philipp otto runge

The cycle was published in a limited edition of 25 sets in 1805 (and more widely in 1807) and was favoured especially by German writer Goethe, who became a great supporter of Runge. Philipp Otto Runge was a Romantic German painter and draughtsman. Philipp Otto Runge The colour-sphere has the pure colours around the equator, starting with the three primary colours of red, yellow and blue. Philipp Otto Runge (1777–1810) Alternative names: Ph. He was particularly impressed by Tieck’s ideas on mysticism and the divine energy found in nature, and with that in mind he began working on his cycle of drawings titled Times of Day in 1803, a series of four allegorical works that represent morning, midday, evening, and night as well as the four seasons and the life cycle—birth, maturity, decline, death. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. 1777, Wolgast, d. 1810, Hamburg) The Small Morning 1809-10 Oil on canvas, 109 x 86 cm Kunsthalle, Hamburg: To the seventeenth-century German mystic Jacob Boehme, Runge owed the concept that flowers can symbolize different human states. Corrections? Philipp Otto Runge first recorded the fairy tale in 1845 under the title “Von den Machandelboom,” or “On the Almond Tree.” The Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm brothers were inspired by the painter’s original adaptation of The Juniper Tree, so 1853 it was published in the Deutsches Märchenbuch as “ Der Wacholderbaum,” which we translate as “The Juniper Tree.” Philipp Otto Runge's Times of Day The Getty Research Institute has acquired one of the few surviving copies of a first-edition suite of four prints entitled Times of Day by Philipp Otto Runge (1777–1810), a leading painter and theorist of the German Romantic movement. de --- (Nr:24 din: 2017) În urmă cu un secol, Rudolf Otto își publica volumul Sacrul (Das Heilige) fără să bănuiască influența pe care avea s-o capete în scurt timp. Philipp Otto Runge in MyHeritage family trees (Website der Familien Mücke und Straubel) Runge's premature death limited the impact of this work. In 1805 Runge's correspondence with Goethe on the subject of his artistic work and color became more intensive. In the last five years of Runge’s life, he painted numerous portraits and self-portraits, religious landscapes, and what he called “allegorical” or “symbolic” landscapes. He painted two versions of Morning (Kunsthalle, Hamburg), but the others did not advance beyond drawings. Want to format your comment? Runge was born as the ninth of eleven children in Wolgast, Western Pomerania, then under Swedish rule, in a family of shipbuilders with ties to the Prussian nobility of Sypniewski / von Runge family. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His parents, the shipping company owner and merchant Daniel Nicolas Runge and Magdalena Dorothea Runge were wealthy protestant townspeople. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. - From the beautiful Peter Walks on Water, 1806, to the striking The Great Morning (detail) 1809-10 - handmade oil painting reproductions of all of Philipp Otto Runge's most popular paintings are available at 1st-Art-Gallery.com. Returning to Hamburg in 1807, he and his brother Daniel formed a new company in which he remained active until the end of his life. He also published written versions of two local folk fairy tales The fisherman and his wife and The almond tree, later included among the tales of the brothers Grimm. Pauline Runge with her two-year-old-son Philipp Otto Runge • 1807 Portrait of Wilhelmina Sophia Helwig Philipp Otto Runge • 1807 Der Maler Und Schriftsteller Friedrich August Von Klinkowström Philipp Otto Runge … Philipp Otto Runge, (born July 23, 1777, Wolgast, West Pomerania [now in Germany]—died December 2, 1810, Hamburg, French Empire [now in Germany]), German Romantic painter, draftsman, and art theorist known for his expressive portraits and symbolic landscapes and for his groundbreaking colour theory, expounded in Farben-Kugel (1810; Colour Sphere). Runge had great devotion, he could have easily become a Lutheran pastor, he died at 33, leaving the fragments of an artist of great vision. He moved back to Hamburg in 1803. It was during those years that Runge also worked on his colour theory treatise, Farben-Kugel, a pioneering explanation of the colour system in three dimensions. Philipp Otto Runge ; Newer Older Self-Portrait. Philipp Otto Runge (Wolgast, 23 de julho de 1777 — Hamburgo, 2 de dezembro de 1810) foi um pintor romântico alemão.. A exemplo de seu amigo Caspar David Friedrich, Runge foi aluno da Academia de Copenhague e estudou depois na cidade de Dresden.Uma das diferenças entre ambos estava na preferência que Runge cultivou pelas figuras humanas, depois de ter deixado de lado as paisagens. Although he made a late start to his career and died young, he is considered among the best German Romantic painters. Study of a seated male nude, black and white chalk drawing by Philipp Otto Runge, late 18th–19th century; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. 34 askART artist summary of Philipp Otto Runge. princesses_luise_and_friederike ; Egon Schiele im WebMuseum ; Egon Schiele - Bildbeschreibung ; Martin Schongauer (c.1450- 1491) in Olga's Gallery ; Valentin Serov (1865-1911) in Olga's Gallery ; Georges Seurat im WebMuseum ; Ivan Shishkin (1832-1898) in Olga's Gallery Da die Welt im Augenblick zur Ruhe kommt, ist die Lehrstunde der Nachtigall der Zeitpunkt, in sich zu lauschen und auf die Stimmen der Natur. [4], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Available English translation of "Farben-Kugel" and supporting materials, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Otto_Runge&oldid=1020513290, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 April 2021, at 14:03. Show less Read more. Philipp Otto Runge: Der Morgen, 1808 ; Christian Schad Museumsfreunde e.V. In the same lengthy letter, Runge discussed in some detail his views on color order and included a sketch of a mixture circle, with the three primary colors forming an equilateral triangle and, together with their pair-wise mixtures, a hexagon. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philipp-Otto-Runge, The Athenaeum - Philipp Otto Runge - Artworks, Runge, Philipp Otto: study of a seated male nude. Among his accepted tenets was that "as is known, there are only three colors, yellow, red, and blue" (letter to Goethe of July 3, 1806). Author of Von dem Fischer un syner Fru, Farben-Kugel, Die Begier nach der Möglichkeit neuer Bilder, Hinterlassene Schriften, Schriften, Fragmente, Briefe, Runge in seiner Zeit, Betrachtungen über Kunst und Leben, Philipp Otto Runges Zeichnungen und Scherenschnitte in der Kunsthalle zu Hamburg “Philipp Otto Runge’s Tageszeiten and Their Relationship to Romantic Nature Philosophy, Studies in Romanticism, vol. In 1804 he married and moved with his wife to Hamburg. All philipp otto runge paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Although he made a late start to his career and died young, he is considered among the best German Romantic painters. Wolgast 1777 - Hamburg 1810 Philipp Otto Runge was born on July 23, 1777 as the ninth of ten children in Wolgast (West Pomerania). By that time he had become well connected to many Romantic writers, musicians, and artists—writers Friedrich Schlegel and Ludwig Tieck and artists Anton Graff, Caspar David Friedrich, and Friedrich August von Klinkowström among them. In the same year he developed the concept of the color sphere. [2] In the same year, ill with tuberculosis, Runge painted another self-portrait as well as portraits of his family and brother Daniel. 1 (Spring 2003): 55-74 Meisel, Victor. Occupation: Bildhauer in H: Managed by: Private User Last Updated: December 5, 2016 1777, Wolgast, d. 1810, Hamburg) The Hülsenbeck Children 1805-06 Oil on canvas, 131,5 x 143,5 cm Kunsthalle, Hamburg: Runge sets the three children in relationship to the flowers in this painting. Omissions? In 1801 he moved to Dresden to continue his studies, where he met Caspar David Friedrich, Ludwig Tieck, and his future wife Pauline Bassenge. Encouraged by Goethe and other friends, he wrote in 1808 a manuscript describing the color sphere, published in Hamburg early in 1810. 33 (October 1972): 37-51 She covered topics related to art history, architecture, theatre, dance, literature, and music. He considered blue, yellow, and red to be symbolic of the Christian trinity and equated blue with God and the night, red with morning, evening, and Jesus, and yellow with the Holy Spirit (Runge 1841, I, p. 17). Philipp Otto Runge (1777 - 1810) was active/lived in Germany. Runge, Philipp Otto (23 July 1777) in The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (4) Length: 215 words Runge, Philipp Otto (1777–1810) Philipp Otto Runge - Bildnis des Dr. J. Abegg.jpg 487 × 600; 80 KB Philipp Otto Runge - Portrait of a Young Man - KMS4910 - Statens Museum for Kunst.jpg 672 × 768; 81 KB Philipp Otto Runge - Study to the Morning - WGA20521.jpg 642 × 883; 55 KB Choose your favorite philipp otto runge paintings from millions of available designs. Goethe, who had read the manuscript before publication, mentioned it in his Farbenlehre of 1810 as "successfully concluding this kind of effort." Philipp Otto Runge (German: [ˈʁʊŋə]; 23 July 1777, Wolgast – 2 December 1810, Hamburg) was a Romantic German painter and draughtsman. In 1795 he began a commercial apprenticeship at his older brother Daniel's firm in Hamburg. Naomi Blumberg was Assistant Editor, Arts and Culture for Encyclopaedia Britannica. In his landscapes, and even in his portraits set in nature (e.g., We Three, 1805; The Hülsenbeck Children, 1805; The Artist’s Parents with Their Grandchildren, 1806), he used the features of the natural setting to reflect emotion and make statements about the relationship between humans and nature or as substitutions for traditional religious and biblical iconography (Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 1805–06). Always custom made on premium grade canvas by European artists. His goal was to establish the complete world of colors resulting from mixture of the three, among themselves and together with white and black. The works that date from that period are copies of Italian Renaissance prints as well as early portraits and self-portraits done in chalk. … 22040, citing Ohlsdorfer Friedhof, Ohlsdorf, Hamburg-Nord, Hamburg, Germany ; Maintained by Find A Grave . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Morning" was the start of a new type of landscape, one of religion and emotion. Wikipedia. The last of his four children was born on the day after Runge's death.[3]. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1799 Daniel supported Runge financially to begin study of painting under Jens Juel at the Copenhagen Academy. In 1803, on a visit to Weimar, Runge unexpectedly met Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and the two formed a friendship based on their common interests in color and art. A color mixture solid of a double-triangular pyramid had been proposed by Tobias Mayer in 1758, a fact known to Runge. Runge attended the Royal Danish Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture Academy (later the Academy of Fine Arts) in Copenhagen from 1799 to 1801 and then the Academy of Art in Dresden (now in Germany) for the next two years. The children are matched by the three sunflowers on the left. Choose your favorite philipp otto runge designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Philipp Otto Runge wird am 23.7.1777 als neuntes Kind von zehn Geschwistern in Wolgast (Vorpommern) geboren. Philipp Otto Runge. With his disk color mixture experiments of 1807, he hoped to provide scientific support for the sphere form. [4][5] The series, except for Morning and Day, were never developed beyond a suit of monochrome drawings, four prints gifted by Runge, were displayed in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's music room. Runge had no formal art training until he began taking private drawing classes in 1797 in Hamburg, while he worked as an assistant at his brother Daniel’s shipping company (1795–99). The art critic Robert Hughes has described Runge as "the closest equivalent to William Blake that Germany produced". [5] Morning, was intended to be installed as part of a series of religious murals titled Times of Day; the four paintings were to be installed in a Gothic chapel accompanied by music and poetry, which Runge hoped would be a nucleus for a new religion. Goethe did not appreciate Runge’s Romantic painting, he definitely saw potential in his scientific writing (by the way, the two were good friends since their first accidental meeting in Weimar in 1803). Updates? Runge succumbed to tuberculosis and died at age 33 in 1810. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although he made a late start to his career and died young, he is considered among the best German Romantic painters. Shop for philipp otto runge art from the world's greatest living artists. Runge has been included in numerous major retrospective exhibitions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art's, "German Masters of the Nineteenth Century" and the Hamburg Kunsthalle's, "Runge’s Cosmos". Philipp Otto Runge, The Colorsphere (Farbenkugel), 1810, published in Hamburg, Germany. A spherical color order system was patented in 1900 by Albert Henry Munsell, soon replaced with an irregular form of the solid. Philipp Otto Runge: Birthdate: 1810: Death: 1893 (82-83) Immediate Family: Son of Philipp Otto Runge and Pauline Susanna Runge Brother of Otto Sigismund Runge; Maria Dorothea Behrmann and Gustav Ludwig Bernhard Runge. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Runge was greatly influenced by Romantic ideals of subjectivity and emotional expression and actively ventured away from the more rational and harmonious Neoclassical style in which he had been trained. Find more prominent pieces of portrait at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Though he set out to reproduce the cycle as oil paintings, Runge only completed Morning (1808; second version 1809–10) before he died. Although the great writer and poet J.W. All philipp otto runge artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Although he made a late start to his career and died young, he is considered among the best German Romantic painters. Otto Runge; Otto Philipp Runge; Otto Runge; Runge; Ph. RUNGE, Philipp Otto (b. As a sickly child he often missed school and at an early age learned the art of scissor-cut silhouettes from his mother, practised by him throughout his life. De la Münchausen la Rudolf Otto. Philipp Otto Runge Jul 23, 1777 - Dec 2, 1810. Philipp Otto Runge (23. juuli 1777 Wolgast, Rootsi Pommeri – 2. detsember 1810 Hamburg) oli saksa kunstnik.. Ta oli Caspar David Friedrichi kõrval üks tähtsamaid sakslasest maalikunstnikke, kes esindas Põhja-Saksa vararomantismi.Kunstiteoreetikuna väljendas ta oma aja kohta revolutsioonilisi mõtteid. Due to imminent war dangers (Napoleonic siege of Hamburg) they relocated in 1805 to his parental home in Wolgast where they remained until 1807. Philipp Runge is known for Painting and sculpture. Runge was also one of the best German portraitists of his period; several examples are in Hamburg. 70% off! otto runge; Philip Otto Runge: Description: German painter, poet, printmaker, drawer and writer: Date of birth/death: 23 July 1777 2 December 1810 Location of birth/death: Wolgast (Vorpommern) Hamburg: Work location An included hand-colored plate shows two different views of the surface of the sphere as well as horizontal and vertical slices showing the organization of its interior (see figure on left). Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Philipp Otto Runge (23 Jul 1777–2 Dec 1810), Find a Grave Memorial no. RUNGE, Philipp Otto (b. [6] Runge’s gestural use and contortions of amaryllises and lilies in Times of Day have been described as a predecessor to similar works produced during the Art Nouveau movement almost 100 years later. Philipp Otto Runge (German: [ˈʀʊŋə]; 23 July 1777 – 2 December 1810) was a Romantic German painter and draughtsman. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Runge's interest in color was the natural result of his work as a painter and of having an enquiring mind. He arrived at the concept of the color sphere sometime in 1807, as indicated in his letter to Goethe of November 21 of that year, by expanding the hue circle into a sphere, with white and black forming the two opposing poles. In 1803 Runge had large-format engravings made of the drawings of the Times of the Day series that became commercially successful and a set of which he presented to Goethe. Wikipedia. As a boy Runge was often ill. His portraits, many of family members and friends, were celebrated for their sincerity and for their luminous displays of light and colour. He planned such a work surrounding a series of four paintings called The Times of the Day, designed to be seen in a special building, and viewed to the accompaniment of music and his own poetry. His style was rigid, sharp, and intense, at times almost naïve. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Three mixed colours take their place in each of the equal intermediate spaces between the primaries, while white and black form the sphere’s poles. [4] Runge's neo-classical oil painting, Morning, 1808, is considered to be his greatest work. O. Runge; phil. His expansion of that solid into a sphere appears to have had an idealistic basis rather than one of logical necessity. It was soon overshadowed by Michel Eugène Chevreul's hemispherical system of 1839. [1] In 1808 he intensified his work on color, including making disk color mixture experiments. Philipp Otto Runge (1777 -1810) was a Romantic German artist, his work has been compared to the visionary spiritual images of the elder English artist and poet William Blake (1757-1827). In addition to a description of the color sphere, it contains an illustrated essay on rules of color harmony and one on color in nature written by Runge's friend Henrik Steffens. As with some other romantic artists, Runge was interested in Gesamtkunstwerk, or total art work, which was an attempt to fuse all forms of art. ‘Wir drei’ was created in 1805 by Philipp Otto Runge in Romanticism style. Runge was of a mystical, deeply Christian turn of mind, and in his artistic work he tried to express notions of the harmony of the universe through symbolism of colour, form, and numbers. He also began extensive study of the writings of the 17th century mystic Jakob Boehme. In 1809 Runge completed his work on the manuscript of Farben-Kugel (Color sphere), published in 1810 in Hamburg. “Philipp Otto Runge, Caspar David Friedrich, and Romantic Nationalism,” Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin , vol. Philipp Otto Runge was a Romantic German painter and draughtsman. Philipp Otto Runge, (born July 23, 1777, Wolgast, West Pomerania [now in Germany]—died December 2, 1810, Hamburg, French Empire [now in Germany]), German Romantic painter, draftsman, and art theorist known for his expressive portraits and symbolic landscapes and for his groundbreaking colour theory, expounded in Farben-Kugel (1810; Colour Sphere). 42, no. 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