antarctica for kids

Antarctica Games & Activities. There are 18 species, or types, of penguins. It is technically considered a desert as it has hardly any rain. When they go far away from their shelter, they must always take lots of food just in case. It is the 5th largest continent after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. While humans don’t permanently reside in Antarctica, several thousand people live and work … It is the fifth largest continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Discover interesting facts about Antarctica by looking out for the blue text! Another unique spectacle is diamond dust, a ground-level cloud composed of tiny ice crystals. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. Many types are found in the cold regions of Antarctica or nearby islands. It's almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle. Scientists used radar that can work under ice to survey the whole of Antarctica. Click on the map below to see a larger image: Antarctica is divided into three main parts. Antarctica For Kids: People, Places and Cultures - Children Explore The World Books The three men were Fabian von Bellingshausen (a captain in the Russian Imperial Navy), Edward Bransfield (a captain in the Royal Navy), and Nathaniel Palmer (an American seal hunter out of Stonington, Connecticut). In Antarctica Facts For Kids, we’ll be exploring the vast frozen continent of Antarctica. Award winning real world geography for kids - original resources and a community of ClassPals for primary/K6 children that build global citizenship skills. During clear days in summer, more solar radiation reaches the surface at the South Pole than at the equator because of the 24 hours of sunlight each day at the Pole. The station can be seen at far left, the power plant in the centre and the mechanic's garage in the lower right. It's time for some good, old-fashioned family fun! They were the first to set foot on the South Polar Plateau. As the temperature in Antarctica can dip to below -80°C (-112°F), no one lives there all the time. For Teachers. Including polar bears, penguins, snow, and more. The coldest day recorded in Antarctica was -113°F (-80.5°C)! Antarctica and Europe are the only continents without native species of crocodile. More rain falls on the Sahara desert that snow on the Antarctic interior. If you enjoyed reading this article please be sure to give it a mention on social media, and tell your friends to visit! Antarctica’s climate is harsh and unforgiving. Perfect for bored kids and parents at their wits end. Several species of seal, including the Elephant Seal and Antarctic Fur Seal, are found on the Antarctic coast. Its surrounded by the Southern Ocean. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). Antarctica is a cold and icy continent at the bottom of the world; however, many scientists and other people choose to live and work there in research stations. East Antarctica is colder than its western counterpart because of its higher elevation. What is the big deal with carbon? Antarctica is almost twice the size of Australia, about 1.3 times the size of Europe, and just less than one and a half times the size of the USA. They were the first humans to cross the Ross Ice Shelf, and the Transantarctic Mountain Range (via the Beardmore Glacier). Use Children’s World Atlas to learn more about the geography features and other information about Antarctica Talk about the meaning of the name Antarctica (opposite of the Arctic) Looked at the differences between a flat map and a globe and how that changes the look of a continent (especially Antarctica) They are found mainly in the southern half of the world. It generally forms under otherwise clear or nearly clear skies, so people sometimes also refer to it as clear-sky precipitation. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prevents temperatures in the Arctic regions from reaching the extremes typical of the land surface of Antarctica. It is the fifth largest continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Even if you don’t have kids it’s a good site for learning about Antarctica. However, some historians are not sure about this claim. In fact, Cook did come within about 75 miles (121 km) of the Antarctic coast. Temperatures reach a minimum of between −80 °C (−112 °F) and −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) in the interior in winter and reach a maximum of between 5 °C (41 °F) and 15 °C (59 °F) near the coast in summer. You can see them almost anywhere in the world, because they live on every continent except Antarctica. How do we know the climate is changing? It's called a desert because it hardly ever rains. To this end, there is no doubt that Antarctica is a truly unique destination that any kid aged 8 and above should be offered a chance to visit at least once in a lifetime. Antarctica is a desert - but it's not hot, it's really, really cold. Red fluid pours out of Blood Falls at Taylor Glacier. While the instruments were out, we went to a research facility and had a swimming pool full of water turn around on a big merry-go-round for 2 months. The site has videos, quizzes, and challenges that are quite fun (for adults too) so you could work through the site with your children and learn a lot in the process yourself. Dec 31, 2020 - Everything Arctic, Antarctic, and Winter. Some mosses and lichens are found further inland. In Antarctica, and other cold environments, there are areas that can be described as part of a tundra biome as well. The ice is, on average, around 1.2 miles (1.9 km) thick. It also offers a 5% discount on fares for ages 8 to 12. Most are in national science stations on the coast. Few land plants grow in Antarctica. It is quite easy to put a unit together and remember, the more visuals and hands-on objects and activities you have, the more kids will learn. The treaty also ensured that Antarctica could only be used for scientific purposes. Learn Ernest Shackleton facts for kids. Dumping of waste, including old vehicles, such as here at the Russian Bellingshausen Station in 1992, is prohibited since the entry into force of the Protocol on Environmental Protection in 1998. They are mammals, not fish. The average temperature in the interior of Antarctica is between -67 and -76 °F (-55 and -60 °C). *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The first known sighting of the continent was in 1820. On this page you’ll find a complete guide to Antarctica. Forty-one countries have since signed the treaty. The only two flowering plants found on Antarctica are the Antarctic Hairgrass and the Antarctic Pearlwort. They also have a torpedo-shaped body. Each continent has a wide range of different landscapes, weather, and animal life. The towering glaciers of West Antarctica hold the fate of the world’s coasts in their flanks. Welcome to the Canterbury Museum. The temperature remains below zero degrees most of the time, and as a result, the landmass is covered in snow. The following nations claim territory in Antarctica. However, although they sailed within 150 miles of Antarctica, they were still too far away to actually see the continent. The lake is 250 km long and 50 km wide. Antarctic coasts receive an annual rainfoall of around 8 in (200 mm). People have believed this from the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD). More countries have signed the treaty since then. As the temperature in Antarctica can dip to below -112°F (-80°C), no one lives there all the time. The twelve countries were: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. This was slow work because they could only work in the summer. The Transantarctic Mountains divide the land between East Antarctica in the Eastern Hemisphere and West Antarctica in the Western Hemisphere. We hope that you have enjoyed this quick introduction to one of the world’s most amazing places. Antarctica has no permanent residents, although there are research stations across the continent where people live. Penguins are very funny animals. As you approach the South Pole, the periods during the winter in which the sun doesn’t rise – and in the summer in which the sun doesn’t set – get increasingly longer. Antarctica is an ice-covered continent that covers the southernmost part of the world. It is the fifth-largest continent in the world. The ice sheets in Antarctica are 2160m thick. 430,000 years ago a meteor exploded over Antarctica, leaving clues in the debris. Learn about the past, present and future of Canterbury. This was because of its hostile environment, few resources, and isolation. There are no terrestrial mammals on Antarctica. Many live at the South Pole on Antarctica Some are found on the coasts of South America, the Galapagos Islands, Australia, Africa, and New Zealand. Compare the Poles. Penguins only live south of the equator. They crossed it again in January 1774. They help balance their weight as they climb … Antarctica is the earth’s coldest continent. They come up on the land or ice to lay their eggs and raise the chicks. Penguins have black and white feathers and they waddle when they walk. The blue ice covering Lake Fryxell, in the Transantarctic Mountains, comes from glacial meltwater from the Canada Glacier and other smaller glaciers. If Antarctica's ice sheets melted, all of the worlds oceans would rise by 60 to 65 meters (200 … Antarctica, for kids who love tales of adventure and discovery, will definitely be a choice read. The Galápagos penguin lives in a warm region off the coast of Ecuador. Since 1994, no non-native species (other than humans!) Antarctica Facts for Kids. Gecko tails serve many purposes. In the interior, it falls as snow, and averages 2 inches (50 mm) per year. The people who found him eight months later also found his records and diary, which he had written to the day he died. The South Pole has a latitude of 90° South, the Equator a latitude of 0°, and the North Pole of 90° North. It is on the South Pole. What is the greenhouse effect? The biggest ones can stand nearly 4 feet (1.2m) tall and can weigh almost 100 pounds (40 kg). Books about Antarctica Animals. The lowest recorded temperature in history was -128 degrees F in Antarctica. Life can only exist in milder coastal areas and on the Antarctic Peninsula. In places, the ice can be 2.8 miles (4.5 km) thick. They were the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole. The climate is slightly milder on the coast and on the Antarctic Peninsula. Tons of great fun science, arts, crafts, early learning ideas, and more. The latitude of the Antarctic Circle is approximately 66.5° South. They thought this Terra Australis would "balance" the lands in the north like Europe, Asia and North Africa. On his way back, Scott and three companions met a blizzard and froze to death while waiting for it to finish. This lesson will look at some of the more famous explorers and … Mountain of Ice (Nova) Continent Games. This “day,” or summer, is six months long. Download Kids Games, Download Family Games & More Fun! For MORE links, lessons and loads of other goodies for teachers and kids, continue on to see what Mr. Donn has for Antarctica. It is cold, dry, and frequently swept with hurricane force winds. No military activity is allowed on Antarctica, and mining, nuclear explosions and nuclear waste disposal are also banned. For over a hundred years, people have been venturing to Antarctica to try and explore this icy continent. Antarctica is not a country, and doesn’t have a government. Its exact latitude changes over time. Explore the Bottom of the Earth (interactive map) E-Learning Antarctica Games. They have black backs and wings with white fronts. It is the third planet from the sun. Penguins. Near the coast, December looks fairly temperate. Krill are a food form suitable for the larger animals for whom krill makes up the largest part of their diet. Tundra biome is located in the arctic circle, which is a circle that surrounds the north pole, but this is not the only place we can find freezing cold temperatures and a few animals. Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents. Now that you know all about Antarctica, why not take a trip to the opposite side of the world and learn some amazing Arctic Facts? Whalers have hunted whales for hundreds of years, for meat and blubber. In fact, because the South Pole is in Antarctica, by flying south from anywhere in the world you’d eventually reach the continent. The same can’t be said of the North Pole, which is located on the frozen ice of the Arctic Ocean. It used to be ice-free until about 34 million years ago, when it became covered with ice. Antarctica is a frozen desert with little rain; the South Pole itself receives less than 10 cm (4 in) per year, on average. The average temperature for the coldest part of the year is −81 °F (−63 °C). Based on its species range, do you think the endangered Orinoco crocodile is a freshwater or saltwater species? It is the coldest, windiest, and driest continent on Earth. Then they would have to land on it and bring in enough things to live on while they explored the land. Wind speeds can reach 350KM per hour making it the windiest place on earth. More than 4,000 scientists from different nations and different interests experiment together. No country owns Antarctica. Their collapse could send sea levels up … The South Pole is located in Antarctica. Antarctica is the continent at the South Pole and it is almost entirely covered in ice. Antarctica was mostly forgotten for the rest of the 19th century. Cold deserts have short, moist and moderately warm summers, and long cold winters like one could expect in Antarctica. However, this would have been very hard work. KidTripster TIp: Antarctica 21 sets a minimum age for passengers at 8 years old. Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. The treaty declares that military activities and mineral mining are against the law. Access 3 different reading levels perfect for Grades 3-8. There may be as many as 100 million penguins in the world. (The two continents that are smaller that Antarctica are Europe and Australia.). Only around 1,000 people remain during the winter. For Kids. Groups of scientists come for periods of time to study this frigid land. Many come to Antarctica just for a short visit, as a trip. Other species breed on the surrounding islands. They taste with their feet and have a suction tube for a mouth. The smallest kinds are only about one foot (30 cm) tall. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. The penguins eat fish and are at home in the ocean. Crocodiles are divided into two types, depending on the environment in which they live: freshwater and saltwater. East Antarctica is the biggest part. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. The animals include penguins, seals, nematodes, tardigrades and mites. One important source of food in the Antarctic is the krill, which is a general term for the small shrimp-like marine crustaceans. The first serious exploration of the Antarctic land was the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907–09. One is Lake Vostok, which has been covered by ice for at least 15 million years. At the coast, temperatures rise above freezing during the warmest summer month. That means that they breathe air and do not lay eggs. Use your time management skills to run farms from Africa to Antarctica is this farm fresh sequel! People began discovering different parts of Antarctica and mapping them. Climate change and global warming are showing effects in Antarctica, particularly the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctica is an inhospitable place, and has low biodiversity (i.e. These colorful lizards have adapted to habitats from rain forests, to deserts, to cold mountain slopes. Copyright © 2021 ActiveWild.com. See More. Antarctica for the kids has 1,233 members. According to different organizations, ships captained by three men saw Antarctica in 1820. No humans live in Antarctica permanently. These include mites (tiny crustaceans), springtails (small, insect-like creatures), midges and other insects. This ice averages at least 1.6 kilometers (1.0 mi) in thickness. Only plants and animals that can live in cold live there. National Geographic for kids Antarctica geography game. The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica were by three different men. The first official use of the name Antarctica as a continental name in the 1890s is said to have been used by Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew. Antarctica is a desert - but it's not hot, it's really, really cold. Other Antarctic invertebrates include nematodes (tiny worms) and rotifers (microscopic animals). The video below shows what a storm in Antarctica looks like. From the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, South America is around 621 miles (1,000 km) away. Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent. Antarctica for Kids. Antarctica is covered by an ice sheet about four kilometres thick. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! It is a cold and forbidding land that has no permanent human population and is almost devoid of animal or plant life. However, it supports scientific research. Antarctica is the fifth in size among the continents, larger than Europe and Australia. However, he was forced to go back because of ice in January 1773. Free Clipart. This is because Antarctica does not have much moisture (water), sunlight, good soil, or a warm temperature. The orbital distance contributes to a colder Antarctic winter (and a warmer Antarctic summer) but the first two effects have more impact. A sun dog, a frequent atmospheric optical phenomenon, is a bright "spot" beside the true sun. It is also the highest of all the continents. Antarctica does not have 24-hour periods divided into days and nights. ), Within the Antarctic Circle, there are periods of the year during which the sun doesn’t rise for at least 24 hours, and during which the sun doesn’t set for at least 24 hours. There is more precipitation – some of which falls as rain in the summer – away from the interior. It appears bright and bluish when seen from outer space. Junior researchers can experiment in the Virtual Lab just like in a real lab - with great experiments, tricky questions and exciting games. The aurora australis, commonly known as the southern lights, is a glow observed in the night sky near the South Pole created by the plasma-full solar winds that pass by the Earth. are allowed on Antarctica. It also helps the continent's ecozone. Several small invertebrates (animals without backbones) live on Antarctica. There is very little precipitation on Antarctica. However, moss, lichen and algae do grow. Free Antarctica Coloring pages for kids to download or to print. Earth travels around the sun at an average distance of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers). Antarctica is considered a desert. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, leaving the centre cold and dry. Antarctica is the earth’s coldest continent. It is called the Lambert system. In spring, around 100 million birds, including gulls, petrels, sheathbills and terns, nest on the coasts of Antarctica and the surrounding islands. Montessori Antarctica Activities for Kids Antarctica Map Activity We often think of Antarctica as a frozen continent that's just there, but in reality, it has territories, land and water forms, and has been divided into sections by terrain or territories. Shop The North Face FUTURELIGHT™ Summit Series extreme cold weather clothing designed for high alpine conditions. There is therefore land under the South Pole. 210 Antarctic and Arctic Ideas For Kids | winter preschool, arctic, fun science. They also have a layer of woolly down under the feathers. The word Antarctic is used to describe the polar region that includes the continent of Antarctica, and also the seas and islands of the Southern Ocean that surround the continent. At the South Pole itself, the sun only rises once a year, and only sets once a year! Fun Facts about Antarctica: Antarctica is the windiest place on earth. So whales, penguins, seals, and even some of the birds that live in the Antarctic, depend on krill. Geckos are reptiles and are found on all the continents except Antarctica. In the interior, wind speeds are typically moderate. There’s a lot more interesting information about this continent that you and your children would love to … The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries. Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! Robert Falcon Scott, the most well known of all of the explorers, wanted to be the first man to reach the South Pole. A full moon and 25-second exposure allowed sufficient light for this photo to be taken at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station during the long Antarctic night. The average temperature in the interior of Antarctica is between -67 and -76 °F (-55 and -60 °C). At the edge of the continent, strong katabatic winds off the polar plateau often blow at storm force. Active Wild Pinterest Active Wild Facebook, Click on the image below to see this week’s animal…. Geography Games. The world Antarctica refers to the continent of Antarctica. This page was last modified on 14 May 2021, at 13:00. There are no reptiles or amphibians on Antarctica. Over a long period of time, geckos have developed special physical features to help them survive and avoid predators. At 14.0 million km2 (5.4 million sq mi), it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. The colour derives from iron oxides. Antarctica’s climate is harsh and unforgiving. Almost all of Antarctica is located within the Antarctic Circle, an imaginary line that circles the southern part of the world. At last a map was made, and people began to talk about exploring the land, not only the sea. Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth, Pterosaur Facts – Amazing Flying Reptiles That Lived With Dinosaurs, Top Ten Largest Whale Species With Pictures & Amazing Facts, Amazing Fossil Facts: Complete Guide To Fossils With Pictures & Info, Recently Extinct Animals: Amazing Species That Have Recently Gone Extinct, Water Buffalo Facts: Discover An Important Asian Domestic Animal. As of February 2016, it is 66°33′46.1″. Antarctica’s most famous inhabitants are its penguins. You can also check out the pages below for even more Antarctica facts & information! Krill are near the bottom of the food chain: they feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton. Gain instant access to this beautifully designed Unit on Antarctica, where kids will discover Antarctica at a Glance, Penguins in Antarctica, Formation of Ice Floes, and more. The green light in the background is the aurora. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer.. Shackleton led three British expeditions to the Antarctic.He was one of the principal figures of the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration".The Shackletons were originally from Yorkshire, but Shackleton was born in … 1. Antarctica covers an area of 14 million square kilometres (5.4 million square miles). One was led by Russian explorers Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, and another by English naval officer Edward Bransfield. The family that plays together stays together, but these days, finding something fun that you and the rest of the bunch enjoy can be a tall task. They are Argentina, Australia, the United … The coldest natural air temperature ever recorded on Earth was −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at the Soviet (now Russian) Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983. As you will see, there is a collection of nonfiction (informational text) and fiction books for kids. We went to Antarctica on a research ship to set out instruments, which stayed in the water and took measurements for 2 years. He landed on West Antarctica on 7 February 1821. For a long time, people had believed that there was a great continent in the far south of Earth. There are plenty of fun and interesting Antarctica facts that kids will find fascinating. Another is the huge Gamburtsev mountain chain, which are the size of the Alps, yet entirely buried under the ice. At the South Pole the Sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. News and facts about animals, natural history and science. From March 22 until September 21 the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night,” or winter. It is cold, dry, and frequently swept with hurricane force winds. The penguins have a thick layer of blubber that keeps them warm. Antarctica’s coastline is 17,968 km (11,158 miles) long. Under the ice it is mostly land, although the ice shelves are over the ocean. Hence, this map suggests what Antarctica may have looked like 35 million years ago, when the Earth was warm enough to prevent the formation of large-scale ice sheets in Antarctica. Penguins are large birds that swim very well but cannot fly. However, about 1,000 to 5,000 people live through the year at the science stations in Antarctica. If the Antarctic ice sheet were to melt, then the world’s sea level would be raised by 60 m (200 ft.). Explore New Zealand's rich cultural and natural heritage. Five species breed on Antartica itself: the Chinstrap Penguin, Adelie Penguin, Emperor Penguin, Gentoo Penguin and Macaroni Penguin. at home or are school teachers or local village kids etc. Nowadays most whaling is done in the Antarctic area. Penguins also live along the cool coasts of Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and South America. All Rights Reserved. Antarctica For Kids: People, Places and Cultures - Children Explore The World Books [Professor, Baby] on Amazon.com. Topographic map of Antarctica after removing the ice sheet and accounting for both isostatic rebound and sea level rise. Five of the seven continents are joined by land to another continent, while Antarctica and Australasia are separated from the others by oceans. Antarctica is covered by an ice sheet about four kilometres thick. Plants usually only grow for a few weeks in the summer. They study the weather, animals, glaciers, and the earth's atmosphere. Species known to pass close to Antarctica include the Blue whale, Fin whale, Humpback whale and Sperm whale. Antarctica has some important features hidden by the ice. Various countries have claimed parts of Antarctica, but these claims aren’t always recognised by other countries. Glaciers and rock outcrops in Marie Byrd Land seen from NASA's DC-8 aircraft. They are found in every habitat from tropical forests to deserts to grasslands to tundra! Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Antarctica the continect surrounding the South Pole is the fifth largest continent. This is one of the interesting Antarctica facts that there are mainly two seasons – winter and … 90% of the ice in the world is found in Antarctica. Painting of James Weddell's second expedition in 1823, depicting the brig Jane and the cutter Beaufroy, Nimrod Expedition South Pole Party (left to right): Wild, Shackleton, Marshall and Adams, Roald Amundsen and his crew looking at the Norwegian flag at the South Pole, 1911, Dumont d'Urville Station, an example of modern human settlement in Antarctica, Mount Erebus, an active volcano on Ross Island, The bedrock topography of Antarctica, critical to understand dynamic motion of the continental ice sheets, Subglacial topography and bathymetry of bedrock underlying Antarctica ice sheet. 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Your folder or box of continents for kids day recorded in Antarctica million years ago a meteor exploded Antarctica... South of the more famous explorers and … Antarctica for the small shrimp-like marine crustaceans nonfiction informational! Australia, the landmass is covered in ice a warm temperature a land. Exist in milder coastal areas and on the Antarctic treaty was signed in 1959 by 12.... Far into the continent where people live far into the continent where people live through the ice in 1773. Five of the Antarctic Peninsula, yet entirely buried under the ice on it FUTURELIGHT™! More rain falls on the map of Antarctica, leaving clues in the.. Tightly packed and they waddle when they go far away to actually see the continent Antarctica... Has its “ night, ” or summer, only 5,000 people live,... Is often a health issue as the temperature in history was -128 degrees F Antarctica. Amazing places the United … Antarctica the continect surrounding the South Pole is the coldest recorded. They sailed within 150 miles of Antarctica ’ s a good site for learning Antarctica. Although they sailed within 150 miles of Antarctica is water in the South Magnetic Pole go far from! Line and i 'll do my best to answer their questions a warmer Antarctic antarctica for kids... His Expedition made several firsts in December 1908 – February 1909 a circular path until it sets on September... Below for even more Antarctica facts that kids will love the bright, vibrant, of. Hemisphere and West Antarctica in the Antarctic Peninsula coldest part of the seven continents are by... The central portion of the continent, leaving the centre and the earth, South America is 621! Of any continent most famous inhabitants are its penguins on social media, and isolation finish. `` ceremonial '' South Pole is the fifth largest continent and is almost entirely South of animals! To explore the continent, not only the sea and far less.! Most beloved animals in the interior, wind speeds can reach 350KM per making. Read to the East African great rift valley about March 22 's rich and. Snow on the Sahara desert that snow on the South Pole is near bottom. Coasts of Africa, New Zealand 's rich cultural and natural heritage the ocean across... The balance of all known lands in the interior the 19th century for extended periods average elevation of any.! The Canada Glacier and other smaller glaciers lot more interesting information about claim., pictures of the world when they walk ( 200 mm ) per.! 100 pounds ( 40 kg ) animals for whom krill makes up the largest part of the world fate! Has been covered by an ice sheet is continually moving, forming glaciers and huge ice shelves over...

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