forced marriage in myanmar

Lacking proper documentation, language and education, Myanmar women are increasingly at risk of trafficking, including into forced marriage. Its authors surveyed 400 women in 40 sites in Myanmar and China, and estimated that more than 7,400 women and girls were victims of forced marriage in … “Many parents have no idea their daughters are kidnapped and sold in China, instead they think they are having a better life; therefore they don’t call the police,” said Lin Huiming, the head of criminal police in Ruili on the China-Myanmar border. The research focused specifically on Kachin State and Northern Shan State in Myanmar and a border area in Yunnan Province. It is hard to calculate how many women and girls are trafficked to China, but the Myanmar government reported 239 cases in 2019, of which 196 involved forced marriages with Chinese nationals. This resource document contains analysis aimed at providing the relevant national offices with an understanding of the root causes of CEFM and contextualize the practice as it occurs at the local and national level. The Myanmar Instances. Campaigners and charities in the U.K. have signed an open letter urging the government to criminalize child marriage and remove a legal exception... By joining or logging in via Facebook or Google+ you accept FreedomUnited.org's Privacy policy 5,000 of them were forced to bear children with their Chinese husbands. Tun Tun messaged back saying he would help, and offered to get in touch with her family in Myanmar. Roughly 65 percent of the women in forced marriages entered the arrangement through a recruiter or broker and, thus, met the criteria for being trafficked into forced marriage. They even have a wedding ceremony in their village. One-third of the women interviewed bore children while in a forced marriage to a Chinese man and, thus, met the study’s definition of being a victim of forced childbearing. Thousands of Myanmar women forced into marriage in China: study [Courtesy] . This includes some 125,000 people forced into barricaded and often dilapidated displacement camps in central Rakhine after ethnic clashes and an anti-Muslim pushback erupted there in 2012. Lacking proper documentation, language and education, Myanmar women are increasingly at risk of trafficking, including into forced marriage. Thousands of vulnerable women and girls from northern Myanmar are being trafficked to China and forced to marry, a study said Friday, offering a rare look at an issue that grips the conflict-hit borderlands. Myanmar women are also perceived to be obedient and, as foreigners, have little chance for recourse. Forced Marriage. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. the prevalence of trafcking into forced marriage was higher among women returned from China to Kachin State or Northern Shan State (43.1%, n=84) compared to Myanmar women interviewed in China (9.5%, Yangon – Most of the human trafficking cases reported in 2019 involved forced marriages in China, according to Myanmar’s Anti-Human Trafficking Police’s annual report. But the woman stopped responding, and he was never able to get her out. The study seeks to estimate the prevalence of trafficking for forced marriage and childbearing among women and girls from Myanmar (specifically Kachin State and Shan State) to China (specifically Yunnan Province), as well as to improve understanding of the migration patterns, including risk and protective factors relating to force, coercion, and trafficking. One consequence of the marriage squeeze is that girls and women from Myanmar have been forced to marry Chinese men, forced to bear children and pushed into domestic servitude. The study said 196 human trafficking cases out of 239 (82 percent) involved trafficking to China for forced marriage, childbirth for Chinese families, labor and prostitution. (4) Myanmar Times Websites (Myanmar/English) Add your voice to campaigns and power the movement, Donate to support the anti-slavery movement, Please log in via Facebook/Google+ or request an email. Using data extracted from official sources in the Chinese judicial system, we analyzed a total … Forced marriages of young women to members of the Burmese military are not uncommon in certain regions, and there are few resources and laws offering protection to victims. One in every five girls is married Since 2008, at least 489 Myanmar women aged between 11 and 57 have been rescued and sent back to Myanmar, the report said. Prior announcement will be made when the businesses can be resumed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In addition, they were 4.7 times more likely to suffer a miscarriage or stillbirth and 4.6 times more likely to suffer the death of at least one child. Prices had also increased, the report said, with Chinese men paying a minimum of RMB38,000 ($5510) for a trafficked Myanmar woman in 2009, up from RMB20,000 to RMB30,000 ($2900 to $4350) in 2008. The report, “Estimating trafficking of Myanmar women for forced marriage and childbearing in China,” is the first systematic effort to quantify the scale of a problem that has important implications for cross-border migration and marriage policies and protection programs. The conclusions were based on researchers’ household surveys of a total of 400 women over the age of 18 in 40 sites in Myanmar and China, conducted between June 2017 and April 2018. Forced Marriage . He also went to the police. Of the 155 human trafficking cases uncovered in 2009, 130 cases were trafficking into China. Some of the women from Myanmar, Seng says, have been trafficked as far away as North Korea. On the basis of this definition, unions contracted by individuals younger than 18, should be regarded as being concurrently child, early and forced marriages. Thousands of vulnerable women and girls from northern Myanmar are being trafficked to China and forced to marry, a study said Friday, offering a rare look at an issue that grips the conflict-hit borderlands. China has around 33 million fewer women than men due to the decades-long one-child policy. All rights reserved. For further information and guidance for individuals from the U.S. that are facing or fleeing a forced marriage in Burma, please contact the Forced Marriage Initiative . Will Iran’s bill on domestic violence cover forced marriage? In Myanmar, conditions resulting from conflict, land confiscation, forced relocation and human rights abuses have spurred widespread landlessness and joblessness, resulting in increased migration to China. Over 7,000 Myanmar women and girls have been sent to China and forced into marriage and childbirth. Out of 155 human trafficking cases uncovered in 2009, 103 involved the forced marriage of girls and women, the Myanmar Police Force figures show. Trafficking of foreign women into China for forced marriage, once unheard of in China, has ceased to surprise the general public with frequent news stories about women from Vietnam, Myanmar, and North Korea being deceived and sold as brides into the interior of China. This Myanmar woman escaped a life of forced marriages in China, and left two children behind Myanmar woman May Khine Oo, 30, in front of her family's grocery store in Mon State, Myanmar. “There were 239 cases of trafficking in persons that we resolved nationwide. To plug the gap, tens of thousands of poor women from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar … However, if this happens without the consent of the woman, it is clearly a trafficking case,” she said. Two-thirds of human trafficking cases uncovered by the Myanmar Police Force’s anti-trafficking units in 2009 involved women being trafficked into China for the purpose of forced marriage. (3) Myanmar Times WEEKEND Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English. Vast majority of abducted girls forced into marriage Women leave Myanmar because of "conflict, displacement and poverty" said report … In interviews with UNHCR staff, intercepted Rohingya cited restrictions, threats , and a lack of future opportunities as reasons for leaving Bangladesh and Myanmar. Donate. Myanmar Consolidated Media Co., Ltd. will temporarily suspend 3 months the following businesses starting from 21 February 2021 at 10:00 am. The study, which was presented in Bangkok on Friday, found that Myanmese women are increasingly at risk of trafficking, including into forced marriage. Meatpackers in Brazil told to clean up supply chains over links to modern slavery, How scrapping the term “honor”-based abuse may leave victims unprotected. © Copyright 2021 The Myanmar Times. It goes without saying that if this survey only covers a couple of prefectures in Yunnan Province, then the total number of Myanmar women trafficked in one form or another to China … A woman trapped in a forced marriage in China had apparently been messaging anyone she could find back in Myanmar in the hope of being rescued. M&S becomes first major fashion brand to publicly commit to Call to Action on Uyghur cotton. When you join your voice with others in the worlds largest anti-slavery community, you can power up our call for change. China has around 33 million fewer women than men due to the decades-long one-child policy. Forced marriage Formal or informal union of two persons, at least one of whom did not have the option of (i) refusing the marriage without suffering a penalty (or the menace of penalty), OR (ii) exiting the marriage without suffering a penalty (or the menace of penalty). Daw Ohnmar Ei Ei Chaw said many of the human trafficking victims were from poor families but that was not always the case. Out of 155 human trafficking cases uncovered in 2009, 103 involved the forced marriage of girls and women, the Myanmar Police Force figures show. HLAING THAR YAR (Myanmar) • Enticed by work in China, hundreds of poor young Myanmar women are instead being duped into marriage with husbands they have never met.. Read more at straitstimes.com. The crisis is being fueled by problems on both sides of the border. This research aims to assist World Vision International in addressing Child, Early and Forced Marriage (CEFM) in Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar. Please complete this form for media inquiries. Freedom United will protect your privacy while updating you on campaigns, news and stories about modern slavery. Lacking proper documentation, language and education, Myanmar women are increasingly at risk of trafficking, including into forced marriage. Once across the porous border with China, many of the women from Myanmar find themselves forced into marriages with local men who cannot find brides inside China. However, in Myanmar, the trafficking of girls for forced marriage is an example of a much more distressing and intimate form of trafficking. Chip in and help end modern slavery once and for all. Women being bought or pressured into marriage is nothing new in China; nonetheless, pressured marriage involving foreign women is a recent growth. Please create a password for your profile. Usually, the women are then coerced or cajoled into bearing children for their husbands. CEFM indicates that child and early marriage is taking place at an age, which challenges the ability to give full and free consent, which is considered a form of forced marriage. The forced marriage victims were generally repatriated by Chinese officials for being illegal immigrants. If you are unable to login, please contact us, By joining or logging in via Facebook or Google+ you accept FreedomUnited.org's Privacy policy Myanmar’s economy is largely agrarian. “[Trafficking] can happen to anyone. 4 (2) Myanmar Times Daily Edition (English) One of the main factors driving demand is that the “dowry” for a Myanmar woman is often significantly less than for a Chinese woman. The study also found that victims of forced marriage were 6.5 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence. While forced labor is widely considered to be the most serious trafficking problem in Myanmar, authorities reported that most trafficking cases investigated and prosecuted involved women and girls subjected to forced marriage or intended to be subjected to forced marriage. Forced marriage is a marriage in which one and/or both parties have not personally expressed their full and free consent to the union. Of the remaining 25 cases, 14 were trafficking into Thailand and 11 were internal trafficking, the figures show. (9) MCM Printing House. Most trafficking occurred beneath the guise of employment alternatives, in which Vietnamese ladies have been offered jobs in inside China. However, another factor is China’s one-child policy, which has indirectly led to a population ratio of 120 males for every 100 females and the country is now a major source, transit and destination point for human trafficking. “This research draws attention to the scope of the problem and to the urgent need for support services for victims.”. Forced marriages driving human trafficking, UN says, At least two more dead as tensions escalate in Myanmar, UK imposes sanctions on Myanmar's military leaders, Monkeys starve as visitors dwindle in Myanmar, Charity medical teams under fire as a result of misunderstandings, Disability organisation urges patience during peaceful protests in Myanmar, Government extends subsidies on electricity in Myanmar. (8) Myanmar Times TV There are 34 million more males than females in China as a result of China’s previous longstanding one-child policy, and this disparity is fueling bride trafficking from neighboring countries. A child marriage is considered to be a form of forced marriage, given that one and/or both parties have not expressed full, free and informed consent. Furthermore most of these “brides” are teenagers or younger, the pedophiles that prey on these girls know a few Yen can buy a pretty girl, Vietnam also suffers from this evil trade for young girls for the same reasons and often are sold by their family members. According to a February 3 report in the English edition of China-based newspaper Global Times, at least 263 Myanmar women were kidnapped and sold into forced marriages in Yunnan Province in 2009, up from 87 recorded cases in 2008. Thousands of vulnerable women and girls from northern Myanmar are being trafficked to China and forced to marry, a study said Friday, offering a rare look at an issue that grips the conflict-hit borderlands. Nearly 40 percent of women reported being forced into marriage in the districts examined in the report. Those with information related to a human trafficking case should contact the Myanmar Police Force’s Anti Trafficking Unit in Nay Pyi Taw (Tel: (067) 412-201), the Yangon Anti Trafficking Task Force (Tel: (01) 251-438) or Muse Anti Trafficking Task Force (Tel: (082) 528-90). New research from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Kachin Women’s Association Thailand (KWAT) reports that 7,400 women and girls in Myanmar have been trafficked for forced marriage to China. “I met one woman who was sent back to Myanmar and she said she wanted to go back to China just simply because she missed her two children, who had been left with their Chinese father when she was rescued and returned to Myanmar,” she said. “Victims of forced marriage suffer a range of rights violations and exposure to physical and psychological risks,” said Courtland Robinson, PhD, associate professor in the Department of International Health at the Bloomberg School. If you are unable to login, please contact us. The Power to Say No – can UBI prevent trafficking? Acting chief of child protection at UNICEF Myanmar Teona Aslanishvili said 41 per cent of child trafficking cases investigated by local police this year involved forced marriages in … “Men pay anywhere from RMB20,000 to RMB40,000 (US$2900 to $5800) – or even more – to a broker for a trafficked woman to be their wife, depending on the woman’s looks and age. China’s Belt and Road Construction Boom May Fuel Demand for Trafficked ‘Brides’, Say Advocates ... * About Myanmar NOW. “The neighbouring countries admire China’s economic boom; while in China, there is a growing population of men in poorer areas in several provinces including Anhui, Hubei and Sichuan who are desperate to have a wife,” said Li Shunqiong, team leader at China’s anti-human trafficking brigade. Most of the victims were lured by the promise of a relatively high-paying job in China but were then sold off to Chinese men, a spokesperson from the United Nations Inter-Agency Project (UNIAP) on Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region told The Myanmar Times last month. Nearly 40 percent of women reported being forced into marriage in the districts examined in the report. In Myanmar, conditions resulting from conflict, land confiscation, forced relocation and human rights abuses have spurred widespread landlessness and joblessness, resulting in increased migration to China. China is the top destination for victims of human trafficking in Myanmar. By 2025-2030, an estimated 22 to 30 million Chinese men will be unable to find women to marry. (5) Myanmar Times Facebook Pages (Myanmar/English) The police anti-human trafficking task force said that out of the 239 anti-human trafficking cases recorded in 2019, 196 cases were forced marriage to Chinese nationals. “Most of the trafficked Myanmar women were sold to men in villages and poor communities in China, where Chinese men do not think of this practise as trafficking; instead they consider it as paying a dowry,” UNIAP national project coordinator Daw Ohnmar Ei Ei Chaw said. The 239 cases involved a total of 358 victims, as in some cases there was more than one victim. 2,500 of the female migrants were in forced marriages, including 1,000 who have been trafficked into forced marriage; and 2,300 of the female migrants have been forced to bear children. China has around 33 million fewer women than men due to the decades-long one-child policy. In Myanmar, the girls being sold into slavery are not foreign to the traffickers. 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