A joint report by the ministries of agriculture and land says 14,000km (8,700 miles) of Japan’s 35,000km coastline requires tsunami protection. “It feels like we’re in jail, even though we haven’t done anything bad,” the 52-year-old Fujita said. The Japanese town of Taro had sea walls that were supposed to be able to survive almost anything the ocean could offer up, but the 2011 tsunami still … RIKUZENTAKATA, Japan (Reuters) - When a massive earthquake struck in 2011, Japanese oyster fisherman Atsushi Fujita was working as usual by the sea. Koizumi’s 14.7-metre wall will cost ¥230m, replacing an embankment built after an earlier tsunami. The government’s solution is controversial, not least because the evidence for the barriers’ effectiveness is mixed, at best. In a paper published in The Asia-Pacific Journal, the academics studied the seawall under construction in Tarō, north east Japan – where sea defences were destroyed by the 2011 tsunami. The Japanese town of Taro had sea walls that were supposed to be able to survive almost anything the ocean could offer up, but the 2011 tsunami still brought utter destruction. “It’s just to keep us happy with something we never wanted in the first place.”. They found that, while the new wall represents an “incremental improvement on pre-2011 defences”, it risks being overwhelmed by a future tsunami of a similar scale. The deluge flattened Koizumi and drowned 40 of its 1,800 residents. Linked to this is the fact that landowners have been contacted to sell their now-useless land to the government so it can be used for seawall construction – which would provide residents with vital money to rebuild their lives. By Natsuko FUKUE, published 5 March 2021 at 2h46 GMT, updated on 5 March 2021 at 8h05 GMT. The earthquake and tsunami, which reached as high as 30 meters in … Some 395 km (245 miles) of walls have been built at a cost of 1.35 trillion yen ($12.74 billion). She says coastal residents sheltering behind the walls are lulled into a sense of false security, and lose the ability to read the sea. “We lived when so many others didn’t,” he laments. A few months after the March 2011 disaster, it pledged to build hundreds of sea walls and breakers in the three worst-hit prefectures. The tiny fishing village of Mone in Miyagi lost 42 of its 55 houses in the 2011 tsunami, but instead of building a wall, it decided to move. Fudai, a village sheltering behind a giant concrete shield once condemned as a costly waste of time, escaped unscathed in 2011. The earthquake and tsunami, which reached as high as 30 meters in some areas, killed nearly 18,000 people across Japan and triggered a nuclear meltdown at the Fukushima power plant. Some say they were not consulted enough in the planning stages or that money spent on the walls has meant that other rebuilding, such as housing, has fallen behind. Firm offers discounted PCR tests for holidaymakers. The sea wall failure was most striking at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, Read more Japan to build 250-mile-long, four storey-high wall to stop tsunamis, The Japanese father still searching for his son lost in 2011 tsunami, Japan on alert after a magnitude 7.0 earthquake, Fukushima, four years on: inside the town the world forgot, Inside the twisted remains of Fukushima nuclear plant, Storm brews over Japan's giant £5bn sea wall plans, Booking.com discount code: 10% with Level 1 Genius membership, Use this Debenhams discount and save up to 70% on men's lines - Spring offer, Ideal World Promo: Up to 30% discount off garden essentials, Take £12 off your £120 purchase using this AliExpress promo code, Argos discount code for 15% off selected Samsung Galaxy phones. But in the city of Kamaishi, a £1.1bn breakwater crumbled when the tsunami hit. The plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco), has argued … All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. 5 minutes . Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Four years ago, much of Japan’s northeastern coastline was ravaged by the magnitude 9.0 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Its 10-metre high barriers, running 2.3 kilometres in … An oyster farm behind a sea wall at Hirota Bay in Rikuzentakata. Seven years ago, massive waves crashed into coastal cities in Japan, killing over 20,000 people. The 12.5-meter (41-ft) concrete wall replaced a 4-meter breakwater that was swamped in the March 11, 2011 disaster. A fisherman is seen through a window in a sea wall in Kamaishi, Iwate prefecture. About £4.8bn. A £5bn concrete barrier would fail to protect the coast from another huge tsunami but would crush tourism, say its critics, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. “It makes my heart hurt to think about that.”, Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. “I can’t say things like ‘the wall should be lower’ or ‘we don’t need it,’” said Katsuhiro Hatakeyama, who has rebuilt his bed and breakfast business in the same location as before. Mr Abe was more fortunate: two decades ago he moved his young family to a nearby hilltop back from the sea. They did not run because they thought the village sea wall would protect them. The cost? Since the disaster, some towns have forbidden construction in flat areas nearest the coast and have relocated residents to higher land. Seven years on, Fujita and thousands like him along Japan’s northeast coast have rebuilt their lives alongside huge sea walls that experts say will protect them if another giant tsunami, which some see as inevitable in a seismically active nation like Japan, was to strike. Many more are on the drawing board. She says bureaucratic decisions made and funded from Tokyo are almost impossible to reverse. “The wall keeps us apart - and that’s unbearable.”, Additional reporting by Kim Kyung-hoon, Writing by Elaine Lies; Editing by Karishma Singh and Neil Fullick. JAKARTA, Indonesia — At least 40 percent of Japan’s 22,000-mile coastline is lined with concrete seawalls, breakwaters or other structures meant to … World > Japan > The towering sea wall legacy of Japan’s 2011 tsunami. Reuters. When a massive tsunami engulfed the north-eastern coastline of Japan a decade ago, it wiped out everything in its path. (Click reut.rs/2oT9XTa to see a picture package of the sea walls built after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.). The sea wall failure was most striking at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant. Koizumi’s wall is less than half the size of the highest wave that hit the area five years ago. The Japanese town of Taro had sea walls that were supposed to be able to survive almost anything the ocean could offer up, but the 2011 tsunami still … Essentially, the money will go to protecting rice paddies, says Mr Abe, the Koizumi resident. Japan’s government wasted little time announcing a tried-and-tested solution: pouring concrete. Fisherman Fujita said that while the tsunami had improved oyster farming in the area by stirring up sea floors and removing accumulated sludge, the sea walls could block natural water flows from the land and impact future production. They could have been saved if they had fled 10 metres up a hill behind their house, she says. The 2011 deluge killed Ms Otsuka’s mother, and her brother’s two children. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The towering sea wall legacy of Japan's 2011 tsunami. The Japanese town of Taro in Iwate Prefecture had sea walls that were supposed to be able to survive almost anything the ocean could offer up, but the 2011 tsunami still brought utter destruction. Others, such as Rikuzentakata, have raised the level of their land by several meters before constructing new buildings. Japan's sea wall will stretch 250 miles and be as tall as a four storey building in some places Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Still, the walls will save lives, and many residents demand them, insists the ministry. The 12.5-meter (41-ft) concrete wall replaced a 4-meter breakwater that was swamped in the March 11, 2011 disaster. The 2011 tsunami left a legacy cast in concrete along much of Japan's northeastern coast. But she has had little success convincing local authorities to change course – sea walls bring jobs, and riches to Japan’s powerful construction companies. 4 March 2021, 9:48 pm. Five years ago, an earthquake under the Pacific Ocean triggered towering waves that carried away nearly 18,000 people. PA Media: UK News. The village has been moved 3km inland. Another issue, Ms Otsuka believes, is that residents are so occupied with the “concerns of reconstructing their lives” they have little room for a full debate over the sea wall plans. “It’s madness,” concludes Masahito Abe, a Koizumi resident who opposes the plans. Critics say they made the impact of the deluge in many places worse. A decade after the deadly waves unleashed by one of the most powerful earthquakes in recorded… “Even if the tsunami is bigger than the wall, the wall will delay flooding and guarantee more time for evacuation.”. “They’re a parody,” said Yuichiro Ito, who lost his home and younger brother in the tsunami. So, Ms Otsuka argues, the “authorities have created a sentiment that campaigning against the sea walls would further delay the reconstruction process”. A seawall (or sea wall) is a form of coastal defence constructed where the sea, and associated coastal processes, impact directly upon the landforms of the coast.The purpose of a sea wall is to protect areas of human habitation, conservation and leisure activities from the action of tides, waves, or tsunamis. Mr Shuto, though not against all sea walls, is among a growing number of people pushing for a rethink. The towering sea wall legacy of Japan's 2011 tsunami AFP 3/5/2021 Columbus, Ohio, shooting: Police officer shot and killed 15-year-old girl holding a … Soon after, a huge black wave slammed into his city and killed nearly 2,000 people. The wall is being built immediately landward of the existing wall and comprises a ‘steel pipe-type' construction of length … She has gingerly spoken out against a plan signed off by her husband, saying it could damage tourism and destroy ecosystems. The town adopted sea walls as early as 1934, after being engulfed by huge tsunamis in 1896 and 1933. An internal Tepco report in 2008, however, predicted the potential for a maximum tsunami of 15.7 metres. 30 MARCH 2015. Many municipalities said the giant walls had to be in place before permission could be granted for reconstruction elsewhere. Drone video of Japan's new tsunami sea wall. The huge sea wall and floodgates took 12 years to build and had been widely regarded as a £20million folly. The towering sea wall legacy of Japan's 2011 tsunami During the 2011 tsunami, the initial warning described a three-metre wave, and by the time it was upgraded to a … Like hundreds of communities along Japan’s north-east coast, the village of Koizumi exists on maps only. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. TARO, Japan: The Japanese town of Taro had sea walls that were supposed to be able to survive almost anything the ocean could offer up, but the 2011 tsunami still brought utter destruction. “It’s thanks to the wall that I could rebuild, and now have a job.”. 12 / 13. Life inside Japan’s sea walls after the 2011 tsunami. That quake is considered a once-in-a-thousand-year calamity and nothing could block it, said a spokesperson for the ministry. But many find the wall hard to adjust to. “About 50 years ago, we came up here with the kids and enjoyed drives along the beautiful ocean and bays,” said Reiko Iijima, a tourist from central Japan, who was eating at an oyster restaurant across from the seawall. “There is no mechanism to make it happen, no matter how many residents, environmentalists or academics are against it.” Koizumi’s 14.7-metre wall, with a price tag of 230 million yen (£1.4m), will shelter a community that is no longer there. FILE: A giant sea wall at Burnham on Sea in the United Kingdom. Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. The towering sea wall legacy of Japan's 2011 tsunami. MYLES GOUGH. But the village it is designed to protect has been moved 3km inland. The towering sea wall legacy of Japan's 2011 tsunami. “The seawalls will halt tsunamis and prevent them from inundating the land,” said Hiroyasu Kawai, researcher at the Port and Airport Research Institute in Yokosuka, near Tokyo. “Everyone here has lived with the sea, through generations,” said Sotaro Usui, head of a tuna supply company. Nearly 90 per cent of the sea walls along the north-east coast suffered similar fates, a blow to a country considered among the best protected from the fury of natural disasters. In a country with about 20 per cent of the world’s strong earthquakes, and pummelled by a tsunami roughly every seven years, the survivors know that some day calamity will almost certainly strike again. Japan's Fukushima disaster — a devastating string of events that included a tsunami with 42-foot high waves — left 18,000 dead in 2011. The Onagawa nuclear power station which lies closer to the epicentre of the 2011 earthquake than the Fukushima Daiichi plant has seawall crest levels of 17 m though there are now plans for a super-seawall with a crest level of 29 m, designed to withstand a 23 m tsunami. The same inflexible response has been experienced across the north-east, says Hiroko Otsuka, a campaigner who grew up near Koizumi. In response, … “There is simply no guarantee that sea walls will stop every single tsunami,” says Nobuo Shuto, a tsunami engineer at Tohoku University, in the city of Sendai. Japan Is Building a 40-foot Wall to Stop Tsunamis But the expensive, extensive wall might not be high enough Destroyed sea walls in Otsuchi, Japan, in March 2011 (LEE JAE-WON/Reuters/Corbis) Japan’s radical bid to fend off tsunamis with giant, 400km sea wall IT is five storeys high and will stretch 400 kilometres along Japan’s north coast but some fear this radical plan to fend off another catastrophic wave is turning the country into a jail. Many residents initially welcomed the idea of the walls but have become more critical over time. The plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco), has argued since the crisis that the 13-metre tsunami that overwhelmed the plant’s cooling system following the earthquake was “beyond all normal expectations”. A common thread, though, is the construction of seawalls to replace breakwaters that were overwhelmed by the tsunami. Drone video of Japan's new tsunami sea wall. 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