nationality of myanmar

by Hpone Thant). People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures. I Ghekhù : tribu criana della Birmania orientale. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia An ethnolinguistic map of Burma (note: A number of ethnic minorities are not acknowledged on this map including the Rakhine who make up 3.5 percent of the population). The Nationality law of Myanmar currently recognises three categories of citizens, namely citizen, associate citizen and naturalised citizen, according to the 1982 Citizenship Law. The British took control of southern Burma at that time and added the rest of the country to its Indian sphere after the Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885. However, the British soon began to covet Myanmar's rich resources and initiated the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852. Even if one is not an ethnic, a foreigner can marry a citizen, and after living in Myanmar for two generations, he or she can apply for citizenship. Naturalized citizens are those who lived in Burma before 4 January 1948 and applied for citizenship after 1982. Alternative Titles: Burma, Mranma Prañ, Myanma, Union of Myanmar Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia. There was some self determination in the Burmese population. Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. Myanmar is a multi-ethnic country with at least 135 distinct ethnic groups recognized by the government. The Government of Myanmar (Burma) does not recognise several ethnic groups as being among the list of 135 officially recognised ethnic groups: Note: This is a list of is languages, and the name of a language are not always the same as the name of an ethnic group. However, the official name of the people did not change along with the change of the name of the country. Officially, on paper, the country’s name is Myanmar. A short history of Muslim Rohingya in Myanmar and some of the key events that have led to their exodus from Myanmar and world's fastest growing refugee crisis. There are more than 135 different ethnic races in Myanmar, each with its own unique history, culture and language. Burmese citizens account for 80% of all migrant workers in Thailand. Today, Myanmar is an amalgamation of its various ethnic groups, people of Indian and Chinese origin, and a steadily growing ex- patriate community that is participating in its growth and development, and through them Myanmar is forging alliances and … The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420. "National Races of Myanmar" (1960) by the Ministry of Culture, This page was last edited on 28 March 2021, at 15:52. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": The "major national ethnic races" are grouped primarily according to region rather than linguistic or ethnic affiliation, as for example the Shan Major National Ethnic Race includes 33 ethnic groups speaking languages in at least four widely differing language families.[2]. That’s how I understand it. The source of this list is the 9 captions from an unscientific Italian book, therefore Italian spelling. This figure includes an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted. 1989 - Slorc declares martial law, arrests thousands of people, including advocates of democracy and human rights, renames Burma 'Myanmar', … The government of Myanmar in 2019 continued to defy international calls to seriously investigate human rights violations against ethnic minorities in Shan, Kachin, Karen, and Rakhine States. According to Constitutions of the Countries of the World, the government of Myanmar enacted a new citizenship law in 1982 which "designated three categories of citizens: (1) the true Burmese or members of native ethnic groups or those already registered under the 1948 legislation, (2) associate citizens and (3) naturalized citizens. The history of Myanmar (also known as Burma; Burmese: မြန်မာ့သမိုင်း) covers the period from the time of first-known human settlements 13,000 years ago to the present day. The Council of State may decide whether any ethnic group is national or not. Foreigners who have been in the country since 1948 can also apply for nationality. Note: The list is very controversial. - has as its nationality the name of its people, which is Myanmar, unless you prefer to revert to earlier forms (in English) “Burman” or “Burmese.” (There’s a long, intricate, convoluted study of the various differences between Burman and Burmese, which are sometimes the same, sometimes opposite, … It also began a time of change and hope for the people of Myanmar, to have a democracy of their own and bring in an era of much-needed peace. Myanmar.com refers to it's people as 'Myanmar people'. U Min Naing, National Ethnic Groups of Myanmar (Trans. Myanmar, often referred to as Burma, is a nation in South East Asia. There are no official statistics regarding the population of the latter two groups, although unofficial estimates place around 52,000 Anglo-Burmese in Burma with around 1.6 million outside the country. 4. Myanmar is a majority-Buddhist state, but the Rohingya people are primarily Muslim, though a … Hide Footnote This number of 135 language/race groups appears to be the origin of the idea, widely repeated in Myanmar since the 1990s, that the country has 135 distinct ethnic groups – even though the contemporary list of groups contains numerous entries that do not correspond to those on the original colonial-era list of languages. “According to the 1982 Myanmar Nationality Law, 135 ethnic groups living in Myanmar are born citizens. The country has an estimated population of 51.5 million people. In 1989, the military junta officially changed the English version of its name from Burma to Myanmar. 5. Full citizens are descendants of residents who lived in Burma prior to 1823 or were born to parents who were citizens at the time of birth. Since the original name of Myanmar is Burma the people of Myanmar are still being called as Burmese. Burmese is the major ethnicity, but Myanmar is more diverse, there are six other ethnic nationalities, which count for much of the population. Chin. The Karen constitute the third largest ethnic population in Myanmar, after the Bamars and Shans. Myanmar Water Festival, also known as Thingyan Water Festival, is the most expected celebration of Burmese people. Myanmar lost some of its recent conquests but was basically unscathed. The minority ethnic nationalities are Bamar, Kachin, Chin, Kayin, Kayah, Mon, Rakhine and Shan respectively. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name from Burma to Myanmar after thousands were killed in an uprising. Origin and history of the name. The “major national ethnic races” are grouped primarily according to region rather than linguistic or ethnic affiliation. Destination Myanmar, a Nations Online country profile of the Southeast Asian nation also known as Burma and the Golden Land. The ethnic origins of modern Myanmar (known historically as Burma) are a mixture of Indo-Aryans, who began pushing into the area around 700 B.C., and the Mongolian invaders under Kublai Khan who penetrated the region in the 13th century. The name of the country changed to Myanmar in 1989. This page lists many of the countries or nations of the world, with name of country, … You may want a definitive answer as to whether it’s really ‘Burma’ or ‘Myanmar’, but few people will give you one. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. The country previously known as Burma - which is, believe it or not, more or less the same word as “Myanmar”! Anawrahta (1044?1077) was the first great unifier of Myanmar. Many unrecognised ethnic groups exist, the largest being the Burmese Chinese and Panthay (who together form 3% of the population), Burmese Indians (who form 2% of the population), Anglo-Burmese and Gurkha. Most live in Rakhine State on Myanmar’s western coast. It would be pertinent to understand here that Burmese is used both in singular and plural form. Myanmar has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, the Gulf of Mottama and the Andaman Sea in the south. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The National Unity Government (Burmese: … The city of Rangoon also became Yangon. Burmese citizens' rights are distinctively different depending on the category they belong to and based on how one's forebearers acquired their own citizenship category. Foreigners can become naturalised citizens of Myanmar, if they can prove a close familial connection to the country. Myanmar has been through a lot, and although the name change came under military rule, it saw an end to a one-party Socialist state and aimed to make the country more inclusive to all of its people. Retrieved from Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism webpage at, Composition of the Different Ethnic Groups, Tracing an Indian Diaspora: Contexts, Memories, Representations - Google Books, http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar&oldid=1014691842, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. CRC, particularly the right of a child to acquire a nationality, and the State’s obligation to avoid statelessness, in article 7 of the CRC, thereby enabling the reduction of statelessness and the acquisition of Myanmar citizenship for children. Myanmar – the golden land. Citizens whose parents hold FRCs are not allowed to run for public office.[5]. Many of the names and spelling variants are known only from this list.[3][4]. It also made a new name in English for places in the country, such as its former capital city, from Rangoon to Yangon. Burma is the Burmese name, used at the beginning of the 12th century, but its origin is still unclear, but historians of Myanmar agreed that the name derived from “Brahmadesh” in Sanskrit, which means “land of Brahma” Hindu god of all things. The Nationality law of Myanmar currently recognises three categories of citizens, namely citizen, associate citizen and naturalised citizen, according to the 1982 Citizenship Law. Constitutional reform, through opportunities arising from the establishment of Possibly originally a list of tax rate districts. file:///C:/Users/PAEPublic/Downloads/MMR87413.pdf, "An Introduction to Citizenship Card under Myanmar Citizenship Law", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319115344_Rohingyas_The_People_for_Whom_No_One_Is_Responsible, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272026723_The_Rohingya_Refugees_in_Bangladesh_A_Vulnerable_Group_in_Law_and_Policy, "Citizenship criteria trips up election candidates", "Why Buddhists and Muslims in Rakhine state in Myanmar are at each others' throats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationality_law_of_Myanmar&oldid=1022064014, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [1][2] Citizens, as defined by the 1947 Constitution, are persons who belong to an "indigenous race", have a grandparent from an "indigenous race", are children of citizens, or lived in British Burma prior to 1942. They can also apply if they have married a Myanmar national. [8] The official stance of the Government of Myanmar is that the Rohingya peoples are citizens of Bangladesh, as a result of the British partitioning of their Asian possessions. Dual citizenship is not recognised by Myanmar. The Karen people live mostly in the hills bordering the eastern mountainous region and Irrawaddy delta of Myanmar, primarily in Kayin State (formerly Karen State), with some in Kayah State, southern Shan State, Ayeyarwady Region, Tanintharyi Region, Bago Division and in northern and western Thailand. Associate citizens are those who acquired citizenship through the 1948 Union Citizenship Law. [6]. Myanmar has a stratified citizenship system, similar to the distinction between US nationals and US citizenship. There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally. 2. Citizens, as defined by the 1947 Constitution, are persons who belong to an "indigenous race", have a grandparent from an "indigenous race", are children of citizens, or lived in British Burma prior to 1942. … 1.5 million of the total population is estimated as Chin and they also have many different sub … With the highest tax first. Hence, even today the people of Myanmar are referred to as Burmese, Bamars or Burmans. Bamar people are the predominant ethnic group at 68% of the Myanmar population. The law does not recognise Rohingyas as one of the 135 legally recognised ethnic groups of Myanmar,[7] thus denying most of them Myanmar citizenship. This page was last edited on 8 May 2021, at 07:23. Taking place to celebrate the New Year party annually, this is a wonderful event for not only local people but also tourists traveling to the country during the holiday to indulge in the delightful moment and pray for a better year. [3][4], Under this law, citizens are required to obtain a National Registration Card (နိုင်ငံသားစိစစ်ရေးကတ်ပြား, NRC), while non-citizens are given a Foreign Registration Card (နိုင်ငံခြားသားစိစစ်ရေးကတ်ပြား, FRC). Nationals such as the Kachin, Kayah, Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine or Shan and ethnic groups as have settled in any of the territories included within the State as their permanent home from a period anterior to 1185 B.E., 1823 A.D. are Burma citizens. T… Long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, the British soon began to covet Myanmar 's rich resources and the. 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