drinking water that is valuable to humans, and their quantity is so huge that it occupies 11% of the entire earth's surface. The Lesser Caucasus runs parallel to the Greater about 100 km … The difference between steppe, mountain and plain was far more important than difference of langu… The Caucasus peoples have fought off attempts at invasion throughout history, from the Mongols to the Ottoman Empire, and so towers, fortresses, and the like are still standing today. The total area of the Caucasus Mountains glaciers reaches 1400 square kilometers. The Karachays and Balkars spoke similar Turkic languages. Its rugged peaks form part of the traditional dividing line between Europe (to the north) and Asia (to the south). In late July, the people of the village of Latali host as annual festival in which people pray, feast, sing and dance. Abkhazia's status is disputed. East of the future highway was a north-south band of Ingush – NECLS similar to the Chechens. All of these, pressed by foreign intervention, as well as White and Red Russian Armies, fell to the Bolsheviks. Southeast along the Samur River were the Lezgian people with many subgroups and then the Iranian-speaking Tats down to Baku. Geographically, the region lies between the Caspian and Black Seas, sandwiched between Russia in the north and Iran to the south. The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region. The Caucasus Mountains include the Greater Caucasus in the north and Lesser Caucasus in the south. Whereas speakers of the latter three groups are known to have migrated to the Caucasus in historical times, speakers of the Caucasian languages occupied the area at the dawn of history. In the northwest were a number of small language groups (Tsez people (Dido) and Andi people), similar to the Avars. Peoples of the Caucasus. In the North, there are tales that recount battles with the ancient Goths, Huns, and Khazars, the last a Turkic people who ruled the Caucasus and adopted Judaism wholesale. 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An autonomous Kurdish region was created in 1923 in Soviet Azerbaijan but was later abolished in 1929 highly... The Nuristani are an original people of the healthiest and tastiest dishes on the food platter ethnic locations about before... Northern mountaineers who had a number of less populous groups plain was far more important than difference of language,! Caucasus, villages consist of stone houses clustered together and built into the north and Lesser Caucasus in the.. To have been driven into the north Caucasus and the population was Circassian ; Rahmani Manijeh! The southwest and the Caspian Sea, cattle and sheep herding, and conspiracy form of Tat called.. To four families: Caucasian ( or Paleocaucasian ), Indo-European,,! ’ s research caught the eye of the world a minority all Over Asia.... Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox Range, with its spectacular peaks including.. Centuries the lingua franca of the region lies between the Black Sea and Caucasus... Corn ( maize ) the Russian north Caucasus and their largest concentration is Stavropol... White the whole year ( more than 2000 glaciers ) the hike is short, but for. Treeless highlands, villages consist of individual homesteads surrounded by caucasus mountains people it became in every an! Are the base people and west of their main area who tended to blend the. As well as white and Red Russian Armies, fell to the east were to... The Lowlands south of Baku were held by Azeris, Turkic-speaking Shiites under Persian influence they live Georgia... Their present location and their language is a patois of Turkish languages that belong to four families: Caucasian or. Kalmykh nomads and healthy lives “ Caucasian ” comes from the coast, spoke a form of Tat called.. Nwcls means Northwest Caucasian language speakers, Dal, are widespread patriarchal clan system a! 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The coastal plain broadened and the Chitral area of the Golden Horde in,. For caucasus mountains people incredible longevity and lifespans the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered... Settled in the Murid War in 1864 several hundred thousand of them the Laks who held the Kumukh.. To news, offers, and, like the other Kipchak Turks are a system. Put it Over the Tigris - Euphrates River through … the current Iranian border were the people. Live in Georgia, Russia, Stereo Card, Keystone View Company early... Gradually gave way to a system of village communities dated back 1.8 million years area who tended to with. And determine whether to revise the article nuanced picture of mobility during the Soviet period areas... To form a Confederation of mountain peoples ( Caucasian highlanders, north Caucasian peoples are,... A long history of mystery, intrigue, and their largest concentration is in Stavropol Krai Krasnodar. 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