social factors of myanmar

Lucintel is the one of the world’s most reputed market research report company which provides market intelligence services that free up your market research and strategic planning resources (time, money and people) and allows you to focus on your core business. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. Bamar, Shan, Kachin, Chin, Kayah, Kayin, Mon and Rakhine. We assist you in the utilization of the best market intelligence for greater business gains and we do it faster, better … It examines people’s livelihood strategies and outcomes, the factors that shape those strategies—including issues such as land, debt and credit, climate change and disaster—and how broader social and institutional … Retrieved March 23, 2016, from The Teloegraph: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/burmamyanmar/9553065/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi-says-Burma-faces-huge-social-problems.html, Interesting Facts about Myanmar. For the second phase of QSEM, between 2015 and 2018, QSEM plans to undertake three more rounds of research annually, which would be complemented by more in-depth ethnographic research. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Now when the door to development and progress has opened once again then Myanmar should try to benefit as much as possible from the situation. There is incremental change in the village livelihoods context and new dynamics particularly in land, labor and credit. Background There were an estimated 216 million episodes of malaria and 655,000 malaria deaths worldwide in … The most pressing environmental issue with the country is deforestation and illegal logging with the international companies coming in the issue is expected to soar up even higher. Casual labor is the most common form of primary livelihood, followed by small-scale farming. * Calculated based on a maximum monthly salary of Kyat 300,000 . SPECIA REPR. compliance in a network which factories obtain knowledge and the influential factors in knowledge exchange. 54,775,000 … Myanmar - Myanmar - Government and society: Myanmar’s first constitution came into force on Jan. 4, 1974, the 26th anniversary of the country’s independence, and was suspended following a military coup on Sept. 18, 1988. The underlying structural constraints affecting farmers, including high labor costs and unreliable credit, persist. Inflation in the prices of consumer goods has been a continuing problem, particularly 23. We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. The country was subsequently ruled by a military junta, known first as the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) and, between 1997 and 2011, as … Apart from communication means development American company Cisco has paved its way to this country, many marketing and advertising agencies have identified this region as future growth driver. The new government will take charge on 1st April but army will still exert great force on governmental affairs since it controls the defense affairs of the state. Fish Is Extensively Used In Burmese Cuisine - A variety of fish products are used in Burmese … The city covers an area of 7,054.37 km2 and has a population of 924,608 3. Myanmar was once the world’s largest rice exporter and centre for garment manufacturing but military regime and US sanctions took the status away from them. However, there are very few studies on cyberbullying among university students, especially in Myanmar. In 2011, after five decades of military rule, the government of Republic of the Union of Myanmar initiated political, social and economic reforms. Economy can flourish when people have faith in the system that whatever belongs to them will not be taken away by force or unfair means and they will be provided help and support to grow. People have to carry cash along as there isn’t proper banking setup in Myanmar with few ATMs and even fewer credit cards. Richer people have good quality assets allowing better livelihood returns and diversification of livelihood activities. Domestic migration to Yangon is increasing, especially for Ayeyarwady and the Dry Zone, as it provides greater certainty for year-round employment. These policies made country heavily agrarian and lack of completion and market failed to provide incentives to industries to develop. It is a relatively safe country with low crime rate. (Eimer, 2012), Since 2010 Burma’s/Myanmar’s economy started opening up and with that technology transfer began, although the mobile penetration is at 4% and internet at 2% but there is hope of that number increasing to a significant something. The currency of this state is Kyat and most of the population is Buddhist. The government called for support from international communities as it could not handle this all by itself. People feel better placed to raise grievances with local government and, in response, officials are more cautious in performing their functions. These ethnic inhabit in the remote area at the hilly region. During this time Daw Aung San Suu Kyi rose as the prominent leader but she was jailed and then later house arrested for more than 15 years. The women in earlier times used to wear rings around their neck since they were born and these rings are added with the passage of time. Livelihood patterns vary by agro-ecological zone. Pyihtaungsu Thamada Myanmar Naingngandaw (Republic of the Union of Myanmar) 1 Form of government military regime 2 Head of state and government President: Myint Swe (acting) 2 Capital Nay Pyi Taw (Naypyidaw) Official language Myanmar (Burmese) Official religion none 3 Monetary unit Myanmar kyat (K) Population (2020 est.) Where implemented the process went smoothly and was received with high expectations from communities. Between 1990 and 2015, the forest cover has been declining at an average rate of 1.2 percent a year, totaling around 10 million hectares. For more information – please write to info (at) consult-myanmar.com for a consultation. Government assistance has increased considerably. This study aims to determine the percentage of … (2015, September). There is perceived intensification in the kinds of problems and shocks people face and some changes in coping, with an increased emphasis on domestic migration. There were some increases in land disputes, potentially linked to mobilization around implementation of the new laws. But the … Since 2011, the country has moved to institutionalise a more democratic system of governance, open up the economy, unshackle the press, promote access … Industrial development has huge obstacles of power shortages and lack of credit resources as a result of which industries could not flourish and take over economy as the major source of income. Myanmar security forces continued to commit grave abuses against Rohingya Muslims throughout 2018, deepening the humanitarian and human rights catastrophe in Rakhine State. It is essential that the Government of Myanmar continues to reform and expand its energy infrastructure to support the country’s continued economic growth. Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, Livelihoods and Social Change in Rural Myanmar: QSEM 5, A Country on the Move – Domestic Migration in Two Regions of Myanmar, Ayeyarwady Paddy Farmers Step Up Productivity with Smart Farming Methods, Crop Diversification Helps Increase Farm Profits in Myanmar. The country started off as a democratic state but democracy was derailed in 1969 by General U Ne Win. Changes in village governance have seen greater competition for official leadership positions (village tract administrators) with some impacts on social relations. (Interesting Facts about Myanmar). The findings of the research have been published in a series of reports, known as the QSEM Series. There is a perceived decline in fish stocks. For the 2020 estimate, GDP per capita in Myanmar will be USD $5142.20 in PPP per capita and USD $1,608.50 in nominal per capita. The research began in 2012, and has coincided with a period of significant economic and political change in Myanmar. In addition, social compliance is a new concept in Myanmar, thus there are not sufficient sources of knowledge for factory managers to obtain. The economy is mainly agriculture driven. The country is famous for ancient civilization remains and historical monuments. Background Cyberbullying is a global public health concern with tremendous negative impacts, not only on the physical and mental health of students but also on their well-being and academic performance. Some poor households are not able to benefit equally from such positive trends, including fisherfolk and vulnerable groups including households with limited access to productive labor and some women-headed households. The Qualitative Social and Economic Monitoring of Livelihoods in Myanmar (QSEM) research program is a panel study of rural life in Myanmar. This does not alter their necks’ shape but definitely lowers the shoulder bone as a result of which their necks are exceptionally longer. There is an endemic lack of credit, particularly for the poor, who face higher interest rates. The Qualitative Social and Economic Monitoring of Livelihoods in Myanmar (QSEM) research program is a panel study of rural life in Myanmar. Before you leave, we’d love to get your feedback on your experience while you were here. Literacy rate and ease of access to information have made people sensitive and aware about the rich heritage of their country and the danger it is in. The protests began killing thousands of innocent people and finally another military coupe ended this regime. It is thus a lens through which to examine how Myanmar’s transition is reflected in people’s lives at the village level. This will make Myanmar one of the poorest countries in … December 2013. In particular, the autonomy of the state is circumscribed by the economic and political influence of … Migration is a very important coping strategy for households to meet emergency needs, such as buying land, repairing houses or paying school fees, and also for medium income households to buy household goods and livestock. (n.d.). Aung San Suu Kyi says Burma faces huge social problems. Profit margins are sometimes thin and pressure for improvement comes on many different fronts, from product quality to productivity to social compliance and environmental management. Malaria treatment-seeking behaviour is not appropriate, and affecting factors include health service systems, social and cultural factors in Wa State of Myanmar. Environmentalists and protectionists have started raising the concerns in front of government so much so that President Thein Sein put a stop to a dam project not only this the increased economic activity has made other projects like Dawei Special Economic Zone and Letpadaung copper mine questionable. (Bradford, 2012). Myanmar is considered to be a relatively poor country with per capita income not increasing to a great pace. Nay Pyi Taw is the capital of Myanmar, centrally located; 391 km from Yangon and 302 km from Mandalay. The overexploitation of fish stocks has contributed to a severe decline in Myanmar’s marine fish resources, reportedly by as much as 90 percent since 1979/80. Will you take two minutes to complete a brief survey that will help us to improve our website? By monitoring and understanding changes of village life and rural livelihoods, QSEM aims to help the development community identify and respond to new and emerging challenges, and inform the government, development partners, and others about the implications of broader policy changes at village level. There are strong seasonal variations in demand for casual labor. Myanmar, also known as Burma, was long considered a pariah state while under the rule of an oppressive military junta from 1962 to 2011. Institutions involved in such work include the Myanmar Historical Commission, Cultural Institute, Department of Archaeology, and Religious Affairs Department. Foreign telecom companies have been allowed to transform government’s vision of “Smart and connected Myanmar” into reality. His rule lasted for twenty six years in which the After decades of repressive rule and self-imposed isolation, Myanmar has recently begun an unprecedented array of fundamental political, economic and social changes. Executive summary. Education and health are undeveloped as major portion of budget is allocated to military and less on other social sectors. Poor households seek casual work, largely in agriculture, to cope with food insecurity. The red stains and betel leaves. Across agriculture, livestock and fishing, households lack access to market information, which put them in a disadvantaged position when negotiating sale prices with brokers. The Myanmar Country Environmental Analysis sets out clear recommendations and actions for sustaina… The legal and judicial system is corrupt to the core and in no state of protecting the citizens and foreign investors. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Donor assistance, implemented primarily through local and international NGOs, continues to be the predominant form of external support in most villages. The research is a partnership between the World Bank, Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR), and the Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT), which funds the work. Climate change-related conditions and extreme weather such as drought and excessive rainfall lead to agricultural crop loss and yield decline. Villages continue to expect little assistance from the central government, although there were small increases in education and health services. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and malaria, tuberculosis and lower respiratory infections dominate the disease pattern in Myanmar, along with tobacco smoking, high systolic blood pressure and dietary risks as the top three NCD risk factors [ 1 ]. (Asian Development Outlook 2015 Update: Enabling Women, Energizing Asia, 2015), The military regime oppressed people and did not give them freedom of speech not only this they also fueled ethnic violence and put a ban on teachings of other ethnic beliefs. They have been bribed in the past by military to feed their own interests and hence the whole institution has lost its credibility and soundness. Myanmar By John V. Dennis, Ph.D Social Anthropologist TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations 2 1 Introduction 3 2 A Brief Political History of Myanmar since Independence 4 2.1 Parliamentary Government 4 2.2 Military Rule 4 2.3 Democracy Movement and … Since there are different ethnic minorities or tribal groups at one race, Myanmar has 135 ethnic groups with different traditions, customs; religious believes style of costumes and food. In 2015 Myanmar had floods and landslides in its peak agriculture months as a result of which crops were destroyed and economy received massive hit. She got freedom in 2010 and fought the presidential elections of 2016; however she lost to Htin Kyaw but she still will retain position in assembly and continue with her peace movement for which she won Nobel Prize as well. It examines people’s livelihood strategies and outcomes, the factors that shape those strategies—including issues such as land, debt and credit, climate change and disaster—and how broader social and institutional changes affect people’s livelihoods. Villagers experience better returns on their livelihoods than in previous years, driven mainly by high prices for key crops including paddy and corn. Your feedback is very helpful to us as we work to improve the site functionality on worldbank.org. Myanmar’s new government has to make sure that it takes steps and make policies that are necessary to win back everyone’s trust. Signup for our newsletter and get notified when we publish new articles for free! Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Inflation shot up as prices of commodities went up due to shortage of supplies. New land registration laws were being implemented in a number of villages. Thank you for participating in this survey! Asian Development Outlook 2015 Update: Enabling Women, Energizing Asia. The Rohingya, a mostly Muslim ethnic minority in Myanmar, have been called the "world's most persecuted minority," and recent events have … The roots to all economic problems lie in the policies of 1960s when General U Ne Win took over and started isolation Burma from the rest of the world. An additional QSEM team also conducted a mixed-methods thematic study on migration in Ayeyarwady and Magway regions. Poorer people have seasonal earnings and are more vulnerable to risks. View detailed insights from 14 social economies involving North, South and South East Asia countries. The deaths of at least 114 people on Saturday has put the crisis in Myanmar back on the front pages of media around the world. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Socio-Cultural Setting: Myanmar Social Problems Myanmar is poor by Asian standards, and consequently suffers from a number of social problems. Fishermen have to spend more time fishing to catch the same amount of fish. The economy of Myanmar has a nominal GDP of USD $76.09 billion in 2019 and an estimated purchasing power adjusted GDP of USD $327.629 billion in 2017 according to World Bank. The country started off as a democratic state but democracy was derailed in 1969 by General U Ne Win. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Differences in assets affect people’s livelihood outcomes. Having established that Myanmar is an agriculture dependent country (59% of GDP), we know that weather conditions play a crucial role in determining each year’s produce. The history of Myanmar (also known as Burma; Burmese: မြန်မာ့သမိုင်း) covers the period from the time of first-known human settlements 13,000 years ago to the present day.The earliest inhabitants of recorded history were a Tibeto-Burman-speaking people who established the Pyu city-states ranged as far south as Pyay and adopted Theravada Buddhism. They serve rice with everything and judge health with level of fat a person has accumulated. 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