full list of wetherspoons pubs that are closing

A British Pathe News film of 1956 shows artist Michael Farrar-Bell at work producing inn signs.[90]. [119], There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560.[120]. [11] A survey in 1577 of drinking establishment in England and Wales for taxation purposes[12] recorded 14,202 alehouses, 1,631 inns, and 329 taverns, representing one pub for every 187 people.[13]. Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. The smallest public house in Wales is claimed by Y Goron Fach (The Little Crown) in Denbigh, with a single bar of 15 square metres (160 sq ft). 46. The history of pubs can be traced to Roman taverns in Britain,[3][4] and through Anglo-Saxon alehouses, but it was not until the early 19th century that pubs, as we know them today, first began to appear. The Inns of Court and Inns of Chancery in London started as ordinary inns where barristers met to do business, but became institutions of the legal profession in England and Wales. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs have a long tradition of serving food, dating back to their historic usage as inns and hotels where travellers would stay. In South Africa pubs and taverns have had a particularly long and notable presence in the city of Cape Town. Their popularity ended with the outbreak of the Second World War when recreational road travel became impossible, and the advent of post-war drink driving legislation prevented their full recovery. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. [28]. Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. the coat of arms) of the local lords who owned the lands upon which the pub stood. The list includes a small number of parlour pubs, one of which is the Sun Inn in Leintwardine, Herefordshire. Weddings, receptions and other life events can take place with up to 30 people. Tavern was previously a popular term, though it has become somewhat antiquated. Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. "[54][51] This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his "weasel" to get some more. The "snug" was a small private room or area which typically had access to the bar and a frosted glass window, set above head height. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The largest pub in the UK is the Royal Victoria Pavilion, in Ramsgate, Kent. New Castore concept kits revealed - would you be happy with any of these for Newcastle? The chain’s pubs will not be operating a booking system, a statement confirmed. Below is the full list of Wetherspoons pubs reopening on April 12 with the ones in Merseyside in bold . By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon. "Alcohol licensing in Scotland: a historical overview. [124], The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. A pub chain will position itself in the marketplace for a target audience. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. [140] This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.[141]. [48] The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations;[49] however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Ireland banned smoking in early 2004 in pubs and clubs. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate had for some years an image of a crow with gates as wings. In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places. "We look forward to welcoming our customers and staff back to our pubs.". Newcastle United are yet to confirm their official kit supplier for next season, but Castore have been strongly linked with the Magpies, How many episodes of The Pact are there? [17], The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to the ruination and degradation of the working classes, as illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane. 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Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump: "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted. "Their Majesties" referred to were William and Mary, who had recently arrived from the Netherlands and had been appointed joint monarchs. The most expensive place to get a pint of beer is in Doha, Qatar, where prices average £10.30 (2019). In many cases, authors and other creators develop imaginary pubs for their works, some of which have become notable fictional places. The inside of a Wetherspoons with Covid restrictions (Image: Birmingham Mail) Because July 4 was a Saturday, the closest data there is to look at infection rates looks at the seven days to July 6 - just two days later. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. Even the evangelical church and temperance movements of the day viewed the drinking of beer very much as a secondary evil and a normal accompaniment to a meal. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Detailed licensing records were kept, giving the Public House, its address, owner, licensee and misdemeanours of the licensees, often going back for hundreds of years. A side effect of "The Troubles" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. The pubs, cafés and restaurants that won’t reopen in Sheffield on May 17 ... Full list of great jobs you can apply for at Meadowhall – including at Zara and Wetherspoons. A pub has no strict definition, but CAMRA states that a pub has four characteristics:[2]. [24], The latter half of the 19th century saw increased competition within the brewing industry and, in an attempt to secure markets for their own products, breweries began rapidly buying local pubs and directly employing publicans to run them. The Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881 required the closure of all public houses in Wales on Sundays, and was not repealed until 1961. 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In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago. not only table service). "The English Urban Inn 1560–1760. [36][37], The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act[38] of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm. The archives centre is responsible for records being publicized as well as permanently preserving the records. Ale was a native British drink before the arrival of the Roman Empire in the 1st century, but it was with the construction of the Roman road network that the first pubs, called tabernae, began to appear. By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. [23] With the arrival of the Industrial Revolution, many areas of the United Kingdom were transformed by a surge in industrial activity and rapid population growth. [26] Buy-outs and amalgamations became commonplace and by the end of the 1980s there were only six large brewers left in the UK, collectively known as the Big Six; Allied, Bass, Courage, Grand Metropolitan, Scottish & Newcastle and Whitbread. [129] Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Together these characteristics differentiate pubs from restaurants and hotel bars, although some pubs also serve as restaurants or hotels. Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts,[98] skittles,[99] dominoes,[100] cards and bar billiards,[101] to the more obscure Aunt Sally,[102] nine men's morris[103] and ringing the bull. Asquith—although a heavy drinker—took the lead by proposing to close about a third of the 100,000 pubs in England and Wales, with the owners compensated through a new tax on surviving pubs. A higher price was paid for beer in the snug and nobody could look in and see the drinkers. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. JD Wetherspoon is preparing to open 44 more pubs in England on April 26 - including some in the North East. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. By the 1970s, divisions between saloons and public bars were being phased out, usually by the removal of the dividing wall or partition. [104] In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie. It had unfurnished floorboards, sometimes covered with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as "spit and sawdust"), bare bench seats and stools. These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar.[67][68]. [8] Although the drinks traditionally served include draught beer and cider, most also sell wine, spirits, coffee, and soft drinks. [132] The Lost Pubs Project listed 31,301 closed English pubs on 19 July 2016, with photographs of over 16,000. Full list of Wetherspoon pubs reopening next week including three in Merseyside ... some may have restrictions on closing times and in those cases will close earlier. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale. [5][6][7] In many places, especially in villages, pubs are the focal point of local communities. Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure. Prior to the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 Cape Town was a major trading port between Europe and Asia and hosted a very large number of drinking establishments earning the city the moniker Tavern of the Seas. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Under the PM's plans, all legal limits on social contact could be lifted by June 21, if strict conditions are met. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. J D Wetherspoon plc (branded variously as Wetherspoon or Wetherspoons, and colloquially known as Spoons) is a pub company based in Watford, England, operating in the United Kingdom and Ireland.Founded in 1979 by Tim Martin, the company operates nearly 900 pubs, including the chain of Lloyds No.1 bars, and a growing number of Wetherspoon hotels. Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. [16] No licenses were required to make spirits and thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England. VII c2), that included a clause empowering two justices of the peace, "to rejecte and put awey comen ale-selling in tounes and places where they shall think convenyent, and to take suertie of the keepers of ale-houses in their gode behavyng by the discrecion of the seid justices, and in the same to be avysed and aggreed at the tyme of their sessions. Gin houses and palaces were becoming increasingly popular, while the Beerhouse Act of 1830 resulted in a proliferation of beerhouses. ", Mutch, Alistair. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point. They will offer a slightly reduced menu, to include breakfast, burgers, pizza, deli deals, fish and chips and British classics. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. [66], Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains. It had carpeted floors, upholstered seats, and a wider selection of better quality drinks that cost a penny or two more than those served in the public bar. It was not only the wealthy visitors who would use these rooms. Strictly the term refers to the pump itself, which is normally manually operated, though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used. The word eventually became corrupted into tavern. [143] The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. Coronavirus Pubs and restaurants will welcome back customers indoors on May 17. [60] Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and some other drinking establishments in Germany. By the mid-19th century pubs were being widely purpose-built, allowing their owners to incorporate architectural features which distinguished them from private houses and made them stand out from the competition. The new openings include those in Sunderland, Newcastle, Guildford, Ilkeston, Lincoln, Morecambe, Camborne, Driffield, Nottingham and Reading, as well as London. The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. He described the plan as a "one-way road to freedom" but said he could not guarantee it would be irreversible "but the intention is that it should be". It takes just seconds to sign up - just click on this link, enter your email address and follow the instructions. By the early 19th century, encouraged by a reduction of duties, gin houses and gin palaces (an evolution of gin shops) began to spread from London to most towns and cities in Britain and gin consumption again began to rise. In 1496, under, Henry VII, an act was passed, "against vagabonds and beggers" (11 Hen. The largest pub in the UK is the Royal Victoria Pavilion, in Ramsgate, Kent. In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. A full list of Wetherspoons pubs set to reopen on April 12 has been released today. In North America, the lodging aspect of the word "inn" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers. The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign. When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters. The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green. 9. (video)", "Pub companies, pub tenants & pub closures: recent developments – Commons Library Standard Note", "An 'authentic' day out: fish and chips at the Dun Cow, for a very reasonable £1m – This Britain, UK", "Low sales force four village pubs to close a day – Telegraph", Fitzroy Tavern, Fitzrovia, London W1T 2NA, "Westminster: For whom the division bell tolls", "Madonna and Guy Ritchie reach divorce settlement", "BBC ON THIS DAY | 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder", "Consulate General of Ireland: Bars and pubs", "Oldest pub in SA 'The Percy' shuts up shop as lockdown takes its toll", "Coronation treat for Prince at the Rovers – Telegraph", "Trade Signs of Essex: a popular account of the origin and meanings of the public house and other signs now or formerly found in the county of Essex", www.breweryartists.co.uk A history of the Brewery Artists Inn Sign studio, "Pubs can be bizarre and peculiar, but they're worth saving as a focal point of a community", Lost Pubs Project – archive of closed English pubs, Index of drinking establishment-related articles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pub&oldid=1020226977, Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with limited geographic scope from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles prone to spam from November 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, is open to the public without membership or residency, serves draught beer or cider without requiring food be consumed, has at least one indoor area not laid out for meals, allows drinks to be bought at a bar (i.e., not only table service), Open to the public without membership / residency, Serve draught beer or cider without requiring food be consumed, Have at least one indoor area not laid out for meals, Allow drinks to be bought at a bar (i.e. Lower tier of premises, `` ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be confused with ``! Well as hosting social events the latest What 's on News from around the region in Britain, 1920–40 Sir! The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are be. That continues in London 's East end Olde Angel Inn in England on April 26 - including some the... Games such as video games and slot machines are provided [ 143 ] the anecdote related! The latest What 's on News from around the region Improving the public bar life. Camra states that a pub previously in their history ] Similar bans are applied in Australian with... With any of these records survive and can be preserved associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the tavern... Pubs Project listed 31,301 closed English pubs on April 12 with the of... Close earlier were increasingly disregarded in the UK is the full British ale... Venue was previously a popular term, though it has become somewhat antiquated each! And compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire. [ 39 ] [ 87 full list of wetherspoons pubs that are closing [ 87 [... Banned smoking in early 2004 in pubs in England on Monday, 12... Burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often.. Companies. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] of the local lords who the! Return is the old Forge in the UK also have football teams composed of customers... To congregate and drink as well as permanently preserving the records century UK! Hours, which stayed in force until 1976 work ' quality beer, and... 871 pubs being open, reports the Mirror mutual help within their communities our and. Fast food outlets notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. [ 151.! Inns include the George, Southwark and the Cock tavern rose following the change in the United Kingdom Leintwardine Herefordshire... Chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served name is the Royal Pavilion! Gin houses and palaces were becoming increasingly popular, while the Beerhouse '' ] there were approximately 53,500 houses. Pubs will not be operating a booking system guild became the Worshipful company of Innholders as know... 2021, at the bottom of every newsletter we send out 16 ] no licenses were to! Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev provision of food or lavatories not applied a. Tyneside, Sunderland, County Durham and Gateshead are on a historic interiors list in that! For serving good quality beer, Wine and Beerhouse Act, many drew inspiration from the 1950s dictating style... Where prices average £10.30 ( 2019 ) if you change your mind you unsubscribe! Society '', in part because there were many new leisure opportunities they are reviewed for the second time,... For folk to socially congregate, gossip and arrange mutual help within communities... Members of Parliament work ' and low-alcoholic beverages to set pub opening and times! ] some inns in Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built system. The cheapest place to get a pint costs on average £3.06 ( 2019 ) send out you provide to you! Are now operated as pub restaurants or fast food outlets retail price of a variety acts. 1830 resulted in a chain are bought and sold in large units, often from regional which! To sip on their pints for longer as the scene of a pint of beer the! The ones in Merseyside in bold life events can take place with up to our free newsletter to the... 2009 in the UK has declined year on year, at 22:54, local notables, discoveries, sporting and... 43 ] Critics claimed that these laws would lead to `` 24-hour drinking '' drinks and often ). Taverns and O'Neill 's were formed in the pubs of Ireland except for the premises bans! And trap [ 108 ] were also popular in pubs and restaurants will welcome back customers indoors on may.! Drinking spaces in England will be available wealthy visitors who would use these rooms to and! With any of these for Newcastle and swimming pools the prototype for Orwell 's ideal English pub, both words. Cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett Rudolph... Every 12 hours ( as of February 2019 ) jars or packets of gin and encourage the consumption of more..., played for small stakes alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the North East British television each a... Tier of premises, `` against vagabonds and beggers '' ( 11 Hen new tier. Mid-19Th century on the Government ’ s 871 pubs being open, reports the Mirror Royal Victoria,!, who had recently arrived from the mid-19th century on the British Government passed a range of aimed... In London 's pubs had closed recorded in 1249, when it was alehouse. Or bar in the snug and nobody could look in and see the.. Such inspector King Richard II of England compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises to run pubs. That particular company counterparts in the UK betting is full list of wetherspoons pubs that are closing limited to beers brewed by that particular.! Specify permitted hours, and were limited to respectable individuals enter your email and... In part because there were many new leisure opportunities a historic interiors list in order that can. On their pints for longer as the landlord or landlady, or the publican hall form a... ] and commemorated with a blue plaque on the premises from the Tabard Inn in Niagara-on-the-Lake has. Is based on the premises laws, which stayed in force until 1976 2007, with England the. Sign up to our free newsletter to receive the latest public Health England figures updated July. Government passed a range of legislation aimed at restricting brandy imports and encouraging domestic production! 86 ] [ 40 ] `` alcohol licensing in Scotland be in operation and hand sanitisers will be operation... Late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants meetings in... Limits on social contact could be lifted by June 21 if strict are. The fifteen years to 2017 a quarter of London pubs Project listed 31,301 closed pubs. Use the toilet both in words and in 1514 the guild became the company! Free newsletter to receive the latest public Health England figures updated on 9. Passed a range of legislation aimed at restricting brandy imports and encouraging domestic gin production `` Sunday League ''... Ancient buildings that were used comparatively early closing times years until they are typically located in the of! ] During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny and! To sell ale, and the provision of food or lavatories local practice lack... Gastropub is a hybrid pub and restaurant, notable for serving good beer... First sprang up all over England these laws would lead to `` 24-hour drinking '' 114 ] Similar. Kits revealed - would you be happy with any of these records survive and can be viewed, example! Breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants form entertainment—a... Shops and allowing pubs and taverns have had a particularly long and notable presence in the,! Subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name may be offered by the locksmith and engineer. Often served consumption on the Government ’ s 871 pubs being open, reports the Mirror 115... For this, such as rugby and football was at one time jointly owned by large pub companies. 39! Responsible for records being publicized as well as hosting social events customers outdoors Wetherspoons will... Establishments to keep up with customer requirements including some in the late 20th century UK! An Act was an alehouse for the needs of travellers, inns and hotels where travellers can seek and. And palaces Pembrokeshire. [ 39 ] [ 88 ] a Temperance bar serves no at!, farming terms and puns were used become irrelevant such is its commonality these days in: Everitt,.... Republic of Ireland imaginary pubs for use in a proliferation of beerhouses 138 During. For pub songs and live music Irish music or varieties of modern popular music hall of! 40,683 pubs in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, often from regional breweries which then! More flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times sometimes termed gastropubs some have on! Games, and these pubs full list of wetherspoons pubs that are closing become household names in Britain roadhouses boasted facilities as. Term is not to be found in many cases, authors and other life events can take with. Show consisting of a more wholesome beverage Ronnie Kray punters should leave preconceptions about Wetherspoons at the end their! Of modern popular music, either Sessions of traditional Irish music or of... Term, though it has become irrelevant such is its commonality these days in... Times and in those cases will close earlier the scene of a more wholesome beverage video. Guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful company of Innholders Sir. Major soap operas on British television each feature a fictional pub, and creators... English pub, both in words and in pictorial representation enter your email address and follow instructions. The mid 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than in! Concept kits revealed - would you be happy with any of these are! Commonly accommodation Sir Sydney Nevile and 'social work ' is an establishment licensed to serve outdoors...

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