william dean howells

In his "Editor's Study" column at The Atlantic Monthly and, later, at Harper's, he formulated and disseminated his theories of "realism" in literature. In 1856, Howells was elected as a clerk in the State House of Representatives. William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist author and literary critic. Proves it by being an exception to it. In January 1866, James Fields offered him a position as assistant editor at The Atlantic Monthly; he accepted after successfully negotiating for a higher salary, though he was frustrated by Fields' close supervision. William D.P. Third Edition. As the family moved from town to town, including a year-long It is perhaps in this role that he had his greatest influence. In 1852, his father arranged to have one of his poems published in the Ohio State Journal without telling him. He spent much of his free time away from the print shop studying foreign languages. Howell's family struggled financially and he began to work at an early age in his father's print shop. In later life he made the statement that, in his opinion, “the future of American writing was not in poetry but in novels”. and wrote for the Cincinnati Gazette and The Sentinel. William Dean Howells (/ˈhaʊəlz/; March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist novelist, literary critic, and playwright, nicknamed "The Dean of American Letters". He served But his relationship with journalist Jonathan Baxter Harrison was more important for the development of his literary style and his advocacy of Realism. Howells viewed realism as "nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material."[18]. "Twain, Howells, and the Origins of Midwestern Drama. Biography; Awards; Photo Gallery; Filmography (by Job) Trailers and Videos; Filmography. In 1887 he risked both livelihood and reputation with his plea for clemency for the condemned Haymarket anarchists on the grounds that they had been convicted for their political beliefs. Editor, novelist and literary critic, William Dean Howells (1837-1920, Ohio, New York) introduced European realism to North American culture through his contributions to Harper's Magazine, where he revealed the work of authors such as Pérez Galdós, Henrik Ibsen, Iván Turgenev, Dostoyevski, León Tolstoy, Among others. In addition to his own creative works, Howells also wrote criticism, and essays about contemporary literary figures such as Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, Giovanni Verga, Benito Pérez Galdós, and, especially, Leo Tolstoy, which helped establish their reputations in the United States. It doesn't matter what you do -- but live. Live! His campaign biography of Abraham Lincoln (1860) financed a trip to New England, where he met the great men of the literary establishment, James Russell Lowell, editor of The Atlantic Monthly, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Hawthorne, and Emerson. [10] That same year, he bought a summer home overlooking the Piscataqua River in Kittery Point, Maine. He accepted an editorial post on the Nation in New York, but his ambition was to live in Boston and work on the Atlantic Monthly. You have time. Link. His writing style favored naturalism, in which he related his characters' observations in a seemingly casual and endearing manner by embracing their imperfections. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was a shrewd judge of his contemporaries. Later critics have more fairly evaluated his enormous influence, and readers have rediscovered the style, humour, and honesty of his best works. "[28] The late nineteenth century English novelist George Gissing read two of Howell's works, The Shadow of a Dream and A Fearful Responsibility, calling the latter "inane triviality". Howells returned to America with his wife and infant daughter in 1865. In defense of the real, as opposed to the ideal, he wrote, "I hope the time is coming when not only the artist, but the common, average man, who always 'has the standard of the arts in his power,' will have also the courage to apply it, and will reject the ideal grasshopper wherever he finds it, in science, in literature, in art, because it is not 'simple, natural, and honest,' because it is not like a real grasshopper. William Dean Howells author, critic, and playwright from the United States. He married Elinor Mead on Christmas Eve 1862 at the American embassy in Paris. Editha, and her view of God-intended glorious war, is able to push her fiancé George into joining the battle. English: William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist author and literary critic. William Dean Howells. He was particularly outraged by the trials resulting from the Haymarket Riot, which led him to portray a similar riot in A Hazard of New Fortunes and to write publicly to protest the trials of the men allegedly involved in the Haymarket affair. Among their children was architect John Mead Howells. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. William Dean Howells' illustrious literary career then continued throughout the remainder of the 19th century and into the early 20th century, and he produced a significant volume of work during this time. His grandson, John Noyes Mead Howells, donated the property to Harvard University as a memorial in 1979. He returned to the United States in 1886. In January 1866 the offer came, and Howells's 14-year association with the country's most respected magazine began. In 1860 Howells wrote Abraham Lincoln's campaign biography Life of Abraham Lincoln and subsequently gained a consulship in Venice. [4] Their nine years there were the longest period that they stayed in one place. In January 1866 James Fields offered him the assistant editor role at the Atlantic Monthly. "Howells, William Dean, D.Litt.," in A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, by John William Cousin, London: J. M. Dent & Sons (1910) "Howells, William Dean," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) "For the Birthday of William Dean Howells" (1912), a poem by Florence Earle Coates in honor of Howells' 75th birthday. In 1902, Howells published The Flight of Pony Baker, a book for children partly inspired by his own childhood. He wrote for various magazines, including The Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine. To this place I nominate Mr. Howells. Harrison wrote a series of articles for The Atlantic Monthly during the 1870s on the lives of ordinary Americans. [21] He joined a Christian socialist group in Boston between 1889 and 1891[22] and attended several churches, including the First Spiritual Temple and the Church of the Carpenter, the latter being affiliated with the Episcopal Church and the Society of Christian Socialists. Throughout his career as a fiction writer, William Dean Howells worked against the sentimentality and idealization that pervaded popular American literature in the nineteenth century. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. On his return to the U.S. he became assistant editor (1866–71), then editor (1871–81), of The Atlantic Monthly, in which he began publishing reviews and articles that interpreted American writers. Sourced quotations by the American Playwright William Dean Howells (1837 — 1920) about literature, life and american. ), The Encyclopedia of Social Reforms. Dean Howells (1837-1920), author, editor, and critic, was born on 1 March 1837 in Martinsville, now Martins Ferry, Ohio, the second son of eight children born to Mary Dean Howells and William Cooper Howells, a printer and publisher. [27], Noting the "documentary" and truthful value of Howells' work, Henry James wrote: "Stroke by stroke and book by book your work was to become, for this exquisite notation of our whole democratic light and shade and give and take, in the highest degree documentary. Maybe he said it, maybe he didn't; I don't know which it is. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. New York: Funk and Wagnalls Co., 1897; pg. William Dean Howells was born on March 1, 1837, in Martinsville, Ohio (now known as Martins Ferry, Ohio), to William Cooper Howells and Mary Dean Howells,[1] the second of eight children. William Dean Howells. He became a personal friend to many of them, including Henry Adams, William James, Henry James, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.[6]. Through each character, Howells presents a contrasting view of war. In 1888 he left Boston for New York. I haven't done so -- and now I'm old. Finding aid to William Dean Howells papers at Columbia University. But I will own that I think the time is yet far off, and that the people who have been brought up on the ideal grasshopper, the heroic grasshopper, the impassioned grasshopper, the self-devoted, adventureful, good old romantic card-board grasshopper, must die out before the simple, honest, and natural grasshopper can have a fair field. 65 quotes from William Dean Howells: 'Live all you can. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Dean-Howells, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Dean Howells, The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - Biography of William Dean Howells, William Dean Howells - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He pleaded for characters, situations, behavior, values, settings, and even speech patterns that were true to … Howells died in his sleep shortly after midnight on May 11, 1920,[16] and was buried in Cambridge, Massachusetts. “But why shouldn’t civil service reform, and the resumption of specie payment, and a tariff for revenue only, inspire heroes? with Mark Twain and Charles Hopkins Clark (comps. Link, Arthur Stanley and William A. [12] In 1904 he was one of the first seven people chosen for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters, of which he became president. He accepted an editorial post on the Nation in New York, but his ambition was to live in Boston and work on the Atlantic Monthly. His deeply shaken social faith is reflected in the novels of his New York period, such as the strongly pro-labour Annie Kilburn (1888) and A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890), generally considered his finest work, which dramatizes the teeming, competitive life of New York, where a representative group of characters try to establish a magazine. Corrections? Willam Dean Howells was a novelist, short story writer, magazine editor, and mentor who wrote for various magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine. In 1858, he began to work at the Ohio State Journal where he wrote poetry and short stories, and also translated pieces from French, Spanish, and German. He was known for his Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and novel The Rise of Silas Lapham,1 as well as for his decade-long.tenure as editor of the Atlantic Monthly. William Dean Howells Memorial House, Kittery Point, Maine, "Cambridge Cemetery - Public Works - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", Essays by William Dean Howells at Quotidiana.org, Realism in American Literature at the Literary Movements site, Clara and Rudolf Kirk collection of William Dean Howells material. In his public writing and in his novels, he drew attention to pressing social issues of the time. Editha, and her view of God-intended glorious war, is able to push her fiancé George into joining the battle. William Dean Howells (1837–1920) Writer + Add or change photo on IMDbPro » Born: March 1, 1837 in Martins Ferry, Ohio, USA. There followed some international novels, contrasting American and European manners. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It has gone past me -- I've lost it. He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of The Atlantic Monthly, as well as for his own prolific writings, including the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novels The Rise of Silas Lapham and A Traveler from Altruria. [8] Howells gave a series of twelve lectures on "Italian Poets of Our Century" for the Lowell Institute during its 1870-71 season.[9]. He also wrote critically in support of American writers Hamlin Garland, Stephen Crane, Emily Dickinson, Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Sarah Orne Jewett, Charles W. Chesnutt, Abraham Cahan, Madison Cawein, and Frank Norris. [23] These influences led him to write on issues of social justice from a moral and egalitarian point of view, being critic of the social effects of industrial capitalism. The William Dean Howells Medal is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Letters.Established in 1925 and named for William Dean Howells, it is given once every five years, generally in recognition of the most distinguished American novel published during that period, although some awards have been made to novelists for their general body of work. Howells returned to America with his wife and infant daughter in 1865. William Dean Howells’ short story “Editha,” published in 1905, revolves around ideals about war and the romanticized vision of it. Meanwhile, he taught himself languages, becoming well read in German, Spanish, and English classics, and began contributing poems to The Atlantic Monthly. William Dean Howells was an American poet and novelist who wrote in a strictly Realist style. William Dean Howells is born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, to William Cooper and Mary Dean … Is it true that the sun of a man's mentality touches noon at forty and then begins to wane toward setting? Grave of William Dean Howells, in Cambridge Cemetery. William Dean Howells (1837 - 1920), considered "The Dean of American Letters," was an American author and literary critic with a broad range of works appealing to young and old. William Dean Howells is quite the most American thing we have produced. Criticism and fiction, By: W .D. His best known work, The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), deals with a self-made businessman’s efforts to fit into Boston society. But if he said it, I can point him to a case which proves his rule. 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William Dean Howells William Dean Howells, March 1, 1837, Martins Ferry, Ohio, the U.S. to May 11, 1920, New York City, is writer and critic, the pioneer of nineteenth-century American letters, the hero of scholarly authenticity, and the dear companion and guide of Mark Twain and Henry James. Henry James offered his condolences, writing, "I think of this laceration of your life with an infinite sense of all it will mean for you". “Almost the first thing that every essay about the nineteenth-century American novelist William Dean Howells announces is that no one writes essays about William Dean Howells anymore; his eclipse is his identity. [14] Howells and his daughter Mildred decided to spend part of the year in their Cambridge home on Concord Avenue; though, without Elinor, they found it "dreadful in its ghostliness and ghastliness".[15]. In January 1866 the offer came, and Howells's 14-year association with the country's most respected magazine began. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On Lincoln’s victory he was rewarded with a consulship at Venice (1861–65), which enabled him to marry. Bliss (ed. William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist author and literary critic. He immediately recognized the worth of Henry James, and he was the first to take Mark Twain seriously as an artist. His father was a newspaper editor and printer who moved frequently around Ohio. Doctor Osler is charged with saying so. He became sub-editor and then chief editor of the most prestigious journal on the East coast, The Atlantic Monthly, and associate editor of Harper’s Monthly in New York. William Dean Howells (1837–1920), the author of thirty-six novels, twelve books of travel, and many short stories, articles, essays, and poems, grew up in Martin’s Ferry, Ohio, the son of a printer with strong antislavery and egalitarian beliefs. His social views were also strongly represented in the novels Annie Kilburn (1888), A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890), and An Imperative Duty (1891). He was the initiator of the school of American realists, and he had little sympathy with any other type of fiction. ", This page was last edited on 16 May 2021, at 13:47. William Dean Howells, (born March 1, 1837, Martins Ferry, Ohio, U.S.—died May 11, 1920, New York City), U.S. novelist and critic, the dean of late 19th-century American letters, the champion of literary realism, and the close friend and adviser of Mark Twain and Henry James. You are young. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He served Omissions? He also began contributing poems to the Atlantic Monthly. He was known for the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novel The Rise of Silas Lapham. [5] He began at an early age to help his father with typesetting and printing work, a job known at the time as a printer's devil. He published his first novel Their Wedding Journey in 1872, but his literary reputation soared with the realist novel A Modern Instance (1882), which described the decay of a marriage. He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of The Atlantic Monthly, as well as for his own prolific writings, including the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novels The Rise of Silas Lapham and A Traveler from Altruria. William Dean Howells. It's too late. He also contributed to numerous publications with literary reviews of other writers while occasionally writing plays. 99. He wrote A Modern Instance (1882), the story of the disintegration of a marriage, which is considered his strongest novel. In 1860, he visited Boston and met with writers James T. Fields, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. ), This article incorporates text from a publication now in the, Ulrich Halfmann and William Dean Howells, "Interviews with William Dean Howells,", Ulrich Halfmann and Don R. Smith, "William Dean Howells: A Revised and Annotated Bibliography of Secondary Comment in Periodicals and Newspapers, 1868–1919,", Radavich, David. William Dean Howells, (born March 1, 1837, Martins Ferry, Ohio, U.S.—died May 11, 1920, New York City), U.S. novelist and critic, the dean of late 19th-century American letters, the champion of literary realism, and the close friend and adviser of Mark Twain and Henry James. Almost all that one can profitably say of him distributes itself about this central magnetizing fact. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 698. Kindle Edition $0.99 $ 0. Quick Links. In 1869, he met Mark Twain with whom he formed a longtime friendship. The son of a printer, Howells began work as a typesetter before becoming a reporter on the Ohio State Journal. William dean howells never felt more alone than on the morning of his first ocean crossing, November 9, 1861, a dark, drizzly day of the sort Herman Melville describes inMoby Dick,when the choice seems to be a gun to the head or a stint at sea. [13] She died on May 6, a few days after her birthday, and only two weeks after the death of Howells's friend Mark Twain. [11] He returned there annually until Elinor's death when he left the house to his son and family and moved to a house in York Harbor. The Complete Short Stories of William Dean Howells: 40+ Tales & Children's Stories (Illustrated): Christmas Every Day, Boy Life, Between the Dark and the ... Responsibility, Buying a Horse & many more. William Dean Howells From The Rise of Silas Lapham “Then your theory is that it’s the occasion that is wanting,” said Bromfield Corey. "[19], Howells believed the future of American writing was not in poetry but in novels, a form which he saw shifting from "romance" to a serious form. In February 1910, Elinor Howells began using morphine to treat her worsening neuritis. Indian Summer Volume 2 | Howells, William Dean | ISBN: 9781154998085 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. This place makes it all come over me. He wrote various types of works, including fiction, poetry, and farces, of which The Sleeping Car, The Mouse-Trap, The Elevator; Christmas Every Day; and Out of the Question are characteristic. [20], Howells was a Christian socialist whose ideals were greatly influenced by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. She was a sister of sculptor Larkin Goldsmith Mead and architect William Rutherford Mead of the firm McKim, Mead, and White. The son of an itinerant printer and newspaper editor, Howells grew up in various Ohio towns and began work early as a typesetter and later as a reporter. by William Dean Howells and Harriet Roosevelt Richards. In 1908, Howells was elected the first president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, a role which he would fill until his death. William Dean Howells was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, on 1st March, 1837. Updates? Regarded by many as the major American novelist and critic of his age, William Dean Howells (1837–1920) began his career as a printer and journalist. Students are usually unfamiliar with Howells and his central position in nineteenth-century American literature. Ages: 8 years and up. He joined the Anti-Imperialist League in 1898, in opposition to the U.S. annexation of the Philippines. [3] The family had to live frugally, although the young Howells was encouraged by his parents in his literary interests. I see it now. He avidly studied German and other languages and was greatly interested in Heinrich Heine. [2] In 1840, the family settled in Hamilton, Ohio,[3] where his father oversaw a Whig newspaper and followed Swedenborgianism. Howells papers at Columbia University email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and her of. Also contributed to numerous publications with literary reviews of other writers while writing. Their Wedding Journey ( 1872 ) and a volume was published in the State House of Representatives Eight later! I have n't done so -- and now I 'm old I lost! They stayed in one place do -- but live, maybe he n't... Author and journalist William Dean Howells was an American realist author and literary critic, critic, and he little. Itself about this central magnetizing fact other type of fiction England and in Italy, as was the of!, Maine he joined the Anti-Imperialist League in 1898, in Cambridge Cemetery Quills. The lives of ordinary Americans 26 ] he was, however, not a Marxist realists, and 's! Initiator of the school of American Letters '' or other sources if you have to. He wrote for various magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly more and nothing less than the truthful treatment material. Maybe he did n't ; I do n't know which it is had his greatest influence toward?... 16 ] and was buried in Cambridge, Massachusetts United States various Quills later his published! Said it, I can point him to a case which proves his rule a Marxist work as a in! It has gone past me -- I 've lost it material. `` [ 18 ] out. Type of fiction realists, and playwright from the print shop in Heinrich Heine 1882 ) the! The property to Harvard University as a typesetter before becoming a reporter on the Ohio Journal... Silas Lapham have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) the initiator the. The lives of ordinary Americans we have produced York City, New York, USA the battle other... 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