most genetically diverse country

Feel free to comment below. Peru is second only to Colombia in terms of birds and ranks in the top five globally for amphibians, mammals, and plants. Is planting trees as good for the Earth as everyone says? How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States. Photo by Rhett A. Butler, The giant monkey frog lives across the Amazon rainforest. They say the most genetically diverse countries are African. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.933. The data below is based on a study conducted by Fearon, where 1 is the most culturally diverse and 0 is the least. Some countries are more ethnically heterogeneous than others meaning that these coutnries are home to a great diversity of ethnic groups. It ranks fourth with 1615 bird species, according to BirdLife International. While most Americans probably think of massive cities when someone mentions “China” or perhaps the panda bear, the giant East Asian country is actually home to a staggering array of habitats, from tropical rainforests in Yunnan to the Gobi desert. African countries appear to rule the list with another African country Liberia ranking as the world's fifth-most ethnically diverse country. Sub-Saharan Africa has the most human genetic diversity and the same has been shown to hold true for phenotypic variation in skull form. In fact, the world's 20 most diverse countries are all African. Before we get into the ‘why’ of Colombia’s remarkable biodiversity, it is worth taking a deeper look at some of the astounding numbers. The demographics and socioeconomic distribution of distinct cultural groups in a country or territory is called ethnic fractionalization. Nigeria, an African country on the Gulf of Guinea, known for its diverse culture. If we look at the table below, we will see that all but one of the world's 10 most ethnically diverse nations are African. How different 2 human beings are can be measured by differences in their mitochondrial DNA (or y chromosomes), and it is generally accepted that Africans are the most genetically diverse of the human groupings. Its strongest ranks come among birds, mammals, reptiles, and plants. There are obviously major omissions: the system don’t account for insects and other invertebrates, fungi, microorganisms, and a number of other large groups of living creatures. Uganda, another country in Africa, is also home to a great diversity of ethnic groups. Eh, Switzerland has among the highest immigrant rates in the world and 4 different language regions... it's federally organsied because it's diverse, not the other wa round. The country — which spans the Andes-Amazon region and includes the Galapagos archipelago — outranks the U.S. in bird (1588 bird species in Ecuador versus the USA’s 844 species) and amphibian species (539 species versus 300 species). This list takes a simplified approach, created a weighted index using five groups of animals — amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, and reptiles — and one group of plants — vascular plants. In the most comprehensive study of African genetic diversity to date, a team of international scientists, led by Dr Sarah Tishkoff from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, US, has revealed Africa to be the most genetically diverse continent on Earth. The current record holder, it turns out, may be a mushroom that lives on decayed wood. American Samoa, Aruba, Bermuda, and Comoros are among the top countries … Despite having a smaller land area than the state of Arizona, Ecuador outpaces the entire United States when it comes to biodiversity. Some of the countries in the ranking could move up or down a few places in the rankings depending on one’s data sources and methodology. Spanning Meso-American rainforests, dry forests, mountain habitats, and deserts, Mexico scores well across most plant and animal groups. Nor does it attempt to measure diversity of populations within species, levels of endemism, or intactness of ecosystems. Nonetheless we believe the list represents a fair proxy for the planet’s most biodiverse countries. That developed, painfully, over a very long time. They know that Africans have the most genetic variation of any human population, and that in fact Africa has more genetic variation than the rest of the world combined. DR Congo has a population of 81,680,000. The greener countries are more ethnically diverse and the orange countries more homogenous. Photo by Rhett A. 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While they may be polar opposites in terms of current political ideology, Venezuela and the United States have at least one thing in common: incredibly high levels of biodiversity. Not Applicable (Africa) Pygmies and the bushmen of Africa are the most genetically diverse people on Earth. An archipelago of more than 10,000 islands, Indonesia has a wide array of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including parts of the world’s third largest rainforest and the famed Coral Triangle. Africa is most genetically diverse continent, DNA study shows. Photo by Rhett A. Butler, The Knobbed hornbill is found on Sulawesi. The 5 Most Ethnically Diverse Countries in the World 1. Incredibly, there are languages in Papua New Guinea that have no relation to one another despite their geographic proximity. 5 Liberia 0.899. A butterfly that comes in 20 colors? Indonesia has the most mammal species of any country and is narrowly edged out by Australia when it comes to fish species, according to FishBase. For some genetic traits they have as many as 17 variations, where the rest of the peoples of Earth have only two or three. This individual was captured during a bird survey, banded, and released. There are a few trends you can see right away: countries in Europe and Northeast Asia tend to be the most homogenous, sub-Saharan African nations the most diverse. 1 Papua New Guinea 1.000. The Great Barrier Reef and terrestrial ecosystems ranging from dry deserts to tropical rainforests give the continent-nation a boost in the rankings. 2 Tanzania 0.953. However Australia also has species-rich reefs on its western coast. Some of India’s best known species are charismatic megafauna: elephants, rhinos, lions, and tigers. Colombia’s biological richness is a product of its variety of ecosystems, including tropical forests in the Amazon and Choco, mountain habitats like the Sierra Nevada and Andes, the grasslands of the llanos and páramos, and islands like Gorgona in the Pacific and San Martin in the Caribbean. Colombia’s incredible bird, amphibian, and plant richness allow it to beat out Indonesia on … The Americas are … There are many ways to measure biodiversity. Photo by Rhett A. Butler, The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coal reef. Mongabay is a U.S.-based non-profit conservation and environmental science news platform. A bacterium that divides every 20 minutes, accumulating genetic mutations along the way? http://www.atlasandboots.com/worlds-most-diverse-country/. A few caveats before we get to the list. The scale-crested pygmy tyrant lives in Central America and northern South America. Most Racially Diverse Countries 2021 The population of Tanzania is 55,572,201. In addition to this, several foreign residents live in Tanzania, many of whom are from other parts of Africa, Asia and Europe. Now he’s investigating them, Intimidation of Brazil’s enviro scientists, academics, officials on upswing, Thailand’s Indigenous Peoples fight for ‘land of our heart’ (commentary), Brazilian woman threatened by Amazon loggers wins global human rights award, Why I stand for my tribe’s forest: It gives us food, culture, and life (commentary), Reforesting a village in Indonesia, one batch of gourmet beans at a time, Restoring Sumatra’s Leuser Ecosystem, one small farm at a time, Indigenous Iban community defends rainforests, but awaits lands rights recognition. It ranks second in mammals and amphibians, third in birds, reptiles and fish. are “just” variations of people who migrated out of Africa via The Middle East at one point. Uganda is listed as most diverse based on the amount of different ethnic groups in the country. Given that South Africa has a large contingent of Caucasians, it is probably the most genetically diverse of all countries. Australia really outperforms when it comes to reptiles and fish, leading the world in both categories according to The Reptile Database and FishBase. With 26% of Australians being born overseas and 49% of people having at least one parent born overseas, Australia has 100 religions and 300 ethnic groups in our cultural melting pot. But Papua New Guinea is also listed as the most diverse country based on ethnic groups and I … French is the official language of the country. Disagree with our ranking? The lynx, on the opposite end of the spectrum,… ... in which most large ethnic groups have a country of their own. In celebration of World Biodiversity Day, below is a look at the world’s ten most biodiverse countries as measured by species richness. The most ethnically diverse country in the world is Uganda. Many of these groups speak their unique languages. 7 Togo 0.883. Papua New Guinea is the world's most linguistically diverse country, a fact that contributes to its status as the most ethnically diverse country in the world. The first large-scale genetic study of people in Papua New Guinea has shown that different groups within the country are genetically highly different from each other. The largest such groups include Baganda, Banyankole, and Basoga who account for 16.9%, 9.5%, and 8.4% of the country's population. Several countries — Bolivia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Malaysia, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Tanzania — narrowly missed the top 10. Home News (Image credit: Shutterstock) What's the most genetically diverse species? Africans as a group are supposed to be very diverse. DNA map of Ireland reveals the Irish have Viking and Norman ancestry and are far more genetically diverse than previously thought. Modern humans evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago, and began moving … Linguistically, Liberian tribes are divided into three main groups, the Mande people, the Kru tribes, and the Mel. Papua New Guinea. Photo by Rhett A. Butler, Jaguar in Colombia. Whats the most diverse country phenotype/genotype wise in Asia? For some plant and animal groups, some of these countries do make their respective top 10s, including South Africa for vascular plants and Papua New Guinea for animals. about the fact that Australia is the most ethnically diverse country in the world. DATA SOURCES: AmphibiaWeb, FishBase, IUCN Red List, Reptile Database, Birdlife International, Mongabay.com, and UNEP-WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre). Afghanistan Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimaks 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, others 4% They say the most genetically diverse countries are African. China ranks particularly well for birdlife, plants, and fish. To rank and list the 11 most ethnically diverse cities in Europe is a huge challenge. Argentina, the Comoros, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Rwanda and Uruguay rank as the world’s least diverse … Here are the results for each country presented alphabetically, taken from censuses and official surveys. Colombia. Despite Africa representing the most human genetically diverse region on the planet, only 2% of genetic material used in medical research comes from the continent. In 2016, Colombia was home to 56,343 species (and many more have been discovered since then), of which over 9,000 were endemic (unique) to the country, and it is classed as one of earth’s 17 megadiverse countries. According to this measure, Papua New Guinea is the most diverse country in the world, followed by Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda. 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