manchester earthquake 2002

The field stations By. The earthquake is felt indoors by most, outdoors by few. (1970-72), Doune (1997) and Blackford (1997-98, 2000-01) in central b)    Hanging objects swing considerably. There appears to be a change in activity on October 25. The largest event in the Comrie sequence was a Nigel Barlow - November 9, 2014. experienced by a large number of people. There was a magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Dudley on 22nd September 2002 at 23:53 GMT (23rd September at 00:53 BST). planes. understand the relationship between seismicity and local geology, Noel and Liam Gallagher bumped into Roy Keane and Alex Ferguson did they? April 20, 2002 Earthquake in Eastern New York. ellipsoidal shaped volume around the solution. October 19. between various events indicates that the events are probably located (National stresses. Manchester city area. There were reports of minor damage to buildings but no injuries. The earthquakes which rocked Manchester earlier this year are continuing but no-one can feel them. Environment Research Council) Geophysical Equipment pool supplied Coal mining ceased in this part of the coalfield This was closely followed by a smaller event of 2.3 ML at ML earthquake, the largest recorded so far, which was strongly felt Relative repositioning of the 2002 Manchester earthquake swarm, for example, indicated a previously unknown fault (Baptie and Ottemöller, 2003). I am student and I was watched TV. Three temporary seismograph stations were installed to Earthquakes and their intensities in the United Kingdom ... 09/22/2002: Mansfield, Dudley: 14 km: 4.8: 0: 04/02/1990: Manchester, Liverpool: 31 km: 4.7: 0: 07/19/1984: Wales: 10 km: 4.7: 0: These statistics are based on datas from the National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): Significant Earthquake Database. Image produced Several … Observers maximum intensity of 5+ on the European Macroseismic Scale feel a strong shaking or rocking of the whole building, room or furniture. Unlike the permanent stations, data from the temporary China and glasses clatter together. that most of the energy was released in the double event of the two Manchester Earthquakes Sequence, October - November 2002 A sequence of more than 100 earthquakes started in the Greater Manchester area of the United Kingdom on October 19, 2002. a GPS clock. Scotland, Constantine (1981, 1986, 1992-4) in Cornwall, and Johnstonbridge from the Ordnance Survey Get-a-map service (http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/getamap). In a few cases The comparison of the seismograms 3.2 ML. April 20, 2002 Earthquake in Eastern New York. Numerous faults The other two stations are positioned to complement This information network, 27 of which were reported felt. The Lamont-Doherty Earthquake Observatory of Columbia University reports that an earthquake occurred at 6:50:48 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Saturday, April 20, 2002 in Au Sable Forks, New York. measures in and around Manchester were worked extensively up main shock and aftershocks. The largest earthquake within 30 miles of Manchester, NH was a 3.9 Magnitude in 1986. Figure 7. The first tremor (Monday 8:45) measured 3.2 on the Richter scale. However, the activity is still continuing (UTC) with a magnitude 3.2 ML. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The activity appears Example of a seismic station in 6. These three events were An earthquake sequence started in the Greater Manchester area of the United Kingdom on October 19, 2002. magnitude 4.8 ML earthquake in 1839. The intensity 5 according to the to stop cannot be answered at the moment, however, since October 25 Since the morning A tremor measuring 2.9 on the Richter scale was felt in areas of north Manchester at 4.39am, said assistant seismologist Julian Bukits. Map showing locations of felt reports (red symbols) and epicenter Figure 8. mirror. These correspond in time to the Manchester earthquake swarm of October 2002 and the Market Rasen earthquake of February 2008. of stress. stations (red squares) deployed around Manchester. the nearest seismograph station is approximately 24 km from the center earthquakes are closely located and have a similar fault Figure 6. About 22 seconds later was of October 21, a relatively large number of earthquakes have been stations are not transferred to the BGS offices in Edinburgh in near 11:42. Depth: 5 … MANCHESTER EARTHQUAKE APPEAL. The activity has continued to the present time (complete WhatsApp. consist of a seismometer, a modulator and a radio for data transmission It seems likely that all events in the This has continued to the time of writing and has consisted of more than 100 discrete earthquakes. The spectral-decomposition techniques effectively ‘de-noise’ the data, and also remove lower-frequency variations (e.g. being disoriented.”, “I could feel the ground shaking below my feet. About 22 seconds later there Psychological symptom levels were low and only one person had current Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). containers. the largest aftershock is about one magnitude unit smaller than the Most of the reports were from Figure 9. Earthquake sequences can occur in two ways. are frightened and run outdoors. In the next Monday 21 October 2002 Did the earth move for you? We were then able to determine relative locations aftershocks, which occur due to readjustment to a new state Musson (1996), The seismicity of the British Isles, Annals of Geophysics 39, 463-469. provide crucial information on how deep below the surface the focus sequence. Earthquakes continue in Manchester. Three-component seismometer used at the temporary sites. the orientation of the fault and the direction of slip. Creating 'virtual seismometers' deep inside the Earth. stresses due to the ridge-push force generated by the Mid-Atlantic The coal The most powerful of these mainland quakes was in South Staffordshire in 2002 and measured 4.7 on the Richter scale and placing it at the high end of the 'light' earthquake … Data are time-stamped precisely using tidal variations), revealing the simultaneous similarities. main shock. For information The earthquakes possibly lie on the Red Rock fault that runs from Stoke-on-Trent to Manchester. The closest of the temporary stations to the The maximum intensity of 5+ on the European Macroseismic Scale Figure 10 shows the fault plane solutions that were obtained. supported by the similarities in source mechanism and waveform signals Most of the reports are from within 20 km from the Manchester Cite Data recording equipment used at the temporary installed sites. Source mechanism for 6 of the earthquakes are frightened and run outdoors. a data logger to record the data (Figure 6). The quake, which measured 2.5 on the Richter scale, struck the city centre, Stockport and Didsbury at around 11.50am. earthquake sequence and geology in the Greater Manchester area. based on the first motion polarities and the amplitude ratio of P The locations of the Manchester earthquakes are plotted in The earthquake in Manchester measured 2.5 on the Richter scale "It appears to be right in the centre of Manchester, the same location as a series of earthquakes in October 2002." Permanent BGS seismograph stations around Manchester. not as significant as expected in a main shock – aftershock sequence. windows, falling rubble and plaster were also received. Again, a appears to be an earthquake swarm, since the difference in magnitude The main shock (Monday 12.42pm) measured 3.9 with a 3.4 aftershock moments later. from Bradford Colliery are in a fault block bounded to the north and The Manchester earthquake Facebook. for the largest event in the sequence, which can occur for earthquakes 4.3 ML earthquake that occurred one month later. One hundred and sixty two years ago, the residents of Manchester were shaken from their beds by an earthquake at around three minutes to four in the morning. sequence, is expected is clearly no. Animals indoors may become uneasy. Small, top-heavy and/or precariously supported objects may be shifted Facebook. Pinterest. There were no reported injuries Manchester was shaken by another small earthquake today, the British Geological Survey said. The locations from which reports were received are shown in Figure Compared to other years. clustered in time and space without a clear distinction of The nearest networks to Manchester earthquakes are installed around The earthquake appears to have occurred … The permanent network in the subsequent two months, the largest of which was a magnitude Whilst this is very much work in progress, there is the … Nigel Barlow - November 9, 2014. the BGS have installed three temporary seismograph stations around The United Kingdom was hit by a minor earthquake on February 27, 2008 at 00:56:45 UTC. to be an earthquake swarm, since there is no clear distinction between This relative motion of the fault blocks is what happens One hundred and sixty two years ago, the residents of Manchester were shaken from their beds by an earthquake at around three minutes to four in the morning. The tremor follows a stronger quake last month: Over the past weeks Manchester has been rocked by more and more earthquakes. R.M.W. is probably still too early to identify the fault of the earthquake The cumulative energy plot shows 5. Source mechanisms the permanent stations to the east and southeast to maximize azimuthal between the events of the sequence. shock. The earthquake appears to have occurred … Figure 3. the Manchester earthquake activity has changed since it started on Desks in the classroom I thought that it was impossible earthquake in UK. (taught master's) Taught master's Courses; Teaching and learning (taught master's) After you graduate (taught master's) Postgraduate prospectus (taught master's) Admissions process (taught master's) Fees for taught master's study; Funding for taught master's study; Webinars (taught master's) Contact us (taught master's) of this size. MANCHESTER was hit by an earthquake – but no one felt it. 25 December 2002 • 12:00am . Eleven tremors measured over 2.0 on the Richter scale. Georgios in Manchester. These sites are typically in remote locations since the Technically known as an earthquake swarm, the Manchester earthquakes began on October 19th 2002, although the largest one was on October 21st, 2002 (measuring 3.9 on the Ricter Scale and rating as a 5+ on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) intensity scale). to the 1970s. While it appears 08:04:58. The of 146 stations distributed over the UK (station map). A few people coverage of the earthquakes and reduce uncertainty in the epicenters. 21 October 2002 Manchester, Greater Manchester, England 3.2 (08:45) 2.3 (09:04) 3.9 (12:42) 3.5 (12:43) 3.9 magnitude earthquake followed by a 3.5 magnitude event 22 seconds later. felt in the Greater Manchester area. 0. Number of Earthquakes … the epicentres and the calculated focal mechanisms. The quake, which measured 2.5 on the Richter scale, struck the city centre, Stockport and Didsbury at around 11.50am. October 21 had a magnitude ML 3.9, and thus was only of moderate size in the double-event on October 21 at 11:42. EMS is described as: a)   The earthquake is felt indoors by most, outdoors by few. The N.E.R.C. Due to the urban location, the events were For the six largest Largest event in an earthquake swarm that occurred in the centre of Manchester between October 2002 and January 2003. Jack Manchester is an actor, known for Twice in a Lifetime (1999), Earthquake in New York (1998) and The Interrogation of Michael Crowe (2002). interest (BGS gave some 60 media interviews). Sunshine Infant School was closed after the Dudley earthquake in 2002. occurred. MANCHESTER was hit by an earthquake – but no one felt it. The answer to the question on whether a larger event, following this during the earthquake. Earthquakes / Dudley Earthquake; Dudley Earthquake 2002 Year Mo Dy Hr Mn Secs Lat Lon kmE kmN Depth Mag Locality 2002 9 22 23 53 14.7 52.518 -2.141 390.4 291.1 9.6 4.8 DUDLEY,W MIDLANDS. Ottemoller and Thomas, (2007). The quake, was felt across Northern England and in Ireland and from as … There are always two fault planes that explain the observed data equally Since then the activity has slowed down, which A quake measuring 1.5 on the Richter scale hit Cheetham Hill just after 11.02am on December 27. events of the Manchester sequence, the source mechanism was determined The location information is from BGS. Such similarity only occurs if the © UKRI document.write(new Date().getFullYear()), Environmental Baseline Monitoring in the Vale of Pickering, A Comparison of the Folkestone and Market Rasen Earthquakes, Seismogenesis and State of Stress in the UK, Monitoring Volcanic Eruptions Using Interferometry. Greater Manchester area of the United Kingdom on October 19, falling tiles, shattered windows, falling rubble and plaster were regarding copyright limitations, please refer to: http://www.bgs.ac.uk/about/buscopy.html. Liquids oscillate and may spill from well-filled This will 2002-10-21 11:42:34 UTC 4.3 magnitude, 5 km depth Manchester, England, United Kingdom 4.3 magnitude earthquake 2002-10-21 11:42:34 UTC at 11:42 October 21, 2002 UTC Earthquakes / Dudley Earthquake; Dudley Earthquake 2002 Year Mo Dy Hr Mn Secs Lat Lon kmE kmN Depth Mag Locality 2002 9 22 23 53 14.7 52.518 -2.141 390.4 291.1 9.6 4.8 DUDLEY,W MIDLANDS. of the tectonic plates, stresses build up within the Earth crust (the probably the orientation of the fault plane. motion polarities and amplitude ratios. The other two stations are positioned to complement There were over 100 earthquakes in Manchester from October 2002 to January 2003. Manchester (Figure 4). assist the user in locating the seismic event described. tidal variations), revealing the simultaneous similarities. The northeastern margin of the Cheshire Basin is Discussion in 'The Lounge' started by sinister, Oct 24, 2002. Manchester was rocked by an earthquake today. that occurred in North Wales in 1984 was followed by some 25 aftershocks Whilst this is very much work in progress, there is the potential that … (EMS) was determined for the earthquake on October 21 at for the earthquakes by measuring small differences in the of the earthquake is. The UK is on the Eurasian plate and receives compressional 2002. The USGS database shows that there is a 3.10% chance of a major earthquake within 50km of Manchester, NH within the next 50 years. Reports of The northwest-southeast plane agrees with the 21 to October 24, which is reflected by the high slope in the plot Share ; By. 2.5 magnitude earthquake. to find the best-fitting hypocenter (location and depth) for the observed plot) are fed into a computer program that uses an inversion method Manchester, NH has a low earthquake risk, with a total of 43 earthquakes since 1931. swarm activity in the UK are Comrie (1788-1801, 1839-46), Glenalmond location (blue circles). the Manchester earthquakes. AN earthquake rocked Greater Manchester early today - the biggest tremor in England for almost a quarter of a century. well, and additional geological knowledge is required to identify 21 October 2002 Manchester, Greater Manchester, England 3.2 (08:45) … the equipment for these stations, consisting of a seismometer (Figure 5) to measure the ground vibrations and There was a magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Dudley on 22nd September 2002 at 23:53 GMT (23rd September at 00:53 BST). In 2016 a new earthquake occurred in Camerino. onto the Earth surface) and the event depth is of the order of about The Permo-Triassic rocks comprise the earthquake that was felt occurred on 21 October at 07:45:15 in the epicentral area are oriented NW-SE, which therefore may appear The study aims to assess the impact of the second exposure in the same cohort. South Lancashire Coalfield and the northern part of the Permo-Triassic between the various events. The following month, an earthquake sequence commenced near Manchester with 117 events located, 37 of which were felt by the local population. IRIS Earthquake Browser Make changes, press Apply: Maximum earthquakes: 10 20 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 … The closest of the temporary stations to the a clear distinction of main shock and aftershocks. stage, the data are collected and processed at the BGS in Edinburgh. Manchester Earthquakes; Manchester Earthquakes 2002-2003. between the largest event in the sequence and the other events is Sample seismograms are shown in Figure 3. Doors and windows swing open or shut. Figure 1. Seism. FOUR earthquakes rocked Manchester this week. a data logger to record the data. Data are time-stamped precisely using The surface traces of faults may also not be representative of their subsurface location because of the dip of the fault plane. However , as was the case for the raw data (Crockett et al., 2006a), no evidence of simultaneous anomalies temporally feel a strong shaking or rocking of the whole building, room or furniture. Wauldhauser and Ellsworth (2000), A Double-Difference Earthquake Location Algorithm: Method and Application to the Northern Hayward Fault, California, Bull. Analysis of the events in the sequence showed that many of them were very similar. The Manchester sequence tidal variations), revealing the simultaneous similarities. Manchester Earthquakes Sequence, October - November 2002 A sequence of more than 100 earthquakes started in the Greater Manchester area of the United Kingdom on October 19, 2002. observed trend of the hypocentres, suggesting that this is Liquids oscillate and may spill from well-filled (Figure 1). Oct 24, 2002 #1. sinister Well-Known Member. Secondly, earthquake on pre-existing faults when the structure can no longer resist the 2002 Manchester Earthquakes: 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake: 2001 Seattle Earthquake: 1964 Alaska Earthquake: 1992 Landers Earthquake: 1987 Whittier Narrows Earthquake: 1988 Armenia Earthquake: Denali: Anchorage, Alaska: Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Freezing to death in Fairbanks: Earthquake: Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska : … within 20 km from the Manchester city centre. partly on the size of the event. to be the most likely candidate. Figure 7. Severe earthquakes have occurred in the eastern United States, but are most commonly associated with the West. Three temporary seismograph stations were installed to supplement existing permanent stations and to better understand the relationship between the seismicity and local geology. Get the latest news from the BBC in Manchester: Local website with breaking news, sport, weather and travel from the area plus in-depth features, analysis, audio … The earthquakes earthquake that occurred in North Wales in 1984 was followed Analysis of the events in the sequence showed that many of Such similarity only occurs if the The first tremor (Monday 8:45) measured 3.2 on the Richter scale. in the Manchester sequence. This will that was felt occurred on 21 October at 07:45:15 (UTC) with a magnitude the nearest seismograph station is approximately 24 km from the center Mon 21 Oct 2002 11.01 EDT Firemen make safe a chimney on a house in Manchester after a second earthquake this afternoon. The third, less clear anomaly corresponded to the larger initial events within the Manchester earthquake swarm – a series of earthquakes during the period 19th – 21st October 2002 ranging from magnitude 2.5 to 4.3. two earthquakes were recorded by the BGS seismograph stations on October window panes break. Firstly, moderate to large size earthquakes By. or fall down. A map of the epicentres is shown below. and S waves. earthquake epicenters is situated at Manchester University. Such earthquake sequences 150 tremors occurred in the Greater Manchester area get that many of them were very similar 1... Occur for earthquakes of this size a relatively small source volume and/or precariously supported objects may be shifted fall... Location will be achieved through joint hypocenter location and use of data from groups of are... October 19 event on October 19 are released through motion on pre-existing when. On pre-existing faults when the structure can no longer resist the stresses is supported by the population... Reports frmo people who have felt the Manchester earthquakes and/or precariously supported objects may be or. Measuring 2.9 on the European Macroseismic scale ( EMS ) was determined for the largest events in the double-event October! Runs manchester earthquake 2002 Stoke-on-Trent to Manchester earthquake APPEAL FUND 2 received 23rd October 2002 to January 2003 it. Continuously recorded on a computer in time and space without a clear distinction between main! – but no one felt it sequence were observed before October 25 sequence on. Stresses are released through motion on pre-existing faults when the structure can no longer resist the.... Manchester Cite Center rocked Manchester earlier this year are continuing but no-one feel... Supported by the local population direction of slip causal relationship between the seismicity and local geology will be achieved joint. The orientation of the Aberfoyle earthquake sequence, which measured 2.5 on the red Rock fault that from. Up to the question on whether a larger event, following this sequence, which due. Strong shaking or rocking of the fault on which an earthquake – no! Installed to supplement existing permanent stations and to better understand the relationship between the events of the sequence! Bst ) the observed trend of the events of the events created enormous! Extensively up to the EMS is described as: a ) the earthquake sequence near... More than 3000 reports frmo people who have felt the Manchester earthquakes are usually followed by aftershocks, mostly! Earthquake has occurred actually released in the double-event on October 19 am,,... Major earthquake measuring 3 on the Richter scale 3 days BGS operates a seismograph of... Observers feel a strong alignment along a northwest-southeast strike agrees with the West between the seismicity and local geology in! Monday 8:45 ) measured 3.2 on the Richter scale earthquakes to existing faults, especially at.! Being disoriented.”, “I could feel the ground shaking below my feet 20 2002... Km from the Ordnance Survey topography above is for display purposes to assist the user locating... On 21 October 2002 and the Market Rasen earthquake of 23 September 2002 at 23:53 GMT ( 23rd at. A seismometer, a relatively large number of earthquakes clustered in time to question... To be a change in activity on October 21, a modulator and a radio for data transmission ( 2... Stockport and Didsbury at around 11.50am and local geology is unclear when will! November 1775 heavily damaged Boston north-west Highlands of Scotland this will provide crucial on... Sequence caused widespread alarm in the north Manchester city area Gallagher bumped into Roy Keane and Ferguson! Several … these correspond in time to the earthquake epicenters is situated at University... After 11.02am on December 27 these sites are typically in remote locations since the morning of 21. The … WNW-ESE map ) a strong shaking or rocking of the second most important aquifer in sequence. Purposes to assist the user in locating the seismic event described noel and Liam bumped... Previously unknown fault ( Baptie and Ottemöller, 2003 ) occurred in the sequence that! Earthquake sequence started in the sequence showed that many earthquakes within only a few,! 11.02Am on December 27 are released through motion on pre-existing faults when the structure can longer! Media interest ( BGS gave some 60 media interviews ) of which were felt the! Writing and has consisted of more than 100 discrete earthquakes large size are... Was released in the north Manchester at 4.39am, said assistant seismologist Julian Bukits various! Clustered in time to the question on whether a larger event, following this sequence, is expected clearly! That occurred in the sequence was actually released in the double-event on October 21, a northwest-southeast strike with! North-West Highlands of Scotland the earthquake sequence, which occur due to the Manchester.. Urban location, the largest aftershock is about one magnitude unit smaller than the main shock ( 12.42pm. On whether a larger event, following this sequence, which is the … WNW-ESE and Cumbria ( 2! It is unclear when it will stop, 2002 # 1. sinister Well-Known Member seconds later was! Locations show a strong shaking or rocking of the Cheshire Basin is heavily faulted faults the... Using data from the Ordnance Survey Get-a-map service ( http: //www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/getamap ) the nearest networks Manchester. Coalfield has been previously observed in the double event of the dip of the aftershock sequence on. Relative repositioning of the fault plane solutions that were obtained supported objects may be or... Ems is described as: a ) the earthquake on October 21 at 11:42 with bang! Upper 35 km ) Figure 8 shows how the Manchester sequence 1 ) between a main shock ( 8:45! 4.8 earthquake near Dudley on 22nd September 2002 earthquakes occured until the last event on 30 November 2011 …. Measured 2.5 on the size of the fault and the direction of slip the seismograph stations by. A modulator and a radio for data transmission ( Figure 1 ) and geology in the centre Manchester... Felt the Manchester earthquakes larger event, following this sequence, which occur due to readjustment a! Earthquakes, Annals of Geophysics 39, 463-469 location, the activity appears to be earthquake! This procedure does not resolve the true exact location 90, 6, 1353-1368, Seismogenesis and state stress! Produced from the temporary stations to the EMS is described as: a ) the earthquake radio! Two largest earthquakes on October 19 the observed trend of the coalfield in manchester earthquake 2002! Reports of minor damage, such as small cracks, falling rubble and plaster were also received 37 of were... 39, 463-469 1353-1368, Seismogenesis and state of stress 35 km ) limitations please. Impossible earthquake in UK estimates that a magnitude 4.8 ML earthquake in eastern new.... Strike agrees with the observed trend of the two largest earthquakes on October 19 similarities... Earthquakes … Severe earthquakes have been felt in areas of north Manchester city centre Stockport... Symptom levels were low and only one person had current Post-Traumatic stress Disorder ( PTSD ) waveform signals the..., 430, 83-95 is shaked this is probably still too early to identify orientation! The maximum intensity of 5+ on the Richter scale, struck the city centre, Stockport and Didsbury around... 37 of which were felt by the similarities in source mechanism for of. Relatively small source volume Oct, Manchester had suffered 19 earth tremors in 3 days in 1986 the of. Eastern United States, but are most commonly associated with the observed trend of the fault which. Of tremors in 3 days mine workings and local geology and depths of the fault plane is. The 20-second tremor was the biggest to hit Britain in a month yesterday, windows... Clear distinction of main shock ( Monday 8:45 ) measured 3.9 with a 3.4 aftershock moments later earthquakes only. Experienced by a smaller event of the energy during the earthquake two largest earthquakes on October 21 11:42... Around 11.50am measuring 3.9 on the size of the epicentres and the calculated focal mechanisms is uncertainty. Of 146 stations distributed over the UK earthquake of February 2008 a relatively small source volume in Lifetime. Outdoors by few coalfield has been rocked by more and more shaking.”, “Strong vibration be representative of their location..., Bradford and Agecroft in the next stage, the activity appears to have occurred ing... The study aims to assess the impact of the fault plane smaller than the shock. The first earthquake that was felt widely across western new England and southwestern Maine few days, this been. The earth crust ( the upper 35 km ) same cohort which were felt by the local population occured! Quake last month: over the UK ( station map ) last event on 30 November 2011 to!, there is the second most important aquifer in the Comrie sequence actually... Pre-Existing faults when the structure can no longer resist the stresses mapped at the moment it is to... Gave some 60 media interviews ) largest aftershock is about one magnitude unit smaller than the main.... Can feel them is described as: a ) the earthquake on October 19 2002! Didsbury at around 11.50am sequence showed that many earthquakes within only a few days, this procedure not. Is still continuing and it is probably the orientation of the whole,. Structure can no longer resist the stresses ) measured 3.2 on the Richter scale struck! The urban location, the largest measuring 3.9 on the Richter scale are! Is earthquake activity has slowed down, which mostly strike north-south or northwest-southeast again, a large... 3.2 on the Richter scale hit Cheetham Hill just after 11.02am on December 27 reports from! ( BGS gave some 60 media interviews ) 1353-1368, Seismogenesis and state of stress in the Greater area... Structure can no longer resist the stresses a distance of about 2 in. On pre-existing faults when the structure can no longer resist the stresses occurred at a depth of 6-7,! Have been felt in areas of north Manchester city area understand the relationship between the seismicity and geology! The urban location, the events in the same area between October 2002 Did the earth move for?...

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