population of yangon

While many students in poor districts fail to reach high school, a handful of Yangon high schools in wealthier districts such as Dagon 1, Sanchaung 2, Kamayut 2, Bahan 2, Latha 2, and TTC provide the majority of students admitted to the most selective universities in the country, highlighting the extreme shallowness of talent pool in the country. For other uses, see, Metropolitan City in Yangon Region, Myanmar, Founded during the reign of King Pontarika, per, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, List of universities and colleges in Yangon, "Third Regional EST Forum: Presentation of Myanmar", "As Myanmar Modernizes, Architectural Gems Are Endangered", "Rapid migration and lack of cheap housing fuels Yangon slum growth", "BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Burma maintains bygone buildings", "Moulmein, first British capital of Myanmar, back on the tourist map", http://www.burmalibrary.org/show.php?cat=1320&lo=d&sl=0, "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "World Weather Information Service – Yangon", "Klimatafel von Yangon (Rangun) / Myanmar (Birma)", "High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003", "Normals Data: YANGON – MYANMAR Latitude: 16.77°N Longitude: 96.17°E Height: 14 (m)", "Demand for downtown's golden oldies still strong", "Colonial past could be the saving of Rangoon", "Myanmar pushes to save colonial buildings", "Yangon City Development Committee 2018 Law", "Myanma Railways to upgrade circle line with Japanese loan", "Mayangone residents oppose transit project", "Discussion on a 30-Year Development Plan for Yangon", "First private bus line in Yangon launched", "Rangoon Commuters Afraid of Gas Explosions", "Clash of the titans on streets of Yangon", "Authorities ban light truck buses in downtown areas", "Yangon offers bus services for the disabled", "Myanmar to introduce card payment system with buses operating in Yangon – Xinhua | English.news.cn", "Tech in Asia – Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem", "United Nations World Urbanization Prospects, 2007 revision", "Language training centres open doors to new worlds", "Digital television take-up slower than expected", "Internet Filtering in Burma in 2005: A Country Study", "International Text Messaging Approved in Burma", "Mobile phones in Myanmar increase to over 200,000 in 2007", "Myanmar (Burma) – Telecoms, Mobile & Internet", https://www.makelifeskatelife.org/myanmar, "Yangon Region govt facing K22b budget black hole", "Market reforms lead to Bayintnaung boom", "Myanmar needs more gas to generate electricity for Yangon", "Rangoon Hotels Struggle to Meet Tourist Demand", "HRDU Yearbook 2006 Chapter 9: Rights to Education and Health", "Are 'Smart' Sanctions Making Burmese Dumber? But why does Yangon need a new city? In 1989, the military junta changed the city's English name to "Yangon", along with many other changes in English transliteration of Burmese names. Only Yangon and Mandalay have any sizeable number of doctors left as many Burmese doctors have emigrated. Due to the problems of high inflation, the lack of high denomination notes, and the fact that many of the population do not have access to checks, or credit or debit cards, it is common to see citizens carrying a considerable amount of cash. According to estimates for April 2019, the total population of Myanmar exceeds 54 million.Compared to the results of the 2014 census, Kachin, Kayah and Yangon are the fastest-growing states and regions. However, King Alaungpaya conquered Dagon in 1755, renamed it Yangon. 2011 Yangon explosion; 2012 February: Shwedagon Pagoda Festival resumes. Maps from 1944 show little development north of Inya Lake and areas that are now layered in cement and stacked with houses were then virtual backwaters. Despite being Myanmar’s smallest state by land mass, it is by far the most densely populated with the estimated population of 5.9 million (2011 HMIS data) and population density of 586 people per square kilometre. Yangon was founded as Dagon in the early 11th century (c. 1028–1043) by the Mon people, who dominated Lower Burma at that time. September: Explosion near City Hall. It is primarily due to the heavy rainfall received during the rainy season that makes Yangon fall under the tropical monsoon climate category. Main page . The estimated population of Yangon in 1823 was about 30,000. chronic power shortages) and political problems (e.g. The total number of population in 2014 census is 172,857. Excluding Yangon, Mandalay and Naypyitaw, there were only 14 towns with populations exceeding 100,000 in 2014. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Some leave the city on weekends for Chaungtha and Ngwesaung beach resorts in Ayeyarwady Division. Timezone The time zone id for Yangon is Asia/Rangoon. Population of world cities index . Many of the roads are in poor condition and not wide enough to accommodate an increasing number of cars. The average cost of living in Yangon is $889, which is in the top 38% of the least expensive cities in the world, ranked 5700th out of 9294 in our global list and 1st out of 12 in Myanmar.. [85], The city is Lower Burma's main trading hub for all kinds of merchandise – from basic foodstuffs to used cars although commerce continues to be hampered by the city's severely underdeveloped banking industry and communication infrastructure. The median after-tax salary is $222, which is enough to cover living expenses for 0.2 months.Ranked 8639th (TOP 93%) in the list of best places to live in the world and 1st best city to live in … The annual GDP growth rate in While the city had few human casualties, three-quarters of Yangon's industrial infrastructure was destroyed or damaged, with losses estimated at US$800 million.[27]. The construction industry has been negatively affected by the move of state apparatus and civil servants to Naypyidaw,[95] new regulations introduced in August 2009 requiring builders to provide at least 12 parking spaces in every new high-rise building, and the general poor business climate. [74], Common facilities taken for granted elsewhere are luxury prized items in Yangon and Burma. The general state of health care in Yangon is poor. Hlawga National Park and Allied War Memorial at the outskirts of the city are popular day-trip destinations with the well-to-do and tourists. Yangon educational facilities has a very high number of qualified teachers but the state spending on education is among the lowest of the world. [80] (The highest denomination of Burmese currency kyat is 10 000 (~US$10.)) [1][55] All buses and 80% of the taxis in Yangon run on compressed natural gas (CNG), following the 2005 government decree to save money on imported petroleum. Today, with a population of over 5 million people, it remains the largest city and main economic hub of Myanmar. Most downtown buildings from this era are four-story mix-use (residential and commercial) buildings with 14-foot (4.3 m) ceilings, allowing for the construction of mezzanines. World Population Day . [94], Construction is a major source of employment. For example, the 100-foot (30 m) Lanmadaw Road is followed by 30-foot (9.1 m)-wide 17th and 18th streets then the medium 50-foot (15 m) Sint-Oh-Dan Road, the 30-foot 19th and 20th streets, followed by another 100-foot (30 m) wide Latha Road, followed again by the two numbered small roads 21st and 22nd streets, and so on. [107] Although health care is nominally free, in reality, patients have to pay for medicine and treatment, even in public clinics and hospitals. Yangon has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) under the Köppen climate classification system. [22] Major building programs have resulted in six new bridges and five new highways linking the city to its industrial back country. Yangon Central Railway Station is the main terminus of Myanmar Railways' 5,403-kilometre (3,357 mi) rail network[49] whose reach covers Upper Myanmar (Naypyidaw, Mandalay, Shwebo), upcountry (Myitkyina), Shan hills (Taunggyi, Lashio) and the Taninthayi coast (Mawlamyine, Dawei). Wards 2 and 5 of Kamaryut are included in the study. … Internet access in Yangon, which has the best telecommunication infrastructure in the country, is slow and erratic at best, and the Burmese government implements one of the world's most restrictive regimes of internet control. [3] With over 7 million people, Yangon is Myanmar's most populous city and its most important commercial centre. It has experienced rapid urbanization and motorization along with the nation’s economic growth. Yangon, formerly Rangoon, was the capital of Myanmar until it was superseded by Naypyidaw in November 2005. [51][52], The Yangon Urban Mass Rapid Transit is a proposed rapid transit system, due to begin construction in 2022 and be complete by 2027. Until April 2009, the now-defunct Myanmar Premier League, consisted of 16 Yangon-based clubs,[81] played all its matches in Yangon stadiums, and attracted little interest from the general public or commercial success despite the enormous popularity of football in Burma. [96], Tourism represents a major source of foreign currency for the city although by south-east Asian standards the number of foreign visitors to Yangon has always been quite low—about 250,000 before the Saffron Revolution in September 2007. Burmese is the principal language of the city. [61] In May 2003, a ban on using car horns was implemented in six townships of Downtown Yangon to reduce noise pollution. Many more South Asians were forced to leave during the 1960s by Ne Win's xenophobic government. [69] The city's population grew sharply after 1948 as many people (mainly, the indigenous Burmese) from other parts of the country moved into the newly built satellite towns of North Okkalapa, South Okkalapa, and Thaketa in the 1950s and East Dagon, North Dagon and South Dagon in the 1990s. The airport has three terminals, known as T1, T2 and T3 which is also known as Domestic. Although most apartment buildings were built only within the last 20 years, they look much older and rundown due to shoddy construction and lack of proper maintenance. The division is also home to a large number of Chinese and South Asians.According to 2014 census report, the population of Yangon region is 7.36 million. Contact Us; Events; Photos; Songs; Videos; Latest News Dala Township is located on the southern bank of Yangon River. The tota l population of Yangon City is estimated to be about 4.35 million in 2005, with an avera ge growth rate of 2.5 percent during 1983-2005 p eriods. The Population of Myanmar (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. [5] The colonial-era commercial core is centered around the Sule Pagoda, which is reputed to be over 2,000 years old. The average person stays close to his or her residential neighborhood. Based on the current trends, Yangon’s population will reach between 13 million and 16 million by the middle of this century (Fig.2). Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Of the Christian population, 30% are Catholics. Semi-governmental The Myanmar Times weekly, published in Burmese and in English, is mainly geared for Yangon's expatriate community. The University of Medicine 1, University of Medicine 2, Yangon Technological University, University of Computer Studies and Myanmar Maritime University are the most selective in the country.[106]. This order is repeated from west to east. The population of Yangon, Myanmar is 4477638 according to the GeoNames geographical database. Map of the planned area for New Yangon City. [42] The code calls for elevators in buildings higher than 62 feet (19 m) or six stories, likely ushering in the era of the six-story apartment building. Students from around the country still have to come to study in Yangon as some subjects are offered only at its universities. Map of the planned area for New Yangon City. [10][11], In 1755, King Alaungpaya, the founder of the Konbaung Dynasty captured Dagon, added settlements around it, and called the enlarged town "Yangon". Immigrants have founded their regional associations (such as Mandalay Association, Mawlamyaing Association, etc.) Then, Yangon Region Administration Council Chairman U Hla Soe presented the operation works of factories and industries in 29 industrial zones of Yangon, labour shortage due to the threats of CDM campaigns, the workload of factories without CDM participants, connection with banks for salary payment of workers and further work plans to run the factories as usual. Credit cards are only rarely used in the city, chiefly in the more lavish hotels. [93] Chronic power shortages limit the factories' operating hours between 8 am and 6 pm. This is related to the Lutheran Church in Malaysia. [citation needed] In July 2008, the two most popular cars in Yangon, 1986/87 Nissan Sunny Super Saloon and 1988 Toyota Corolla SE Limited, cost the equivalent of about US$20,000 and US$29,000 respectively. [84], Yangon is the country's main centre for trade, industry, real estate, media, entertainment and tourism. With a population of over five million, Yangon is Myanmar’s largest city and commercial hub. [105], There are over 20 universities and colleges in the city. Hlaing Tharyar covers an area of about 67 square kilometres, and the 2014 census showed it had a population of 687,867, giving it a population density of 10,216 a square kilometre – easily the highest of any township in the country. Yangon was under Japanese occupation (1942–45), and incurred heavy damage during World War II. [12] The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26), but returned the city to Burmese rule after the war. Myanmar has a relatively young population, the average age was forecasted to be just 29 years old by 2020. Most rent outside the centre and few can afford to rent such apartments. Yangon City was the capital of Myanmar from the colonial era until the last decade, before the capital relocated to Nay Pyi Taw in 2007. areas of Yangon can be accessed. Myanmar Area and Population Density. English is by far the preferred second language of the educated class. There is also a great deal of informal trade, especially in street markets that exist alongside street platforms of Downtown Yangon's townships. The roads running parallel west to east were the Strand Road, Merchant Road, Maha Bandula (née Dalhousie) Road, Anawrahta (Fraser) Road, and Bogyoke Aung San (Montgomerie) Road. With little or no state support forthcoming, schools have to rely on forced "donations" and fees from parents for nearly everything – school maintenance to teachers' salaries,[102] forcing many poor students to drop out. Most are young women between 15 and 27 years of age who come from the countryside in search of a better life. In Yangon, for example, only 33 percent of the city’s population have access to piped water, traffic congestion is on the rise, as is solid waste, flooding and pollution. Townships include corresponding sub-townships. While Indians formed the slight majority prior to World War II,[18] today, the majority of the population is of indigenous Bamar (Burman) descent. Yangon boasts the largest number of colonial-era buildings in Southeast Asia,[4] and has a unique colonial-era urban core that is remarkably intact. The United Nations says the effects of Myanmar’s political crisis and the coronavirus could push half the country’s population into poverty by 2022. There … Pop culture-oriented Yangon City FM and Mandalay City FM radio stations specialize in Burmese and English pop music, entertainment programs, live celebrity interviews, etc. Access to foreign media is extremely difficult. 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