All parties must abstain from misusing outstanding issues in the EU accession process. Interactive SVG of a map showing the enlargement of the European Union, by CMG Lee. 2009 Iceland applies for EU membership. Recently, substantial numbers of workers, probably between 5,000 and 10,000, from the new EU accession countries, especially Poland and the Baltic nations, have arrived to perform menial labor in construction, agriculture, consumer industries, and cleaning, mostly working long hours at lower wages than normal for unionized Danish labor. Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined in 1973, Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986. 1 reports, for the countries taking positive weights, the set of optimal weights that allows the synthetic country to mimic as close as possible each country before the accession to the EU. Any European state that respects the EU’s values can apply to join the EU (as article 49 of the Treaty on European Union states). For most countries, there are only a few donors with positive weights. New Financial Mechanisms are agreed for the period 2009 to 2014. Acronyms have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession.. EU15 includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. EC-12 refers to the European Community (and then European Union since the entry into force of Kirsty Hughes. Now the UK has left the European Union, the question of how and whether an independent Scotland could re-join the EU, and what the implications of that would be, are gaining renewed attention. Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Another one was opened more than two years later, in December 2015. to join the EU in 2007, i.e. 2010 Iceland begins accessions negotiations with the EU. An agreement on EEA enlargement is signed as Bulgaria and Romania join the EU. On 1 May 2004 the EU marked its biggest ever enlargement, accepting 10 new countries and bringing the number of member states to 25. European Commission - Enlargement - Accession to the EU. The EU’s first plan for a single currency dates from 1970. Any European country which respects the EU values referred to in the Treaty of the European Union (TEU) and is committed to promoting them can apply to become a member of the EU. Overview: the Politics and Processes of Accession. The legal basis for the accession of the EU is provided for by Article 59, paragraph 2 (“the European Union may accede to this Convention”), as amended by Protocol No. documents concerning the accession to the european communities of the kingdom of denmark, ireland, the kingdom of norway and the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, act concerning the conditions of accession and the adjustments to the treaties, 2. annexes, annex i list referred to in article 29 of the act of accession, ii. FTAs are signed with Albania, the Gulf Cooperation Council and Serbia. Today the EU consists of 27 member countries. Referendums are frequently used to ratify European Union (EU)–related propositions. The Austrian Identity: 13 Years after its Accession to the EU 59 Conclusion 61 Bibliography 63 Annexes 72. the CEECs, plus Bulgaria and Romania. A state that wishes to apply for membership of the Union must satisfy two conditions: it must be a European state; Today, our 37 Member countries span the globe, from North and South America to Europe and Asia-Pacific. EC-9 refers to the European Community members from 1973 to the end of 1980, i.e. …accession of Margaret I of Denmark to power in 1387, the foundation was laid for political union with Denmark. The European Union (EU) is a dynamic institution, which also reflects on the EMU process. Acronyms. In 1997, the bloc declared it eligible to join the EU and in 2005 accession talks began. It will be built in 2014-2020 and speed up transport links between Scandinavia and continental Europe. Title and year of document Official Journal; Treaty of Accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (1972) OJ L 73, 27.3.1972: Commission opinion of 19 January 1972 on the application to the European Communities by the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland, the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Since 1972 there have been in total 46 EU-related referendums, excluding third-country referendums on EU-related matters. Denmark has been an active member of the EU since 1973. Several waves of accessions followed the original community of six countries, bringing the total to 27 member states on February 1, 2020: 1957: Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands; 1973: Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom; The United Kingdom was initially reluctant to join the new European club but changed its mind in the 1960s. In subsequent years many other countries joined the Union. A referendum is held in Denmark on the country joining the European Communities. Title and year of document Official Journal EUR-Lex (CELEX number) Treaty of Accession of Croatia (2012) OJ L 112, 24.4.2012: 12012J/TXT: Commission Opinion of 12 October 2011 on the application for accession to the European Union by the Republic of Croatia And the question of the path to EU accession for an independent Scotland, and its implications for the future Scotland-rUK relationship will remain central in those debates. (2) The Road to EU Accession . This led to the opening of an additional chapter in June 2016. European Union enlargement since 1957 1973: Britain, Ireland and Denmark. The first step is for the country to meet the accession criteria. The majority is in favour of accession. Following the unfavourable vote of the referendum, the Norwegian government declares that Norway will not bring the accession ratification bill before the Parliament. The EU after the fall of the Wall (date of accession: 2004) More to the East (date of accession: 2007 ) Treaty of Lisbon ( signed: 2007 , entered into force: 2009 ) Five years later, both "old" and "new" member states are still "digesting" the move, experts say, while prospects for future expansion look increasingly grim. On 18 March 2016, Turkey and the EU reaffirmed their commitment to implementing their joint action plan to stem the flow of irregular migrants to the EU and to re-energising the accession process. Fig. Article 2 - Treaty on European Union (TEU) Accession criteria. She adopted her grandnephew Erik of Pomerania (later Erik VII), then six years old, as her heir, and in 1388 she was acclaimed queen of Sweden as well. Member countries. The accession of the European Union to the Convention became a legal obligation under the Treaty of Lisbon, which entered into force on 1 December 2009. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020. To maintain monetary stability, EU members decide to allow their currencies to fluctuate against each other only within narrow limits. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. Accession of new member states to the European Union (EU) is governed by Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union. Macron’s shift sets the stage for the 27 EU governments’ assent before an EU-Balkan summit in Zagreb in May. Turkey applied to join the European Economic Community 30 years ago. Denmark has worked for an efficient and well functioning internal market, transparent decision-making, and clear and visible results for the individual citizens. 9. 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