[261] Gingrich disputed the account. Gingrich sold his home in Carrollton and moved to Marietta in the new 6th. [3], The House fulfilled Gingrich's promise to bring all ten of the Contract's issues to a vote within the first 100 days of the session. He also stated that, in the context of whether the United States would provide aid to Estonia (a NATO member) in the event of a Russian invasion, he "would think about it a great deal". Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich (R) spoke out this week to issue a warning to Americans about Joe Biden’s hidden tax increase. Gingrich was outspoken in his opposition to giving control over the canal to an administrator appointed by the dictatorship in Panama. I brought down on the people's house a controversy which could weaken the faith people have in their government."[110]. Family Life. [229], In 2014, Gingrich sent a letter to Dr. John Koza of National Popular Vote, Inc. endorsing the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, under which presidents would be elected by the national popular vote of the United States and not by the Electoral College. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Georgia's 6th congressional district serving north Atlanta and nearby areas from 1979 until his resignation in 1999. [223] He is a founder of American Solutions for Winning the Future. [234], According to Science magazine, Gingrich changed his view on climate change "from cautious skeptic in the late 1980s to believer in the late 2000s to skeptic again during the [2016] campaign. He coordinated a new environmental studies program and was removed from the history department "by 1976". "[249] Jackie, a deacon and volunteer in the First Baptist Church of Carrollton, Georgia, died in 2013 in Atlanta at the age of 77. Gingrich played a key role in several government shutdowns, and impeached President Bill Clinton on a party-line vote in the House. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich. Entrepreneur", "Dickinson: The Newt and Callista Affair", "Gingrich tops polls in Iowa, South Carolina, North Carolina and Colorado", "Kathleen Gingrich, 77; Mother of House Speaker Made News", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Newt Gingrich Arrives In N.H., In Search Of Elephants", "Robert Gingrich; Retired Army Officer, Father of House Speaker", "Gingrich's college records show a professor hatching big plans", "Race details for 1974 election [in 6th District]", "A Newt Chronology | The Long March Of Newt Gingrich | FRONTLINE | PBS", "1976 Presidential General Election Results - Georgia", "House Vote #506 -- To Pass S 557, Civil Rights Restoration Act, A Bill To Restore The Broad Coverage And Clarify Four Civil Rights Laws By Providing That If One Part Of An Institution Is Federally-Funded, Then The Entire Institution Must Not Discriminate", "House Vote #527 -- To Pass, Over President Reagan's Veto, S 557, Civil Rights Restoration Act, A Bill To Restore The Broad Coverage And Clarify Four Civil Rights Laws By Providing That If One Part Of An Institution Is Federally-Funded, Then The Entire Institution Must Not Discriminate. His primary opponent, State Representative Herman Clark, made an issue out of Gingrich's 22 overdraft checks in the House Bank Scandal, and also criticized Gingrich for moving into the district. [20] Robert Gingrich was a career Army officer who served tours in Korea and Vietnam. When he feels like traveling, he crisscrosses the Atlantic in business class, opining on the issues of the day from bicontinental TV studios and giving speeches for $600 a minute. The two companies had revenues of $55 million between 2001 and 2010. He is a Republican, and was the Representative from Georgia’s sixth congressional district from 1979 until 1999. In the summer of 1997, several House Republicans attempted to replace him as Speaker, claiming Gingrich's public image was a liability. [7][8][9][10][11], Since leaving the House, Gingrich has remained active in public policy debates and worked as a political consultant. Although the district was trending Republican at the national level, conservative Democrats continued to hold most local offices, as well as most of the area's seats in the General Assembly, well into the 1980s. [106][107], Additionally, the House Ethics Committee concluded that inaccurate information supplied to investigators represented "intentional or ... reckless" disregard of House rules. In 1962, when Newt was nineteen years old, he married Jackie Battley. [182] However, after an abundance of negative ads run by his opponents throughout December, Gingrich's national polling lead had fallen to a tie with Mitt Romney. [44], In March 1989, Gingrich became House Minority Whip in a close election against Edward Rell Madigan. As a provision of the Contract with America, the law was symbolic of the new Republican majority's goal to remove some of the entitlements enjoyed by Congress. The man, Robert Gingrich, adopted young Newt and gave him his last name. [119] When relinquishing the speakership, Gingrich referred to other Republicans when he said he was "not willing to preside over people who are cannibals". [175], On June 9, 2011, a group of Gingrich's senior campaign aides left the campaign en masse, leading to doubts about the viability of his presidential run. The Republicans held out for an increase in Medicare Part B premiums in January 1996 to $53.50 a month. His family history includes members born in Switzerland, Germany and Scotland. Newt Gingrich has blasted the Bushes for being too nice and getting chummy with the Clintons, blaming the family’s friendliness for Hillary Clinton’s likely presidency. [154] In 2011, Newt and Callista appeared in A City Upon a Hill, on the subject of American exceptionalism. "[51], At the same time, the Assembly created a new, heavily Republican 6th District in Fulton and Cobb counties in the wealthy northern suburbs of Atlanta—an area that Gingrich had never represented. Newton’s mother was Louise S. McPherson, and his father was Robert Nelson Kerstetter. [156] Gingrich Communications, which employed 15 people at its largest, closed in 2011 when Gingrich began his presidential campaign. Callista Gingrich Is President of Gingrich Productions & a Children’s Book Author. [204][205], In 2016, Newt Gingrich filed a debt settlement plan document with the Federal Election Commission indicating his 2012 presidential campaign would pay zero dollars toward the more than $4.6 million in unpaid debts owed to 114 businesses and consultants. [46] He said his intention was to "build a much more aggressive, activist party". degree in history from Emory University in Atlanta in 1965. The plan included a total of $152 billion in bipartisan tax cuts over five years. However, the Democratic-controlled Georgia General Assembly, under the leadership of fiercely partisan Speaker of the House Tom Murphy, specifically targeted Gingrich, eliminating the district Gingrich represented. [32] Gingrich lost his race by 5,100 votes. [246] Following the divorce, Jackie had to raise money from friends in her congregation to help her and the children make ends meet; she later filed a petition in court stating that Gingrich had failed to properly provide for his family. [143][147] In 2011, when Gingrich became a presidential candidate, he sold his interest in the business and said he would release the full list of his clients and the amounts he was paid, "to the extent we can". [257], In 1993, while still married to Marianne, Gingrich began an affair with House of Representatives staffer Callista Bisek, more than two decades his junior. [55] Time magazine named Gingrich its 1995 "Man of the Year" for his role in the election. Under the act, the profits on the sale of a personal residence ($500,000 for married couples, $250,000 for singles) were exempted if lived in for at least 2 years over the last 5. This couple has two children together: Kathy Lubbers and Jackie Gingrich-Cushman. He and his wife Callista run … Gingrich's later books take a large-scale policy focus, including Winning the Future, and the most recent, To Save America. Newt Gingrich blasts economy under Biden, compares to Jimmy Carter. [155], As of May 2011, the company had about five employees. The new and growing family bounced around … "[58], A number of scholars have credited Gingrich with playing a key role in undermining democratic norms in the United States, and hastening political polarization and partisan prejudice. He stated that he didn't have the interest in serving in any role related to the Trump administration, stressing that as a private citizen he would engage with individuals for "strategic planning" rather than job-seeking. [275] He authored the introduction to America's Best Zoos and claims to have attended more than 100. [184] On January 10, Gingrich finished in fifth place in the New Hampshire Republican primary, far behind Romney, Santorum, Jon Huntsman, and Paul. If he was voted out, there would be a new election for Speaker. Part of the reason for the divorce was an affair he had with Marianne Ginther. [213], In May 2017, he promoted a conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had Seth Rich, an employee for the Democratic National Committee, killed during the 2016 presidential race. '—for one person. [174] On May 11, 2011, Gingrich officially announced his intention to seek the GOP nomination in 2012. Gingrich divorced … [134], Gingrich founded and served as the chairman of American Solutions for Winning the Future, a 527 group established by Gingrich in 2007. On January 19, 2012, Marianne alleged in an interview on ABC's Nightline that she had declined to accept Gingrich's suggestion of an open marriage. [123] In a May 15, 2011, interview on Meet the Press, Gingrich repeated his long-held belief that "all of us have a responsibility to pay—help pay for health care", and suggested this could be implemented by either a mandate to obtain health insurance or a requirement to post a bond ensuring coverage. The group gradually expanded to include several dozen representatives,[39] who met each week to exchange and develop ideas. Clears Foundation Linked to Gingrich's Ethics Dispute", "Panel Concludes Gingrich Violated Rules on Ethics", "Attempted Republican Coup: Ready, Aim, Misfire", "Paxon Says He Doesn't Want Speaker's Post Despite Revolt", "AllPolitics - Paxon Resigns From GOP Leadership - July 17, 1997", "Gingrich won't give up book deal despite furor", "Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich acknowledges having affair during Clinton impeachment", "Did Gingrich leave speakership "in disgrace"? [265], Raised as a Lutheran,[266] Gingrich was a Southern Baptist in graduate school. [87][88], Among the first pieces of legislation passed by the new Congress under Gingrich was the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, which subjected members of Congress to the same laws that apply to businesses and their employees, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. [139], He is a fellow at conservative think tanks the American Enterprise Institute and Hoover Institution. His father was nineteen years old. However, Gingrich has remained a supporter, stating in a 2011 interview that it was a necessary modernization of Medicare, which was created before pharmaceutical drugs became standard in medical care. [127], Gingrich has served on several commissions, including the Hart-Rudman Commission, formally known as the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, which examined national security issues affecting the armed forces, law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Some conservatives have criticized him for favoring the plan, due to its cost. [41][42] In May 1988, Gingrich (along with 77 other House members and Common Cause) brought ethics charges against Democratic Speaker Jim Wright, who was alleged to have used a book deal to circumvent campaign-finance laws and House ethics rules. Long-time House Minority Leader Bob Michel of Illinois had not run for re-election, giving Gingrich, the highest-ranking Republican returning to Congress, the inside track at becoming Speaker. [116] Other ethics violations including an unpopular book deal, added to his unpopularity even though he himself was reelected in his own district. "[277], Space exploration has been an additional interest of Gingrich since a fascination with the United States/Soviet Union Space Race started in his teenage years. I don't think imposing radical change from the right or the left is a very good way for a free society to operate." [40] Reagan also referred to an "opportunity" society in the first State of the Union address of his second term. [258] Gingrich was having this affair even as he led the impeachment of Bill Clinton for perjury related to Clinton's own extramarital affair. "[241][242] In the spring of 1980, Gingrich filed for divorce from Jackie after beginning an affair with Marianne Ginther. [180][181], After then-front-runner Herman Cain was damaged by allegations of past sexual harassment, Gingrich gained support, and quickly became a contender in the race, especially after Cain suspended his campaign. "[254][255] In December 2011, after the group Iowans for Christian Leaders in Government requested that he sign their so-called "Marriage Vow", Gingrich sent a lengthy written response. [207] After having consulted for Trump's 2016 campaign, Gingrich encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump, who had by then become the presumptive Republican presidential nominee. [124][125] In the same interview Gingrich said "I don't think right-wing social engineering is any more desirable than left-wing social engineering. She’s been serving the people of South Dakota in public office since 2007. [23], Gingrich received a B.A. [4][5] He resigned altogether from the House on January 3, 1999. Newton Leroy Gingrich (/ˈɡɪŋɡrɪtʃ/; né McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. In 1956, the family moved to Europe, living for a period in Orléans, France and Stuttgart, Germany. [119] Writing a retrospective on his career at that point, The New York Times in November 1998 described Gingrich as "an expert in how to seize power, but a novice in holding it" further opining that he "illustrate[d] how hard it is for a radical, polarizing figure to last in leadership". Gingrich has signed the "Strong America Now" pledge committing to promoting Six Sigma methods to reduce government spending. [230], On July 14, 2016, Gingrich stated that he believes that Americans of Muslim backgrounds who believe in Sharia law should be deported, and that visiting websites that promote the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or Al-Qaeda should be a felony. He said in 2015, "after several years of looking at the UN, I can report to you that it is sufficiently corrupt and sufficiently inefficient. [38], Gingrich's analysis of polls and public opinion identified the group's initial focus. [Americans] are sick of politicians taking care of themselves. "[65] Hopkins writes, "More than any speaker before or since, Gingrich had become both the strategic architect and public face of his party. He sometimes serves as a commentator, guest or panel member on cable news shows, such as the Fox News Channel. [37] Gingrich supported a proposal to ban loans from the International Monetary Fund to Communist countries and he endorsed a bill to make Martin Luther King Jr. Day a new federal holiday. Gingrich ran up huge margins in the suburban areas of the district, but was unable to overcome Flynt's lead in the more urban areas. Newt … The couple did not have any children together. [224], He favors a strong immigration border policy and a guest worker program. [202], Gingrich later hosted a number of policy workshops at the GOP Convention in Tampa presented by the National Republican Committee called "Newt University". He left the college in 1977 after being denied tenure. [76], A key aspect of the 1994 Contract with America was the promise of a balanced federal budget. [77], By May 1997, Republican congressional leaders reached a compromise with Democrats and President Clinton on the federal budget. [124][125], In 2005, with Hillary Clinton, Gingrich announced the proposed 21st Century Health Information Act, a bill which aimed to replace paperwork with confidential, electronic health information networks. In 2010, it paid Gingrich more than $2.4 million. stump speeches and television appearances). [135] The group promoted deregulation and increased offshore oil drilling and other fossil-fuel extraction and opposed the Employee Free Choice Act;[135][136] Politico reported, "The operation, which includes a pollster and fundraisers, promotes Gingrich's books, sends out direct mail, airs ads touting his causes and funds his travel across the country. Gingrich has since remained involved in national politics and public policy debate. [90], Gingrich and the incoming Republican majority's promise to slow the rate of government spending conflicted with the president's agenda for Medicare, education, the environment and public health, leading to two temporary shutdowns of the federal government totaling 28 days. Some factors that contributed to this outcome include two strong debate performances by Romney (which were typically Gingrich's strong suit), the wide margin by which the Gingrich campaign was outspent in television ads,[189] and a widely criticized proposal by Gingrich to have a permanent colony on the moon by 2020 to reinvigorate the American Space Program. In 2012, Gingrich unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States. [93] That perception developed after the trip when Gingrich, while being questioned by Lars-Erik Nelson at a Christian Science Monitor breakfast, said that he was dissatisfied that Clinton had not invited him to discuss the budget during the flight. Gingrich supported the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, creating the Medicare Part D federal prescription drugs benefit program. [7] Gingrich is a key figure in the 2017 book The Polarizers by Colgate University political scientist Sam Rosenfeld about the American political system's shift to polarization and gridlock. A July 2010 poll conducted by Public Policy Polling indicated that Gingrich was the leading GOP contender for the Republican nomination with 23% of likely Republican voters saying they would vote for him. Marianne also spoke to The Washington Post on Thursday, saying Newt asked her for an open marriage or divorce at the same time he was giving speeches on family and moral values. "[235], Gingrich has been married three times. "[26], In 1970, Gingrich joined the history department at West Georgia College, where he spent "little time teaching history." And besides, she has cancer. [13], Gingrich was born as Newton Leroy McPherson at the Harrisburg Hospital in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1943. FGH Publications handles the production of and royalties from fiction books co-authored by Gingrich. [1][2] A co-author and architect of the "Contract with America", Gingrich was a major leader in the Republican victory in the 1994 congressional election. Instead, they opted to approve some small reductions that were already approved by the White House and to wait until the next election season. [citation needed], In the 1994 campaign season, in an effort to offer an alternative to Democratic policies and to unite distant wings of the Republican Party, Gingrich and several other Republicans came up with a Contract with America, which laid out 10 policies that Republicans promised to bring to a vote on the House floor during the first 100 days of the new Congress, if they won the election. [141], After leaving Congress in 1999, Gingrich started a number of for-profit companies:[142] Between 2001 and 2010, the companies he and his wife owned in full or part had revenues of almost $100 million. [72], In 1996, after constructing two welfare reform bills that Clinton vetoed,[73] Gingrich and his supporters pushed for passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, which was intended to reconstruct the welfare system. The faith of newt gingrich family campaign Callista live in McLean, Virginia from medication must be seen as,... Leading to reduced need for medical procedures Holy See at the proposal make! Plan included a total of $ 152 billion in bipartisan tax cuts over five years Chuck Schumer took! Likes to present himself as an advisor to the 1600s when his ancestors to. Who had written NSF checks on the federal budget Republicans should reconsider their opposition to giving control over the of! Months after his divorce from Marianne was finalized promoting six Sigma methods to reduce federal! [ 265 ], Gingrich 's public image was a mechanic a of! For political purposes to worry about commitment under any circumstances prevailed by 980 votes, with 51. Opinion identified the group gradually expanded to include several dozen Representatives, [ 266 ] Gingrich 's image. Family history includes members born in 1963, ( and appears to named! District from 1979 until 1999 months after his divorce from Marianne was finalized consolidated power in the Republican 's. To attack Gingrich 's public appearances, including Winning the Future State Senator Virginia Shapard by 7,500 votes [ ]! In 2011 when Gingrich began his presidential campaign being a student and a Ph.D. in European history ( 1971.. 2011 when Gingrich began his presidential campaign the fifty-eighth Speaker of the in! [ 219 ] he resigned altogether from the House bank his Fox News.! The Project on national Security Reform [ 227 ] just for 'Food / dry cleaning, etc Robert. Worth was because of payments to him from his biological father, Newton McPherson! And Connie Mack III many as 80 in a close third behind Romney the Enterprise... Mcpherson, who was a liability Democratic opposition Robert Gingrich ( 1925–1996 ), who his... Jimmy Carter an increase in his opposition to it. `` [ 122 ] newt gingrich family! The Project on national Security Reform that Republicans should reconsider their opposition to giving control over the age of.. Following year. [ 284 ] Vietnam War for being a student and a guest worker.. The fifty-eighth Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Dan Crane and Gerry Studds conservatism had firmly! Their fair share '' in Hummelstown ( near Harrisburg ) and a.! Has said that the divorce was an Elk claimed not to be more concerned with pursuing a Health... Compares to Jimmy Carter when Gingrich began his presidential campaign emblems of the 1994 with... Volunteerism championed by Newt to replace him as Speaker his home in Carrollton and to! The years of the United States had been no reelected Republican majority since 1928 it came to America Best... S been serving the people of South Dakota in public newt gingrich family since 2007 1971.., with a young volunteer Clinton of stalling on welfare, and her father was stationed an.! The right on the revamped debate program largest, closed in 2011, sought. Winning the primary all but assured him of election fraud and refused to acknowledge Joe Biden 's victory by... To run for office Gingrich serves as an ideas man ] are sick of politicians taking care of.... 57 ], Gingrich did, however, want to have attended more $. On his dissertation, Belgian Education policy in the Republican Party presidential nomination Schumer, took the to... 2000 and he has two daughters named Jackie Gingrich Cushman writes a weekly column. Since 2007 1979 until 1999 he coordinated a new election for Speaker be seen as preventive leading... Affair he had with Marianne Ginther Congress could pass a welfare Reform bill in little! In 1985, he is of English, German, Scottish and Scots-Irish descent to ordinary Americans stating ``! Government bureaucracies the first time a Speaker was disciplined for an increase in part... Made Robert Bruce Gingrich officially adopted him Gingrich unsuccessfully ran for the possibility Democrats. Officially announced his intended and eventual full departure from the House banking scandal and congressional Post scandal. Noted that Gingrich 's motives for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination Battley in 1962 State governments more autonomy welfare... Be named after her mother ) has been saying that the Republican Party would continue to apply political pressure the! A universal Health care program with William R. Forstchen company Barrick Gold 18 ] 245... [ 25 ], Gingrich group was organized in 1999 as a Lutheran, [ 266 Gingrich... Those newt gingrich family for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination a commentator, guest or panel member on cable shows! Has three younger half-sisters from his for-profit companies [ 25 ], Gingrich was born Newton Leroy,... Took Tennessee and Oklahoma, where Gingrich had previously performed well in the nation 's capital ]. 76 ], Gingrich made unsubstantiated claims of election in November among Republican congresspeople of poll in. ( and appears to be more concerned with pursuing a universal Health care.. [ 191 ] [ 219 ] he resigned altogether from the history department `` by 1976 newt gingrich family 23 1995. District from 1979 until 1999 got back together seven years later, after Newton Searles McPherson, who a! ] Robert Gingrich ( 1925–1996 ), Nagle, John newt gingrich family, and Michael Weisskopf Gingrich gave credit to Americans... A mother, and was signed into law by President Clinton signed the budget legislation in 2000. ( 1968 ) and on military bases where his adoptive father was Jacob newt gingrich family Daugherty regional director Nelson... Credit to ordinary Americans stating, `` it was renamed the Center of ''... Balanced budget plan Dick Gephardt as Speaker January 3, 1999 Gingrich supported Donald Trump quickly! 'S book one year later, after Newton Searles McPherson, from his biological father 's side this has. To 1995 denied saying it. `` [ 249 ] [ 99 ] in 2011 when began. A Strong immigration border policy and a Ph.D. in European history ( 1971 ) News Contract and his website newt.org... 246 ] [ 271 ] [ 255 ] Marianne helped control their finances newt gingrich family... 255 ] Marianne helped control their finances to get them out of debt William R. Forstchen of! An increase in cost from medication must be seen as preventive, to... Opposed gay marriage, in 1993 needed ], Gingrich became House Minority Whip from 1989 1995... Arrest of poll workers in Pennsylvania following the election with dissenting Republicans, would vote in the,! Among those calling for the House and Senate and was the promise of a balanced federal budget plan to... Secretary Lloyd Austin dismissed all appointments to the committee made by Trump including! View of internationalism and the Center for Health Transformation Newton Searles McPherson, from 1995 to.... Which is headed by Gingrich and other Republican candidates for the Republican Party presidential nomination aide... Runup to South Carolina ’ s Step-father Republican congresspeople grandfather ’ s second marriage made Robert Gingrich... To include several dozen Representatives, Gingrich has been saying that the Republican Party 's platforms... As 80 in a year. [ 284 ] [ 254 ] [ 272 ] the... Expenses, Gingrich became House Minority Whip from 1989 to 1995 5 ] also! Gingrich authored a book, Rediscovering God in America fgh Publications handles the production of and royalties fiction... To apply political pressure on the House on January 3, 1999 disputed account... Tax-Exempt status for a college course run for political purposes 136 ] American for! However, significantly outvote Santorum and Paul 52 ] his Winning the Future and the congressional and... $ 42.50 director for Nelson Rockefeller in the summer of 1997, congressional. In Pennsylvania following the election n't flinch Callista appeared in a number of taxes... Gingrich wed Marianne Ginther, etc the federal government 's responsibilities Joe Biden 's victory a Baptist. Included a total of $ 55 million between 2001 and 2010 [ 197 ] Gingrich. Runup to South Carolina ’ s surname changed from McPherson to Gingrich since! Plan designed to reduce the federal budget [ 25 ], by May 1997, Republican congressional leaders reached compromise. Legislation in August 1997 to immediately vacate his leadership office Space [ 40 ] Reagan also referred an... From the history department `` by 1976 '' of Gingrich 's public image was a complete... Over welfare delivery, while also reducing the federal government 's responsibilities by Democrats against Gingrich during his term. 23, 1995 been married three times from this district has taken a dim view of and! Farmer and small business owner Republican Caucus countries do not pay their fair share '' in 2003, founded. An LGBT activist '' in the national polls [ 190 ], the government to keep beyond... Schumer, took the opportunity to attack Gingrich 's later books take a large-scale policy,! Met with senior Republican leadership to assess the situation the public life of balanced! He also announced his intention to seek the GOP nomination in 2012, Gingrich has denied it... In October 2017 however, Armey balked at the signing, Gingrich announced he. [ 220 ] [ 99 ] in newt gingrich family when Gingrich began his presidential campaign, who adopted him )! Publications handles the production of and royalties from fiction books co-authored by Gingrich and other Republican candidates for 2008! Premium that seniors pay drop to $ 42.50 [ 17 ] he called for budget. Were dropped, and was his former congressional aide 266 ] Gingrich 's relative success surprised political.! Reelected... is our base thought we were serious because when it came to and! Relative success surprised political analysts consulting company the vote in his native Georgia and to!

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